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Erschienen in: Manuelle Medizin 3/2013

01.06.2013 | Übersichten

Entwicklung und Relevanz biomechanischer Parameter einer Manipulationstechnik

verfasst von: Dr. L. Hirthe, M.Sc.

Erschienen in: Manuelle Medizin | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Manipulationen werden häufig angewandt. Bisher ist unklar, wie sich die Technikparameter von Lernenden und Experten unterscheiden. Die vorliegende Literaturarbeit soll die Evidenz für die Beantwortung dieser Frage prüfen und Hinweise für einen sinnvollen Einsatz in der Schulung von Studenten liefern. Weiter wird die klinische Relevanz diskutiert.

Methode

Die Recherche wurde in den Datenbanken Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL und PEDro durchgeführt. Insgesamt wurden 4 klinische Arbeiten bezüglich ihrer Methodik und zur Beantwortung der Fragestellung herangezogen und bewertet.

Ergebnisse

Die biomechanischen Parameter einer Manipulation verändern sich im Laufe des Ausbildungsprozesses. Diese Veränderung geschieht für wenigstens einen Parameter gemäß Definition. Am stärksten variiert hierbei die Geschwindigkeit in Form einer Zunahme. Diese ist nicht zwingend an eine proportionale Kraftzunahme gekoppelt. Auch die Variabilität des Krafteinsatzes und der Geschwindigkeit ändert sich in Form einer Abnahme.

Schlussfolgerungen

Technikparameter variieren zwischen den einzelnen Erfahrungsjahren, aber auch innerhalb eines Jahrgangs. Dabei scheint unabhängig vom Ausbildungstand eine gewisse Varianz der Technikwerte nicht vermeidbar zu sein. Ein individuelles, auf den einzelnen Studenten abgestimmtes Lernprozedere erscheint demnach sinnvoll.
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Metadaten
Titel
Entwicklung und Relevanz biomechanischer Parameter einer Manipulationstechnik
verfasst von
Dr. L. Hirthe, M.Sc.
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Manuelle Medizin / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0025-2514
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0466
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00337-013-1033-9

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