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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Epilepsien bei Stoffwechselerkrankungen

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. B. Neubauer, PD Dr. A. Hahn

Erschienen in: Dooses Epilepsien im Kindes- und Jugendalter

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Stoffwechselerkrankungen sind nur äußerst selten Ursache von Epilepsien. Dennoch ist die Kenntnis dieser Krankheitsbilder essenziell, da für einige Formen gut wirksame Therapieoptionen in Form von Substratreduktion (z. B. Phenylketonurie), Supplementierung fehlender Stoffwechselprodukte (z. B. Vitamin-B6-abhängige Anfälle) oder Bereitstellung alternativer Energieträger (z. B. Glukose-Transporter-Defekt) verfügbar sind. Zerebrale Anfälle können Hauptsymptom eines Stoffwechseldefektes (z. B. Vitamin-B6-abhängige Anfälle) sein oder lediglich in Form von Gelegenheitsanfällen bei akuten Stoffwechselentgleisungen (z. B. Hyperammonämie bei Harnstoffzyklusdefekt) auftreten (Hyland 2005).
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Zurück zum Zitat Weller S, Rosewich H, Gärtner J (2008) Cerebral MRI as a valuable diagnostic tool in Zellweger spectrum patients. J Inherit Metab Dis 31:270–280CrossRefPubMed Weller S, Rosewich H, Gärtner J (2008) Cerebral MRI as a valuable diagnostic tool in Zellweger spectrum patients. J Inherit Metab Dis 31:270–280CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf NI, Garcia-Cazorla A, Hoffmann GF (2009) Epilepsy and inborn errors of metabolism in children. J Inherit Metab Dis 32:609–617CrossRefPubMed Wolf NI, Garcia-Cazorla A, Hoffmann GF (2009) Epilepsy and inborn errors of metabolism in children. J Inherit Metab Dis 32:609–617CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Epilepsien bei Stoffwechselerkrankungen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. B. Neubauer
PD Dr. A. Hahn
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41954-6_13

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