Background
Materials and methods
Study area and Shui people
Field surveys
No. | Chinese name | Shui name | Scientific name | Family name | Life form | Parts used | Frequency | Other value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tuniuxi | 土牛膝 | ma24dian43
|
Achyranthes aspera L. | Amaranthaceae | Herb | Leaf | *** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Diuretics; Cold; Fever; Amygdalitis; Mumps |
2 | Zhonghua-mihoutao | 中华猕猴桃 | faŋ43ma24
|
Actinidia chinensis Planch. | Actinidiaceae | Shrub | Leaf | **** | The fruit is edible |
3 | Geyemihoutao | 革叶猕猴桃 | faŋ43ma24
|
Actinidia rubricaulis var. coriacea (Finet & Gagnep.) C.F. Liang | Actinidiaceae | Shrub | Leaf, Fruit | *** | The fruit is edible |
4 | Longyacao | 龙芽草 | ɡa31jun35ɡaŋ42
|
Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. | Rosaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Stopping bleed |
5 | Xingxiang-tu’erfeng | 杏香兔儿风 | ʨyŋ35laŋ31thu31nu24luŋ42
|
Ainsliaea fragrans Champ. ex Benth. | Asteraceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Diuretics; Hematemesis; Traumatic injury |
6 | Sanyemutong | 三叶木通 | haŋ31wa24mei33thuŋ55
|
Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. | Lardizabalaceae | Liana | Leaf | *** | Diuretics; Promoting lactation; Loosing bones and muscles; Removing dampness; Arthralgia |
7 | Ersexiangqing | 二色香青 | ja55sa43laŋ35ʨhu53
|
Anaphalis bicolor (Franch.) Diels | Asteraceae | Shrub | Whole plant | ** | Removing dampness; Relieving summer-heat; Cough |
8 | Jinxiancao | 金线草 | niaŋ55ha24ɡaŋ43
|
Antenoron filiforme (Thunb.) Roberty & Vautier | Polygonaceae | Herb | Aerial part | **** | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Relieving pain; Stopping bleed; Eliminating stasis to stop pain |
9 | Zijinniu | 紫金牛 | ʨin24niaŋ24kui42
|
Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Bl. | Myrsinaceae | Shrub | Aerial part | ***** | Phthisis; Hemoptysis; Cough; Tracheitis; Removing dampness; Leukorrhea; Amenorrhoea; Diuretics |
10 | Qihao | 奇蒿 | ȵi35ai35
|
Artemisia anomala S. Moore | Asteraceae | Herb | Aerial part | *** | Removing dampness; Promoting blood circulations; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Irregular menstruation; Relieving pain |
11 | Hualianxixin | 花脸细辛 | nu55na55tə35na24
|
Asarum splendens (F. Maekawa) C. Y. Cheng & C. S. Yang | Aristolochiaceae | Herb | Whole plant | **** | Dispelling wind and cold; Relieving pain; Warming lung for dispelling cold |
12 | Wulingxixin | 五岭细辛 | wə33nu33 tə35na24
|
Asarum wulingense C.F. Liang | Aristolochiaceae | Herb | Whole plant | *** | Dispelling wind and cold; Relieving pain; Warming lung for dispelling cold |
13 | Tiejiaojue | 铁角蕨 | ɕie24pau43tə35
|
Asplenium trichomanes L. | Aspleniaceae | Herb | Whole plant | ** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Removing dampness; Stopping bleed; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Dysentery; Leukorrhea; Irregular menstruation; Backache |
14 | Ziwan | 紫菀 | ʨie35yue55
|
Aster ageratoides Turcz. | Asteraceae | Herb | Aerial part | **** | Cold; Cough; Asthma; Consumptive disease; Blood vomitting |
15 | Sanmaiziwan | 三脉紫菀 | haŋ43mai35 ʨie35jue55
|
Aster tataricus L. f. | Asteraceae | Herb | Aerial part | *** | Cold; Cough; Asthma; Consumptive disease; Blood vomitting |
16 | Xianghua | 香桦 | laŋ24huaˀ55
|
Betula insignis Franch. | Betulaceae | Tree | Leaf | ***** | Cough; Asthma; Eliminating phlegm |
17 | Baiji | 白及 | ja43pau43
|
Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb. f. | Orchidaceae | Herb | Root | ***** | Stopping bleed; Anti-swelling agent; Promoting tissue regeneration |
18 | Laijiangteng | 来江藤 | daŋ42kui33jau43
|
Brandisia hancei Hook. f. | Scrophulariaceae | Shrub | Stem, Leaf | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Bone fracture; Hepatitis |
19 | Jinqianbao | 金钱豹 | niaŋ24ɕie33me43
|
Campanumoea javanica Bl. | Campanulaceae | Liana | Aerial part | *** | Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold; Moistening lung to arrest cough; Inducing saliva and slakes thirst; Spleen tonic |
20 | Yanguantoucao | 烟管头草 | je31tau24ku33kaŋ43
|
Carpesium cernuum L. | Asteraceae | Herb | Aerial part | **** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Anti-swelling agent; Anti-inflammation; Relieving pain; Cold; Fever; Toothache; Dysentery; Diuretics |
21 | Diaodenghua | 吊灯花 | tiau35phau33nuˀ55
|
Ceropegia trichantha Hemsl. | Asclepiadaceae | Liana | Whole plant | ** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Bone fracture; Hepatitis; Ornamental |
22 | Rougui | 肉桂 | nai55kui55
|
Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don | Lauraceae | Tree | Bark | ***** | Relieving pain; Waist and knee pain; Stomachache; Dyspepsia; Amenorrhea; Spice |
23 | Ganju | 柑橘 | kaːŋ55
|
Citrus reticulata Blanco | Rutaceae | Tree | Leaf | ***** | Regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm; Promoting blood circulations; Anti-swelling agent; The fruit is edible |
24 | Dangshen | 党参 | taŋ24ʂen24
|
Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. | Campanulaceae | Liana | Aerial part | ***** | Invigorating the blood; Spleen and stomach tonic; Weakness; The root is cooking for edible |
25 | Fanbaocao | 饭包草 | ma33kai43kei33
|
Commelina bengalensis L. | Commelinaceae | Herb | Aerial part | *** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Diuretics; Anti-swelling agent; The leaves and stems are cooking as vegetables |
26 | Xianggang-sizhaohua | 香港四照花 | ɕi24ʦau43nuˀ55
|
Cornus hongkongensis Hemsl. | Cornaceae | Tree | Leaf, Fruit | ** | Ornamental, The fruit is edible |
27 | Shamu | 杉木 | mei35faːi24
|
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. | Taxodiaceae | Tree | Young leaf | *** | Construction |
28 | Qinggang | 青冈 | mei35khei24
|
Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. | Fagaceae | Tree | Fruits, Barks | **** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials |
29 | Yuyancao | 鱼眼草 | mei35la31kaŋ43
|
Dichrocephala integrifolia (L. f.) Kuntze | Asteraceae | Herb | Leaf | ** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Rremoving dampness |
30 | Yeshi | 野柿 | mei35
|
Diospyros kaki var. silvestris Makino | Ebenaceae | Tree | Leaf | *** | The fruit is edible |
31 | Hutuizi | 胡颓子 | nuei35liuˀ55la33
|
Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. | Elaeagnaceae | Shrub | Leaf, Fruit | ***** | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Removing blood stasis; Stopping bleed; Traumatic injury |
32 | Xiangru | 香薷 | laŋ35ʐu43
|
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. | Lamiaceae | Herb | Stem, Leaf | *** | Relieving exterior and sweating; Removing dampness; Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold; Diuretics; Anti-swelling agent |
33 | Jianyerong | 尖叶榕 | ɕie43wa24ʐuŋ24
|
Ficus henryi Warb. | Moraceae | Tree | Leaf, Fruit | **** | Cough; Toothache; Removing dampness; The fruit is edible |
34 | Bili | 薜荔 | ɕue35li43
|
Ficus pumila L. | Moraceae | Shrub | Leaf | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Expelling damp; Diuretics; The achene is washed for cooking bean jelly |
35 | Diguo | 地果 | laŋ43aŋ35
|
Ficus tikoua Bureau | Moraceae | Herb | Stem, Leaf, Fruit | *** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Removing dampness; Promoting blood circulations; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; The fruit is edible |
36 | Qianjinba | 千斤拔 | ɕie35ʨie43jun33
|
Flemingia prostrata Roxb. | Fabaceae | Shrub | Leaf | **** | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Removing blood stasis; Clearing away heat and toxic materials |
37 | Zhizi | 栀子 | mei35lə43
|
Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis | Rubiaceae | Shrub | Leaf, Fruit | ***** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Purging intense heat; Herbal tea; Ornamental |
38 | Weiyebaizhu | 尾叶白珠 | hen55wa24pa33lei43
|
Gaultheria griffithiana Wight | Ericaceae | Shrub | Lef | *** | Removing dampness; Ornamental |
39 | Baiguobaizhu | 白果白珠 | pa33lei43 pa33lei43
|
Gaultheria leucocarpa Bl. | Ericaceae | Shrub | Leaf | *** | Removing dampness; Ornamental |
40 | Maodadingcao | 毛大丁草 | ȵi55mo33ɕie43
|
Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. | Asteraceae | Herb | Whole plant | ***** | Clearing internal heat; Anti-inflammatory effects; Cold; Fever; Postpartum dysphoria |
41 | Dadingcao | 大丁草 | mo33ɕie43
|
Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch.-Bip. | Asteraceae | Herb | Whole plant | **** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Removing dampness; Anti-swelling agent; Bleeding |
42 | Lubianqing | 路边青 | ʨia35khun43jy43
|
Geum aleppicum Jacq. | Rosaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Irregular menstruation; Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Relieving pain |
43 | Suanpanzi | 算盘子 | mei24la33li43
|
Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch. | Euphorbiaceae | Shrub | Stem, Leaf, Fruit | ***** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Removing dampness; Dispelling wind and cold; Loosing bones and muscles; Leukorrhea; Dysmenorrhea |
44 | Shanxiaoju | 山小橘 | nu55tə33ʨiu55
|
Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC. | Rutaceae | Tree | Leaf | **** | Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Anti-swelling agent; The fruit is edible |
45 | Nuomituan | 糯米团 | nu55man33kaŋ43
|
Gonostegia hirta (Bl. ex Hassk.) Miq. | Urticaceae | Herb | Whole plant | ***** | Spleen tonic; Digestion; Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Removing dampness; Anti-swelling agent |
46 | Xiao’erxiancao | 小二仙草 | tə33ka33ɕie43kaŋ43
|
Haloragis micrantha Thunb. | Haloragidaceae | Herb | Whole plant | *** | Diuretics; Expelling damp; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Antidysmenorrhea; Promoting blood circulations |
47 | Changchunteng | 常春藤 | ma43lian35man33
|
Hedera nepalensis K. Koch | Araliaceae | Shrub | Whole plant | * | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Promoting blood circulations; Anti-swelling agent; Ornamental |
48 | Ercao | 耳草 | khan43kaŋ43
|
Hedyotis auricularia L. | Rubiaceae | Tree | Leaf | *** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Removing dampness; Anti-swelling agent |
49 | Zhiju | 枳椇 | ɕiu43
|
Hovenia acerba Lindl. | Rhamnaceae | Tree | Leaf, Fruit | **** | Promoting blood circulations; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Clearing heat and expelling damp; Asthma; Ornamental; Fence |
50 | Kuanluanye-changbing-shanmahuang | 宽卵叶长柄山蚂蝗 | sɿ33mi43
|
Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. fallax (Schindl.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill | Fabaceae | Herb | Leaf | *** | Dispelling wind and cold; Loosing bones and muscles; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Anti-swelling agent; Traumatic injury; Removing dampness; Backache |
51 | Jianyechangbing-shanmahuang | 尖叶长柄山蚂蝗 | sɿ33mi43
|
Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. oxyphyllum (DC.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill | Fabaceae | Herb | Leaf | *** | Dispelling wind and cold; Loosing bones and muscles; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Anti-swelling agent; Traumatic injury; Removing dampness |
52 | Tianjihuang | 田基黄 | khui33wan33tin43
|
Hypericum japonicum Thunb. | Clusiaceae | Herb | Aerial part | **** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Removing dampness; Promoting blood circulations; Anti-swelling agent |
53 | Yuanbaocao | 元宝草 | juan24pin33 kaŋ43
|
Hypericum sampsonii Hance | Clusiaceae | Herb | Whole plant | *** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Restoring menstrual flow; Loosing bones and muscles; Stopping bleed; Fever; Dysentery; Irregular menstruation,Leukorrhea |
54 | Baimao | 白茅 | hai33pa43
|
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. | Poaceae | herb | Root, Stem | ***** | Stopping bleed; Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Diuretics |
55 | Jianyemulan | 尖叶木蓝 | wa24ɕie43mei35ʨhu43
|
Indigofera zollingeriana Miq. | Fabaceae | Shrub | Young stem, Leaf | *** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Removing blood stasis; Stopping bleed |
56 | Yang’erju | 羊耳菊 | ma35hai55
|
Inula cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) DC. | Asteraceae | Shrub | Aerial part | **** | Dispelling wind and cold; Anti-swelling agent; Relieving pain |
57 | Yuanwei | 鸢尾 | wa24liu43
|
Iris tectorum Maxim. | Iridaceae | Herb | Root, Stem | **** | Promoting blood circulations; Removing blood stasis; Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Digestion; Ornamental |
58 | Nanwuweizi | 南五味子 | nai43wo24wei24la43
|
Kadsura longipedunculata Finet & Gagnep. | Schisandraceae | Liana | Whole plant | **** | Astringent; Inducing saliva and slakes thirst; Notifying kidney and spleen; The fruit is edible |
59 | Huorongcao | 火绒草 | jy33mau43kaŋ43
|
Leontopodium leontopodioides (Willd. ) Beauv. | Asteraceae | Herb | Whole plant | *** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials |
60 | Yimucao | 益母草 | mai33kaŋ43
|
Leonurus japonicus Houtt. | Lamiaceae | Herb | Young stem, Leaf | ***** | Promoting blood circulations; Removing blood stasis; Diuretics; Anti-dysmenorrhea |
61 | Yebaihe | 野百合 | nu33pa43
|
Lilium brownii F.E. Brown ex Miell. | Liliaceae | Herb | Bulb | **** | Moistening lung to arrest cough; Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Tranquilizing the mind; Diuretics; The bulb is edible |
62 | Shanjijiao | 山鸡椒 | ɕiu43
|
Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. | Lauraceae | Shrub | Leaf | ***** | Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold; Dispelling wind and cold; Anti-swelling agent; Spice |
63 | Liuyerendong | 柳叶忍冬 | ha33tiau33ʨi33tin43kə33
|
Lonicera lanceolata Wall. | Caprifoliaceae | Tree | Stem, Leaf, flower | **** | None |
64 | Danzhuye | 淡竹叶 | wa33fan55
|
Lophatherum gracile Brongn. | Poaceae | Herb | Whole plant | ***** | Reducing pathogenic fire; Fever; Diuretics; Herbal tea |
65 | Haijinsha | 海金沙 | miau33nu33ka55
|
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. | Lygodiaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Removing dampness; Relieving pain Urinary tract infections; Hepatitis; Nephritis edema; Diarrhea |
66 | Xiaoguo-shidagonglao | 小果十大功劳 | laŋ33tə33suŋ33ta33kuŋ33lau24
|
Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep. | Berberidaceae | Shrub | Whole plant | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Anti-swelling agent; Antidiarrheic; Dysentery; Hepatitis; Ornamental |
67 | Diren | 地菍 | lai33ʐ24
|
Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. | Melastomaceae | Shrub | Aerial part | ***** | Removing toxicity; The fruit is edible |
68 | Shiqizhu | 石荠苎 | tin43ʨi33han24
|
Mosla scabra (Thunb.) C.Y. Wu & H.W. Li | Lamiaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Cold; Malaria; Constipation; Hemafecia; Bleeding; Traumatic injury |
69 | Yangmei | 杨梅 | hai24
|
Myrica rubra (Lour.) Sieb. & Zucc. | Myricaceae | Tree | Leaf, Fruit | ***** | Inducing saliva and slakes thirst; Digestion; The fruit is edible |
70 | Shenjue | 肾蕨 | ȵi33ʨian43
|
Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott | Davalliaceae | Herb | Whole plant | ***** | Cold; Fever; Cough; Tuberculosis; Dysentery; Enteritis; The tuber is edible |
71 | Xiaohuaihua | 小槐花 | nu33mei33suŋ43
|
Ohwia caudata (Thunb.) H. Ohashi | Fabaceae | Shrub | Leaf | ***** | Hepatoprotective |
72 | Yezhiwei-jinfenjue | 野雉尾金粉蕨 | ȵin24ja33to24
|
Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kze. | Pteridaceae | Herb | Aerial part | *** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Removing dampness; Stopping bleed; The leaves are cooked as vegetables |
73 | Jishiteng | 鸡矢藤 | jau33kai24
|
Paederia foetida L. | Rubiaceae | Liana | Aerial part | ***** | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Digestion; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Anti-swelling agent; Promoting blood circulations; Relieving pain |
74 | Jinxiangcao | 锦香草 | laŋ24kaŋ43
|
Phyllagathis cavaleriei (Levl. et Van.) Guillaum. | Melastomaceae | Shrub | Whole plant | ***** | Reducing pathogenic fire; Tonic |
75 | Changmang-jinxiangcao | 长芒锦香草 | kai24laŋ24kaŋ43
|
Phyllagathis longiradiosa C. Chen | Melastomaceae | Shrub | Leaf | *** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials |
76 | Shanju | 山蒟 | man33luŋ24
|
Piper hancei Maxim. | Piperaceae | Liana | Aerial part | ***** | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Activating collaterals |
77 | Pingcheqian | 平车前 | ma43ma35
|
Plantago depressa Willd. | Plantaginaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Diuretics; The whole plants is cooked as vegetables |
78 | Jiegeng | 桔梗 | haŋ33tie24
|
Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. | Campanulaceae | Herb | Root | ***** | Cough;Eliminating phlegm; Ornamental |
79 | Guazijin | 瓜子金 | ha33ɣə33ti33
|
Polygala japonica Houtt. | Polygalaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Promoting blood circulations; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Eliminating phlegm and relieve cough; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Relieving pain |
80 | Laliao | 辣蓼 | lie24liauˀ55
|
Polygonum hydropiper L. | Polygonaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Eliminating stasis to stop pain;stopping bleed; Dysentery; Traumatic injury; Spice |
81 | Machixian | 马齿苋 | ma33jun33ȵie24
|
Portulaca oleracea L. | Portulacaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Promoting circulation and removing stasis; Anti-swelling agent; The aerial part is cooked as vegetabl |
82 | Shiganzi | 石柑子 | tin33kai33la55
|
Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. | Araceae | Liana | Stems, Leaf | **** | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Promoting blood circulations; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Digestion; Cough |
83 | Ge | 葛 | pei33hai55
|
Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. | Fabaceae | Liana | Leaf | ***** | Fever; Inducing saliva and slakes thirst; Inducing saliva and slakes thirst; Antidiarrheic; Kudzu powder is edible |
84 | Wannianqing | 万年青 | ɕin33pe31ʨhiu55
|
Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth | Liliaceae | Herb | Leaf | **** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Relieving pain |
85 | Cili | 刺梨 | nei24
|
Rosa roxburghii Tratt. | Rosaceae | Shrub | Fruit | ***** | Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Inducing saliva and slakes thirst; Digestion; The fruit is edible |
86 | Jinyingzi | 金樱子 | ȵy33məŋ33ja43
|
Rosa laevigata Michx. | Rosaceae | Shrub | Leaf, Fruit | ***** | Promoting blood circulations; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Clearing away heat and toxic; The fruit is ediblematerials |
87 | Cuyexuangouzi | 粗叶悬钩子 | luei31wa24lauˀ55
|
Rubus alceaefolius Poir. | Rosaceae | Shrub | Root, Leaf | *** | Promoting blood circulations; Removing blood stasis; Heat-clearing and detoxifying effect; Stopping bleed; The fruit is edible |
88 | Shanmei | 山莓 | tuŋ33kaˀ55
|
Rubus corchorifolius L. f. | Rosaceae | Shrub | Stem, Leaf, Fruit | **** | Promoting blood circulations; Stopping bleed; Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; The fruit is edible |
89 | Tuoyuan-xuangouzi | 椭圆悬钩子 | lun33laŋ24ku33lu33
|
Rubus ellipticus Sm. | Rosaceae | Shrub | Young stem, Leaf | *** | Anti-swelling agent; Relieving pain; Antidiarrheic; The fruit is edible |
90 | Huangguo-xuangouzi | 黄果悬钩子 | lun33laŋ24man33
|
Rubus xanthocarpus Bureau & Franch. | Rosaceae | Shrub | Leaf | *** | Anti-inflammatory effects; Relieving pain; The fruit is edible |
91 | Hongpaociteng | 红泡刺藤 | jau43lun33han33
|
Rubus niveus Thunb. | Rosaceae | Shrub | Leaf, Fruit | **** | Dispelling wind and cold; Removing dampness; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Dysentery; The fruit is edible |
92 | Daxueteng | 大血藤 | ma31len24ʨieˀ55
|
Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson | Lardizabalaceae | Liana | Stem, Leaf | **** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Promoting blood circulations; Dredging collaterals; Dispelling wind and cold; Convulsive disease |
93 | Xiaoxueteng | 小血藤 | ma31jiu43 ʨieˀ55
|
Schisandra propinqua (Wall.) Baillon | Schisandraceae | Liana | Aerial part | **** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Anti-swelling agent; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Stopping bleed |
94 | Tiegusan | 铁箍散 | ɕin33nuei33ku33san33
|
Schisandra propinqua subsp. sinensis (Oliv.) R.M.K. Saunders | Schisandraceae | Liana | Stem, Leaf, Fruit | **** | Dispelling wind and cold; Promoting blood circulations; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Anti-swelling agent; Relieving pain; Irregular menstruation |
95 | Sanmaibaqia | 三脉菝葜 | fa24mə33en24
|
Smilax trinervula Miqual | Liliaceae | Shrub | Leaf | **** | None |
96 | Citianqie | 刺天茄 | suŋ31wən24ʨia24
|
Solanum violaceum Ortega | Solanaceae | Shrub | Leaf | *** | Anti-inflammatory effects; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Relieving pain |
97 | Baitan | 白檀 | pa33than24
|
Symplocos paniculata Miq. | Symplocaceae | Shrub | Leaf | ***** | Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Removing blood stasis; Dispelling wind and cold |
98 | Hongdoushan | 红豆杉 | mei24nu33
|
Taxus wallichiana Zucc. var. chinensis (Pilg.) Florin | Taxaceae | Tree | Young leaf | ***** | Digestion; Ascariasis; Ornamental |
99 | Qinglichai | 青篱柴 | ʨhiu24li33lin24
|
Tirpitzia sinensis (Hemsl.) Hallier f. | Linaceae | Shrub | Stem, leaf | *** | Anti-swelling agent; Relieving pain; Bone fracture; Ornamental |
100 | Xiangchun | 香椿 | mei24ȵiu43
|
Toona sinensis (A. Juss.) M. Roem. | Meliaceae | Tree | Leaf | ***** | Cold; Removing dampness; Stomachache; Dysentery; The leaves is cooked as vegetable |
101 | Mabiancao | 马鞭草 | ma24pian33kaŋ43
|
Verbena officinalis L. | Verbenaceae | Herb | Aerial part | ***** | Promoting blood circulations; Eliminating stasis to stop pain; Malaria; Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Diuretics; Anti-swelling agent |
102 | Lanshu | 蓝树 | mei24ʨhiu24
|
Wrightia laevis Hook. f. | Apocynaceae | Tree | Leaf | ***** | Traumatic injury; Stopping bleed; Dye plant |
103 | Huajiao | 花椒 | ɕiu24
|
Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. | Rutaceae | Tree | Leaf | ***** | Digestion; Relieving pain; Insecticidal; Anti-itch; Spice |
Results and discussion
Diversity of plants used as starters for preparing fermented beverages
Multiple uses and economic value of the wild plants
Value | Number | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
beverage starter | 103 | 100.0 |
Medicinal | 96 | 93.2 |
Edible | 30 | 29.1 |
Ornamental | 11 | 10.7 |
Spice | 4 | 3.9 |
Construction | 2 | 1.9 |
Herbal tea | 2 | 1.9 |
Fence | 1 | 1.0 |
Dyeing | 1 | 1.0 |
Traditional harvest and preparation of Jiuqianjiu
Shui drinking culture and use of Jiuqianjiu
Gender and knowledge transmission
Indicator | Description | Frequency (%) |
---|---|---|
Age | 20-29 | 7(4.7) |
30-39 | 23(15.4) | |
40-49 | 28(18.8) | |
50-59 | 41(27.5) | |
60-69 | 27(18.1) | |
70-79 | 15(10.1) | |
≥80 | 8(5.4) | |
Gender | Male | 32(21.5) |
Female | 117(78.5) | |
Education | None | 31(20.8) |
Primary | 85(57.0) | |
Secondary | 21(14.1) | |
Tertiary | 12(8.1) |