Background
Methodology
Fieldwork
Popular name dynamic of use | Scientific name or only genus (family/class) Voucher | Complaint (part used) - formula - route of administration |
---|---|---|
1- Snake (cobra)°
| Chironius sp., Liophs sp. (Colubridae/Reptilia)* or Bothops sp. (Viperidae/Reptilia)* | Bronchitis (skin) - powder - ingested |
2- Rattlesnake (cascavel)°
| Crotalus cf. durissus L. (Viperidae/Reptilia)* | Back pain (fat) - in natura - ingested |
Bronchitis (rattle) - tie it in the neck - topic | ||
Heart problems (tooth) - put it in the pocket of shirt | ||
3- Cururu frog (sapo-cururu)°
| Rhinella sp. (Bufonidae/Amphibia)* | Cancer of skin (whole animal) - in natura: tie it on the cancer for some time each day - topic |
4- Alligator (jacaré)°
| Crocodilus sp., Cayman sp. or Paleosuchus sp. (Alligatoridae/Reptilia)* | Apoplexy (skin) - syrup of skin powder - ingested |
Bronchitis (bone) - powder - ingested | ||
5- Turtle (tartaruga)°
| Geochelone sp. (Testudinidae/Reptilia)* | Bronchitis and asthma - (turtleshell) - powder - ingested |
6- Capybara (capivara)°
| Hydrochoerus cf. hydrochaeris L. (Hydrochaeridae/Mammalia)* | Bronchitis and asthma - (skin) - powder - ingested |
7-Iguana (iguana)°
| Iguana cf. iguana L. (Iguanidae/Reptilia) * | Osteoporosis and rheumatism (bone) - powder - ingested |
8- Ant (formiga)
□
| Atta sexdens L. (Formicidae/Insecta) Garcia 001 | Epilepsy (anthill) - in natura - ingested |
9- Cockroach (barata)
□
| Periplaneta americana L. (Blattidae/Insecta)
Garcia 002
| Bronchitis and asthma (whole animal) - powder - ingested |
10- Water cockroach (barata d'água)°
| Abedus sp., Belostoma sp. or Diplonychus sp. (Belostomatidae/Insecta)* | Bronchitis and asthma (whole animal) - powder - ingested |
11- Lizard (calango)°
| Placosoma sp. (Gymnophthalmidae/Reptilia)* | Wounds in the body (skin) - powder - ingested |
12- Armadillo-ball (tatu-bola)°
| Tolypeutes sp. (Dasypodidae/Mammalia)* | Wounds in the body (skin) - powder - ingested |
Database survey
Dynamics of use
Data analysis
Results and Discussion
Migrant Interviews
Plants: dynamics of use
Popular(s) name(s) (migrant)dynamic of use | Specimen (family)
Voucher
| Origin - geographical distribution - cultivated (C) or spontaneous (S) | Use (part) | Formula and route of administration | Pharmacological studies |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-Alamanda-amarela (SE1□, PE1Δ) | Allamanda cathartica L. (Apocynaceae)
Garcia 076
| Native - Brazilian territory (C) | Toxic (whole plant) | Any oral dose is dangerous | Healing activity [65] |
2-Alecrim (MG1)□ | Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 060
| Exotic - all countries with temperate climate (C) | Muscle pain* (leaves) | Decoction - massage | |
3-Alecrim-do-campo (SE1)□ | Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae)
Garcia 021
| Native - central Brazil (S) | Soothing (aerial parts) | Smoking - inhalation | |
4-Alfavaca (SP1)□ | Ocimum selloi Benth. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 033
| Native - northeast to south Brazil (C) | Soothing (aerial parts) | Infusion - inhalation | Mosquito repellent activity [78] |
Bronchitis (leaves) | Syrup - ingestion | ||||
5-Algodão (MG1)□ | Gossypium sp. (Malvaceae)
Garcia 066
| No data (C) | Anti-inflammatory (leaves) | Infusion - inhalation | Not consulted |
6-Algodão-do-mato (MG1, PE2)□ | Asclepias curassavica L. (Apocynaceae)
Garcia 037
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (S) | Toxic* (whole plant) | Any oral dose is dangerous | |
7-Almeirão-boca-de-leão (SE1)Δ | Hypochoeris sp. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 009
| No data (S) | Liver pain (leaves) | In natura - ingestion | Not consulted |
8-Amendoim-bravo, burra-leiteira (MG1, SP1, SE1, PE1, PE2)□ | Euphorbia heterophylla L. (Euphorbiaceae)
Garcia 047
| Native - Americas (S) | Toxic* (whole plant) | Any oral dose is dangerous | Cytotoxic properties [81] |
9-Anador (SE1)□ | Alternanthera sp. (Amaranthaceae)
Garcia 039
| No data (C) | Soothing, headache, pain in the body (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | Not consulted |
10-Arnica (PE1)□ | Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 075
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Muscle pain* (aerial parts) | Decoction - massage | Anti-inflammatory [82] |
11-Aroeira (MG1)□ | Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae)
Garcia 035
| Native - northeast to south Brazil (S) | Diuretic (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | |
12-Arruda (MG1, PE1, PE2)□ | Ruta graveolens L. (Rutaceae)
Garcia 028
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Earache and conjunctivitis/styl* (leaves) | In natura - topic | |
Muscle pain (leaves) | Decoction - massage | ||||
13- Assa-peixe (MG1, SE1)□ | Vernonia sp. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 048
| No data (S) | Bronchitis (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | Not consulted |
Expectorant (leaves) | Infusion - inhalation | ||||
Healing wounds (leaves) | infusion - plaster | ||||
14-Avelóz (PE1, PE2)□ | Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae)
Garcia 046
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Toxic* (whole plant) | Restricted use (reports of blindness) | |
Breast cancer* (latex) | Macerate - ingestion | ||||
15-Azaléia (PE1)Δ | Rhododendron simsii Planch. (Ericaceae)
Garcia 043
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Toxic (whole plant) | Any oral dose is dangerous | Antioxidative [96] |
16-Bálsamo (MG1, SP1, PE1, SE1)□ | Sedum sp. (Crassulaceae)
Garcia 038
| No data (C) | Earache (leaves) | In natura - topic | Not consulted |
Laxative (aerial parts) | In natura - ingestion | ||||
17-Boldo-do-Chile, figatil (PE1□, SE1Δ) | Vernonia condensata Baker (Asteraceae)
Garcia 001
| Exotic - northeast to southeast Brazil (C) | Liver pain* (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | |
18-Brinco-de-princesa (SE1)Δ | Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm. (Zingiberaceae)
Garcia 018
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Sedative (flowers) | Infusion - ingestion | |
19-Café (MG1)□ | Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae)
Garcia 030
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Diabetes (ripe fruits) | Infusion | Antioxidant [103] |
Sinusitis (powder fruit) | Infusion | ||||
20-Cana-do-brejo (SP1, PE2)□ | Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe (Costaceae)
Garcia 019
| Native - northeast and southeast Brazil (S) | Laxative and rheumatism (leaves) | Infusion or decoction - ingestion | Antiurolithiatic [104] |
21-Cânfora (MG1, PE1, SE1)□ | Artemisia canphorata Vill. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 045
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Muscle pain (whole plant) | Decoction - massage | No data found |
22-Capim-limão (MG1, SE1, PE2)□ | Cymbopogon citratus DC. - Stapf. (Poaceae)
Garcia 026
| Exotic - tropical countries (C) | Bronchitis* (leaves) | Syrup - ingestion | |
Sedative* (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | ||||
23-Capuchinha (SP1, MG1)Δ | Tropaeolum majus L. (Tropaeolaceae)
Garcia 057
| Exotic - south and southeast Brazil (C) | Ulcer and laxative (aerial parts) | Infusion or in natura - ingestion | Antitumor activity [111] |
24-Carqueja (MG1)□ | Baccharis trimera (Less) DC (Asteraceae)
Garcia 027
| Native - south and southeast Brazil (C) | Diabetes* (whole plant) | Macerate - ingestion | |
25-Carrapicho (SE1#, MG1□) | Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze (Asteraceae)
Garcia 052
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Wounds in the body (roots) | Medicinal wine - ingestion | |
26-Cavalinha (MG1)□ | Equisetum arvensis L. (Equisetaceae)
Garcia 051
| Exotic (C) | Diuretic (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | No data found |
27-Cipó-cruz (SE1, PE2)Δ | Serjania sp. (Sapindaceae)
Garcia 012
| No data (S) | Reduces cholesterol and diarrhea (leaves) | Macerate - ingestion | Not consulted |
External allergies, wounds in the body and detoxifying (leaves) | Infusion - bath | ||||
28-Comigo-ninguém-pode (PE1)□ | Dieffenbachia sp. (Araceae)
Garcia 071
| No data (C) | Toxic (whole plant) | Any oral dose is dangerous | Not consulted |
29-Dormideira (SE1)□ | Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae s.l.)
Garcia 069
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Healing wounds (aerial parts) | In natura - plaster | |
30-Embaúba (MG1, SE1)□ | Cecropia pachystachya Tréc. (Cecropiaceae)
Garcia 068
| Native - south to northeast Brazil (S) | Bronchitis* (powder fruit) | Syrup - ingestion | |
Toxic (sap) | Any oral dose is dangerous | ||||
31-Erva-cidreira (MG1, SE1, PE2)□ | Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. (Verbenaceae)
Garcia 005
| Native - almost all Brazilian territory (S) | Expectorant* (aerial parts) | Infusion - inhalation | |
Sedative* (aerial parts) | Infusion or decoction - ingestion | ||||
32-Erva-de-bicho (SE1)□ | Ludwigia sp. (Onagraceae)
Garcia 078
| No data (S) | Hemorrhoid (whole plant) | Decoction - bath | Not consulted |
33-Erva-doce, funcho (MG1, SP1, PE1, PE2)□ | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Apiaceae)
Garcia 064
| Exotic -Brazilian territory (C) | Sedative (whole plant) | Infusion - ingestion | |
Bronchitis* (whole plant) | Infusion - inhalation | ||||
Laxative (whole plant) | Infusion or macerate - ingestion | ||||
34-Eucalipto, vick (MG1□, PE1Δ, PE2Δ, SE1□) | Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (Myrtaceae)
Garcia 055
| Exotic (C) | Sinusitis* (leaves) | Infusion - inhalation | |
35-Fedegoso (MG1)□ | Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae s.l.)
Garcia 034
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Osteoporosis prevention (roots) | Medicinal wine - ingestion | No data found |
36-Feijão-guandu (SP1)□ | Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Fabaceae s.l.)
Garcia 003
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Bronchitis (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion or inhalation | |
37-Folha-santa, folha-da-fortuna (MG1, SP1, PE1)□ | Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken (Crassulaceae)
Garcia 040
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Lumbar pain* (leaves) | In natura - plaster | |
Sedative* (leaves) | In natura - plaster | ||||
38-Gervão (MG1)□ | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl (Verbenaceae)
Garcia 054
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Laxative (aerial parts) | Infusion or decoction - ingestion | |
39-Goiaba (SE1)□ | Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae)
Garcia 058
| Native - Mexico to Brazil (S) | Heartburn (leaves) | Infusion or in natura - ingestion | |
Diarrhea (fruit) | In natura - ingestion | ||||
40-Guaco (PE1□, PE2□, SE1Δ) | Mikania glomerata Spreng. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 032
| Native - northeast to southeast Brazil (S) | Bronchitis* (leaves) | Syrup - ingestion | |
41-Guanxuma (SE1)Δ | Sida rhombifolia L. (Malvaceae)
Garcia 067
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (S) | Sedative (aerial parts) | Infusion - ingestion or inhalation | |
42-Guiné (SE1)Δ | Petiveria alliaceae L. (Phytolaccaceae)
Garcia 004
| Native - north Brazil (S) | Sedative (aerial parts) | Environment purifier - inhalation | |
Muscle pain* (leaves) | Decoction - massage | ||||
43-Hortelã (MG1, PE1)□ | Mentha arvensis L. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 031
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Bronchitis* (leaves) | Syrup - ingestion | |
Laxative (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | ||||
44-Hortelã-grande (PE1)□ | Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 073
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | For digestion and urine with blood (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | |
Cough (leaves) | Syrup - ingestion | ||||
45-Impatiens (PE1)Δ | Impatiens hawkeri W. Bull. (Balsaminaceae)
Garcia 044
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Toxic (whole plant) | In closed environment causes tearing, allergy and headache | No data found |
46-Jarnaúba (PE1)Δ | Synadenium grantii Hook. F. (Euphorbiaceae)
Garcia 074
| Exotic - southeast to northeast Brazil (C) | Toxic (whole plant) | Restricted use | Healing action and anti-hemorrhagic [170] |
Stomach cancer (latex) | Macerate - ingestion | ||||
47-Jurubeba (MG1, SE1, PE2)□ | Solanum variabile Mart. (Solanaceae)
Garcia 056
| Native - southeast and south Brazil (S) | Sedative (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | Antiulcerogenic activity [171] |
Laxative (powder fruit) | In natura - ingestion | ||||
48-Limão (MG1)□ | Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle (Rutaceae)
Garcia 063
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Fever (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | Mosquito repellent activity [172] |
49-Losna (SP1, SE1, PE2)□ | Artemisia absinthium L. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 049
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (S) | Laxative (aerial parts) | Infusion - ingestion | |
50-Malva-branca (SE1)□ | Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae)
Garcia 077
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Gingivitis* (leaves) | Infusion - gargling | Anti-inflammatory activities [176] |
Inflammation in the mouth and/or throat* (leaves) | |||||
51-Malva-de-cheiro (MG1)□ | Malva sylvestris L. (Malvaceae)
Garcia 059
| Exotic - south and southeast Brazil (S) | Wounds in the body (roots) | Medicinal wine - ingestion | Skin anti-aging property [177] |
52-Mamão-papaia (PE1)□ | Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae)
Garcia 062
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Bronchitis* (powder fruit) | Syrup - ingestion | |
53-Mandioca (SE1)□ | Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae)
Garcia 050
| Native - Brazilian territory (C) | conjunctivitis/sty* (dew on the leaves) | In natura - topic | Analgesics and anti-inflammatory effects [182] |
54-Manjericão (MG1)□ | Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 061
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Bronchitis* (leaves) | Syrup - ingestion | |
55-Maravilha (SP1, PE2)□ | Mirabilis jalapa L. (Nyctaginaceae)
Garcia 065
| Native - Brazilian territory (C) | Healing wounds* (aerial parts) | Infusion - plaster | |
56-Maria-pretinha (MG1)□ | Solanum americanum L. (Solanaceae)
Garcia 070
| Native - Americas (S) | Sore throat* (aerial parts) | Infusion - gargle | |
57-Mentrasto (PE1)□ | Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 010
| Native - southeast to northeast Brazil (S) | Bronchitis* (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | |
Rheumatism* (whole plant) | Infusion - bath | ||||
58-Mentruz, erva-de-santa-maria (PE1#, SE1□) | Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae)
Garcia 006
| Native - south and southeast Brazil (S) | Muscle pain (aerial parts) | Decoction - massage | |
Lesions in bone (aerial parts) | In natura - plaster | ||||
Worm* (aerial parts) | Infusion - ingestion | ||||
Bronchitis (aerial parts) | Syrup - ingestion | ||||
59-Milho (SE1)□ | Zea mays L. (Poaceae)
Garcia 023
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Bronchitis (flowers) | Syrup - ingestion | No data found |
Blood purifier and diuretic (flowers) | Infusion - ingestion | ||||
60-Novalgina (MG1, SE1)□ | Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 015
| Exotic - south and southeast Brazil (C) | Sedative (leaves) | In natura - ingestion | Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity [198] |
61-Pariparoba (MG1)□ | Piper umbellatum L. (Piperaceae)
Garcia 072
| Native - Tropical America (S) | Belly ache and liver pain (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | |
62-Picão (MG1)□ | Calea sp. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 036
| No data (S) | Diuretic (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | Not consulted |
63-Picão-preto (MG1, PE1)□, Picão-branco (SP1)□ | Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 020
| Native - tropical America (S) | Blood purifier (whole plant) | Infusion - ingestion | |
Healing wounds* (whole plant) | In natura - plaster | ||||
Wounds in the body* (roots) | Medicinal wine - ingestion | ||||
64-Pinhão-roxo (SP1)□ | Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae)
Garcia 017
| Native - southeast to northeast Brazil (S) | Laxative (powder fruit) | In natura - ingestion | |
65-Poejo (MG1, PE2)□ | Mentha pulegium L. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 029
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Bronchitis (leaves) | Syrup - ingestion | |
66-Pucunã (SE1)□ | Fevillea passiflora Vell. (Cucurbitaceae)
Garcia 022
| Native - North and southeast Brazil (S) | Toxic - abortive (seeds) | In natura - ingestion | No data found |
67-Quebra-pedra (SP1, PE1, PE2, SE1)□ | Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter (Euphorbiaceae)
Garcia 024
| Native - USA to Brazil (S) | Kidney stone* (aerial parts) | Infusion or decoction - ingestion | Antinociceptive action [211] |
68-Quitoco (SE1)□ | Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera (Asteraceae)
Garcia 042
| Native - south and southeast Brazil (S) | Diuretic (aerial parts) | Infusion - ingestion | Anti-inflammatory activity [212] |
69-Rubim (MG1, SP1)□ | Leonurus sibiricus L. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 002
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (C) | Healing wounds* (aerial parts) | In natura - plaster | |
70-Sabugueiro (MG1)□ | Sambucus canadensis L. (Caprifoliaceae)
Garcia 025
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Bronchitis* (flowers) | Syrup - ingestion | Infectious diseases and antioxidant activity [216] |
71-Salsa-parreira (SE1)□ | Jacaranda sp. (Bignoniaceae)
Garcia 011
| No data (S) | External allergies, wounds in the body and purifier (leaves) | Decoction - bath | Not consulted |
72-Samba-caitá (SE1)□ | Hyptis sp. (Lamiaceae)
Garcia 041
| No data (S) | Belly ache (leaves) | In natura - ingestion | Not consulted |
73-Serralha (PE1)□ | Sonchus oleraceus L. (Asteraceae)
Garcia 016
| Exotic - Brazilian territory (S) | Diabetes (leaves) | In natura - ingestion | Larvicidal potential [217] |
74-Sete-sangria (MG1□, SP1□, SE1Δ) | Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J. F. Macbr. (Lythraceae)
Garcia 007
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Intestinal infections and heart problems* (aerial parts) | Infusion - ingestion | |
75-Sofre-do-rim-quem-qué (MG1)# | Cissus sp. (Vitaceae)
Garcia 053
| No data (S) | Kidney stone (leaves) | Infusion - ingestion | Not consulted |
76-Tanchagem (SP1, PE2)□ | Plantago sp. (Plantaginaceae)
Garcia 008
| No data (S) | Anti-inflammatory - mouth and throat (leaves) | Decoction - gargling | Not consulted |
77-Vassourinha (SE1, PE2)□ | Scoparia dulcis L. (Scrophulariaceae)
Garcia 014
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Hip pain/kidneys (leaves) | Decoction - bath | |
78-Velando (SE1)□ | Croton fuscescens Spreng (Euphorbiaceae)
Garcia 013
| Native - Brazilian territory (S) | Inhibits the growth of skin stains/wounds in the body (resin) | In natura - topic | No data found |
Maintenance of use
Incorporation of use
Replacement of use
Discontinued use
Plants used for therapeutic purposes
Category of use | Complaints (number of plants cited) | Total number of plants |
---|---|---|
1-
Gastrointestinal disturbances
| To combat worms (1), ulcer (1), diarrhoea (1), bellyache (2), heartburn (1), intestinal infections (1), liver pain (3), to improve digestion (1), hemorrhoid (1), as laxative (10) and for stomach purify (2) | 24 |
2-
Inflammatory processes
| As anti-inflammatory (3) and healing (6), to treat sty/conjunctivitis (2), inflammation in the mouth/throat (3), rheumatism (2), sinusitis (2) and gingivitis (1) | 19 |
3-
Respiratory problems
| To combat cough (1), bronchitis (15) and as expectorant (2) | 18 |
4-
Anxiolytic/hypnotics
| As sedative (11) | 11 |
5-O
steomuscular problems
| To ease back pain (1), muscles pain (6), hip pain (1), prevent osteoporosis (1) and to treat lesions in bone (1) | 10 |
6-
Dermatological problems
| To combat external allergies (2), wounds in the body (5) and inhibits the growth of skin stains (1) | 8 |
7-
Genitourinary disturbances
| As diuretic (5), to combat kidney stone (2) and treating urine with blood (1) | 8 |
8-
Endocrine system
| To reduce cholesterol (1) and diabetes (3) | 4 |
9-
Cardiovascular problems
| Treat heart problems (1) and as blood purifier (2) | 3 |
10-
Immunological problems
| To combat breast cancer (1) and stomach cancer (1) | 2 |
11-
Analgesics
| Earache (2) | 2 |
12-
Fever
| To combat fever (1) | 1 |
Total
|
110*
|
SN | Category of use | Plant specimen | % All Species | Use citation | % All use citation | Fic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Gastrointestinal disturbances
| 24 | 30.77 | 44 | 25.29 | 0.46 |
2 |
Inflammatory processes
| 19 | 24.36 | 28 | 16.09 | 0.33 |
3 |
Respiratory problems
| 18 | 23.07 | 31 | 17.82 | 0.43 |
4 |
Anxiolytic/hypnotics
| 11 | 14.10 | 19 | 10.92 | 0.44 |
5 |
Osteomuscular problems
| 10 | 12.82 | 13 | 7.47 | 0.25 |
6 |
Dermatological problems
| 8 | 10.26 | 11 | 6.32 | 0.3 |
7 |
Genitourinary disturbances
| 8 | 10.26 | 13 | 7.47 | 0.41 |
8 |
Endocrine system
| 4 | 5.13 | 5 | 2.87 | 0.25 |
9 |
Immunological problems
| 2 | 2.56 | 4 | 2.30 | 0.66 |
10 |
Cardiovascular problems
| 3 | 3.84 | 3 | 1.72 | 0 |
11 |
Analgesics
| 2 | 2.56 | 2 | 1.15 | 0 |
12 |
Fever
| 1 | 1.28 | 1 | 0.57 | 0 |
Plants with restrictions on use and/or toxic
Pharmacological data
Category of use | Complaints (number of animals) |
---|---|
1-Respiratory problems
| bronchitis (7), asthma (4) |
2-Central nervous system
| epilepsy (1) |
3-Inflammatory processes
| rheumatism (1) |
4-Dermatological problems
| wounds in the body (1), skin cancer (1) |
5-Analgesics
| back pain (1) |
6-Cardiovascular problems
| treat heart problems (1), hemorrhage (1) |
Total
|
18*
|