Background
Materials and methods
Study area and ethnographic background
Methods
Family | Species | Local name | Voucher no. | Habit | Part used | Preparation | Therapeutic indications | Route |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anacardiaceae | Acokanthera schimperi Benth. & Hook. | Lmorijoi | MN 18 | TR | Leaves | Hot decoction | Ectoparasites(ticks, fleas, mite) | pc |
Adenium obesum (Forssk.) | Lperantai | MN 40 | SH | Stem bark | Powdering, Cold decoction | Ectoparasites | pc | |
Carissa edulis (Forssk.) Vahl | Lamuriai | MN 6 | SH | Roots, Leaves, | Chewing, hot/cold decoction | Theileriosis, helminthosis, rheumatism, Malaria TB, Venereal diseases(VD), Salmonellosis, Heart water | po | |
Nerium oleander L | MN 33 | SH | Leaves, Seeds | Hot decoction | URTI and GIT complications | po | ||
Rhus natalensis Bernh. ex Kraus | Lmisigiyoi | MN 8 | H | Roots, leaves | Hot decoction | Malaria, fevers, TB | po | |
Asclepiadaceae | Pentarrhinum inspidum E. Mey. | Lkisuchie | MN 5 | L | Leaves | Hot decoction | Anaplasmosis | po |
Asphodelaceae | Aloe secundiflora Engl. | Sukuroi | MN 28 | H | Stem | Burning and squeezing to drip hot exudate | Ectoparasites | pc |
Asteraceae | Gutenbergia cordifolia Benth. | Lodwaporo | MN 52 | SH | Leaves, Roots | powdering, hot decoction | Ticks, Giardisis | Po, pc |
Psiadia punctulata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern | Labaai | MN 19 | H | Leaves | Fumigation, smoke/steam bath | Ectoparasites | pc | |
Balanitaceae | Balanites rotundifolia (Tiegh.) | Sorai, ebei | MN 36 | SH | Leaves | Hot decoction | GIT complications (Emetic), Eye infection | po |
Boraginaceae | Cordia sinensis Lam | Lkweite | MN 49 | SH | Flowers | Grinding, hot decoction | Malaria and fevers, Eye infection | po |
Ehretia buxifolia. Willd | Lkinyl | MN 2 | SH | Root bark | Pounding, hot decoction | GIT complications, URTI, Malaria | po | |
Caesalpiniaceae | Senna singueana Del | Senetoi | MN 21 | SH | Leaves | Grinding, hot decoction | Malaria, complicated fevers | po |
Canellaceae | Warburgia ugandensis Sprague | Sokorioi | MN 37 | TR | Stem bark, leaves | Hot decoction | helminthosis, Heart water, Ectoparasites black quarter, emetic, Trypanosomosis, ECF | po |
Capparidaceae | Capparis spinosa.L | Lkaridangai | MN 15 | SH | Root bark | Hot decoction | URTI | po |
Celastraceae | Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) | Laimurunyai | MN 47 | SH | Leaves, roots | Hot decoction | Malaria | po |
Combretaceae | Terminalia brownii Fries | Lbukoi | MN 32 | TR | Stem bark | Hot decoction | yellow fever, GIT Complications(emetic), Trypanosomosis | po |
Ebenaceae | Euclea divinorum Hiern | Lchingei | MN 11 | SH | Seeds, Roots | Hot decoction | Malaria, Fevers, Anaplasmosis, VD | po |
Euphorbiaceae | Croton megalocarpus Hutch. | Lmargwet | MN 26 | TR | Root bark | Homogenization and decoction | Malaria, Fevers, diarrhea, Anaplasmosis, wounds. | po |
Euphorbia candelabrum
| Mpopong'i | MN 44 | TR | Leaves, barks | Stem cutting to drip Sap mix with rumen contents | URTI and GIT complications, wounds, coenurosis. | pc | |
Euphorbia herechroma Pax | lpara | MN 53 | SH | Stem sap | Stem cutting to drip Sap | Tick infestation, Ectoparasites | pc | |
Ricinus communis L. | oldula | MN 46 | SH | Leaves | Hot decoction | Malaria, fevers, RAB | ||
Lamiaceae | Ajuga remota.Benth | Lmenang'i | MN 3 | H | leaves, roots | Crushing, hot decoction with soup | RAB, GIT complications, Anaplasmosis, Mastitis | po |
Loranthaceae |
Odontella fischeri
| Larrudenyai | MN 43 | TR | Stem bark | Hot decoction | Retained afterbirth, Wounds | po |
Meliaceae | Azadirachta indica A. Juss. | Mwarubaini | MN 29 | TR | Leaves, Stem barks | Stem cutting, pounding, Hot/cold decoction | Malaria, Fevers, GIT complications | po |
Mimosaceae | Acacia abyssinica Hochst. | Lngingiletome | MN 45 | TR | Root bark | Homogenization | Gastrointestinal distress, Lumbago and arthritis | po |
Acacia drepanolobium
| Rangau | MN 51 | TR | Root bark | Powdering, Cold decoction | RAB, Babesiosis, GIT complications | ||
Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. | Eluai | MN 16 | TR | Root bark | Hot decoction | GIT complications, Babesiosis | po | |
Albizia anthelmintica Brongn. | Lmungutan | MN 27 | TR | Root bark, roots | Pounding, Cold decoction | Antihelmintic (Lungworms), Malaria, wounds | po | |
Myrsinaceae | Myrsine africana L. | Seketet | MN 7 | SH | Seeds | Grinding, hot decoction, chewing | Helminthosis, Malaria, Wounds, TB, GIT complications | po |
Rapanea melanophloeios.L | Sitoni | MN 48 | SH | Seeds | Grinding, hot decoction | Antihelmintic (Roundworms). | po | |
Myrtaceae | Syzygium cordatum Hochst | Loiragi | MN 39 | SH | Leaves | Hot decoction | GIT complications | po |
Olacaceae | Ximenia caffra Sond. | Ledat | MN 13 | SH | Roots, leaves | Hot decoction | Malaria, Fevers, Acute URTI, Dermatitis, ulcers, | po |
Oleaceae | Olea africana Miller | Lgeriyoi | MN 23 | SH | Stem bark | Pounding, hot decoction | Helmithosis, Asthma, Rheumatism, Lumbago, | po |
Schrebera alata
| Lkauwawa | MN 35 | SH | Root bark | Pounding, chewing | Candidiasis, Toothache | po | |
Poacea | Enteropogon macrostachyus (Hochst.) | Lkujita-ongo | MN 14 | L | whole plant | Hot decoction | Tryapanosomosis | po |
Podocarpaceae | Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) | Masanduku | MN 38 | SH | Leaves | Hot decoction, Fumigation | Measles | pc |
Rhamnaceae | Cissus quadrangularis.L | Sukurtuti | MN 50 | SH | Leaves, Fruits | Crushing, homogenizing for hot/cold decoction | Wounds, gastric ulcers, schistosomiasis, neurosis, ECF, rheumatism, epilepsy, TB, Asthma, collibacillosis | po |
Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze | Lmekori | MN 12 | SH | Root bark | Grinding. hot decoction, mix with milk | Arthritis, paralysis | po | |
Rhamnus stado L | Lkukulai | MN 10 | SH | leaves, fruits | hot decoction | Malaria, fevers | po | |
Scutia myrtina (Burm. F.) Kuntz | Laturdiai | MN 20 | SH | Leaves | Hot decoction | Retained afterbirth | po | |
Rubiaceae | Rubia cordifolia L. | Loitunenei | MN 9 | L | Leaves, Roots | Hot decoction | URTI | po |
Rutaceae | Teclea simplicifolia (Engl.) | Lgelai | MN 42 | TR | Ro, Flowers | Hot decoction | Cerebral malaria, Fevers | po |
Zanthoxylum usambarense (Engl.) | Loisuk | MN 31 | SH | Seeds | Grinding, Hot decoction | URTI, Malaria, Malignant catarrhal fever. | po | |
Salvadoraceae | Salvadora persica L | Sekotei | MN 41 | SH | Roots | Grinding, hot decoction | RAB, ulcers, seizures, toothbrush, mange, Trypanosomosis, Brucellosis, and Anthrax. | po |
Simaroubaceae | Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv. | Lasaramai | MN 24 | SH | Roots, Leaves | Grinding, hot decoction | Abscess, ECF, Malaria, Lumbago, Rheumatism, RAB | po |
Solanaceae | Nicotiana tabacum L. | Lkumbao | MN 34 | SH | Leaves | Crushing, smoke bath, chewing | Snuff, Ectoparasites, wounds, Babesiosis, gastro-enteritis, chronic cough, gingivitis, candidosis, glossitis | Pc, |
Solanum incanum L. | Ltulelei | MN 22 | H | Fruit | Burn and drip sap on skin | Ectoparasites | pc | |
Verbanaceae | Lippia javanica (Bur) | Sunoni | MN 4 | SH | Leaves | Fumigation, decoction | Migraines, Measles | in, pc |
Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) | Lmakutikuti | MN 25 | TR | Root | Powdering, hot decoction, chewing | GIT, Lumbago, Venereal diseases. | po | |
Viscaeae |
Viscum tuberculatam
| Larrudenyai | MN54 | SH | Root bark | Hot decoction | RAB | po |
Vitaceae | Rhoicissus tridentata (L.F.) | Nkilenyai | MN 1 | L | Leaves | Crushing, cold homogenization | URTI, Malaria | |
Hilderbrantia sepalosa
| Nyirman | MN 30 | SH | Roots | Crushing, hot decoction | URTI and GIT complications | Po |
QUESTIONNAIRE |
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PART 1: RESPONDENTS DETAILS |
Name...............................................................Sex....M/F Age...........Years. |
Occupation........................................................ Level of education........................................ |
Location/Residence............................................................................................................................... |
Efficacy/Toxicity Data
|
Type of Plant (Local name).......................................................................................... |
Preparation method(s).......................................................................................... |
Administration form (s).......................................................................................... |
Part(s) of plant used.......................................................................................... |
Used on : Humans................................... Animals/Species......................................... |
Route(s) of application.......................................................................................... |
Approximate dosage.......................................................................................... |
Response of Patient Good.........................Fair........................ Poor......................... |
Duration of response Seconds......................... Minutes......................... Hours......................... |
Complications |
PART 2: RESPONDENTS CONSENT AGREEMENT
|
I.......................................................................................Hereby agree to participate in this study with my full consent and conscious and declare that to the best of my Knowledge the information that I have provided is true, accurate and complete. |
Signature/Thumb print...........................................Date............./May/2007 |
PART 3: RESEARCHER'S DECLARATION
|
1. The following research will be undertaken with respect to the indigenous knowledge and intellectual proprietary of the Samburu Community. |
2. We will at no given time initiate or conduct practices that are deemed to obtain information from the respondents by intimidation, coercion or false pretence. |
3. The respondents will be informed of the intended project elaborately prior to questionnaire administration and in confidential to eliminate any degree of conspiracy. |
4. We will be no under any obligation to edit or tamper the information provided by the respondents. |
5. Translation and transcription will be necessary for clarification due to the language barrier. |
6. The information collected will be used for the described research purpose and not any undisclosed any undisclosed intentions. |
Signatory Researchers: |
1. Dr. Nanyingi M.O..................2. Dr. Ogara O.W..................3. Dr. Mbaria J.M.................. |