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Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)

Erschienen in:

22.11.2018 | Letter to the Editor

EU anti-smoking graphic warnings on cigarette packets: semiotics and the issue of gender under-representation

verfasst von: Diane O Doherty, Frank Houghton, Derek McInerney, Bruce Duncan, Daisy Houghton

Erschienen in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Excerpt

Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable mortality globally and is responsible for significant morbidity [1]. The mandatory introduction of combined anti-smoking graphic and text warnings on tobacco products within the European Union (EU) therefore has been welcomed as an important element of the necessary war on tobacco [2]. Emerging evidence suggests that such warnings are an effective tool, particularly when combined with plain packaging [3, 4]. …

World Health Organization (2008) Report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: the MPOWER package. World Health Organization, Geneva

Commission Delegated Directive 2014/109/EU of 10 October 2014 amending Annex II to Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing the library of picture warnings to be used on tobacco products Text with EEA relevance. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir_del/2014/109/oj. Accessed 30 June 2018

Gallopel-Morvan K, Moodie C, Hammond D, Eker F, Beguinot E, Martinet Y (2012) Consumer perceptions of cigarette pack design in France: a comparison of regular, limited edition and plain packaging. Tob Control 21(5):502–506. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050079 CrossRefPubMed

Moodie C, Mackintosh AM, Hastings G, Ford A (2011) Young adult smokers’ perceptions of plain packaging: a pilot naturalistic study. Tob Control 20(5):367–373. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2011.042911 CrossRefPubMed

Public Health (2018) Health warnings - Public Health - European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/health/tobacco/law/pictorial_en. Accessed 15 Feb 2018

McQueen A, Kreuter MW, Boyum S, Thompson VS, Caburnay CA, Waters EA, Kaphingst KA, Rath S, Fu Q (2015) Reactions to FDA-proposed graphic warning labels affixed to U.S. smokers’ cigarette packs. Nicotine Tob Res 17(7):784–795. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu339 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wong MCS, Lao XQ, Ho K-F, Goggins WB, Tse SLA (2017) Incidence and mortality of lung cancer: global trends and association with socioeconomic status. Sci Rep 7:14300. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14513-7 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

World Health Organisation (2018) Data & Statistics. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/tobacco/data-and-statistics. Accessed 18 May 2018

Sweden. The Tobacco Atlas (2018) http://www.tobaccoatlas.org/country-data/sweden/. Accessed 15 Feb 2018

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Stanford Research into the Impact of Tobacco Advertising (2018) http://tobacco.stanford.edu/tobacco_main/subtheme.php?token=fm_mt013.php. Accessed 15 Feb 2018

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Stanford Research into the Impact of Tobacco Advertising (2018) Available from: http://tobacco.stanford.edu/tobacco_main/images.php?token2=fm_st165.php&token1=fm_img4983.php&theme_file=fm_mt019.php&theme_name=African%20Americans&subtheme_name=Targeting%20Black%20Women. Accessed cited 15 Feb 2018

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Umera-Okeke N (2012) Linguistic sexism: an overview of the English language in everyday discourse. Afrrev Laligens: Int J Lang Lit Gen Stud 1(1):1–17

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Shariatmadari D (2016) Eight words that reveal the sexism at the heart of the English language. The Guardian. 27th January 2016

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Holleb AI (1985) Lung cancer: a feminist issue. CA Cancer J Clin 35(2):125–126. https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.35.2.125 CrossRefPubMed

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Levis DM, Stone-Wiggins B, O’Hegarty M et al (2014) Women’s perspectives on smoking and pregnancy and graphic warning labels. Am J Health Behav 38(5):755–764. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.38.5.13 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

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Tan ASL, Bigman CA, Nagler RH, Minsky S, Viswanath K (2017) Comparing perceived effectiveness of FDA-proposed cigarette packaging graphic health warnings between sexual and gender minorities and heterosexual adults. Cancer Causes Control 28(10):1143–1155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-017-0954-3 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Titel: EU anti-smoking graphic warnings on cigarette packets: semiotics and the issue of gender under-representation
verfasst von: Diane O Doherty
Frank Houghton
Derek McInerney
Bruce Duncan
Daisy Houghton
Publikationsdatum: 22.11.2018
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0021-1265
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-4362
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-018-1938-3

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EU anti-smoking graphic warnings on cigarette packets: semiotics and the issue of gender under-representation

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