Erschienen in:
14.04.2018 | Original Research
EUS-Guided Biliary Drainage for Unresectable Malignant Biliary Obstruction: 10-Year Experience of 99 Cases at a Single Center
verfasst von:
Yoshihide Kanno, Shinsuke Koshita, Takahisa Ogawa, Kaori Masu, Hiroaki Kusunose, Toshitaka Sakai, Toji Murabayashi, Sho Hasegawa, Fumisato Kozakai, Keisuke Yonamine, Yujiro Kawakami, Yuki Fujii, Jun Horaguchi, Yutaka Noda, Kei Ito
Erschienen in:
Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
|
Ausgabe 3/2019
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Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate clinical outcomes of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) for unresectable malignant biliary obstruction for cases in which endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) failed at a high-volume center.
Methods
All 99 EUS-BD cases of unresectable malignant biliary obstruction at Sendai City Medical Center between February 2007 and September 2017 were retrospectively evaluated. ERCP is strictly prioritized over EUS-BD during the study period, and EUS-BD was performed in cases wherein ERCP was impossible or ineffective. Technical success, clinical success, adverse events, and time to recurrence of biliary obstruction were evaluated.
Results
EUS-BD was technically successful in 98% of the patients (97/99). The clinical success rate was 93% (90/97). Adverse events that were definitely related to the procedure were observed in ten patients (10%; peritonitis in six, acute cholecystitis in four). Of six patients with bile peritonitis, four suffered from mild localized peritonitis that improved with conservative treatment, whereas two developed pan-peritonitis that improved with additional intervention. Other three patients with a poor performance status succumbed shortly after the successful EUS-BD, with a possible association between the procedure and death. In the 68 patients with a bilioenteric stent, the median time to recurrence of biliary obstruction was 339 days (95% confidence interval (CI), 14–664 days) during the mean follow-up period of 136 ± 173 days.
Conclusion
EUS-BD was found to be feasible. However, there were a few patients with an unfavorable course after successful EUS-BD.