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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 10/2019

12.11.2018 | Originalien

Evaluation of restless legs syndrome and sleep disorders in patients with psoriatic arthritis

verfasst von: S. C. Sandikci, MD, S. Colak, R. Aydoğan Baykara, A. Öktem, E. Cüre, A. Omma, A. Kucuk

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 10/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disease with a chronic course that is characterised by sleep disorders and sensorimotor impairment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of RLS in psoriatic arthritis (PSA) patients and those with psoriasis (P).

Patients and methods

The study included 50 patients with psoriasis (28 females, 22 males), 50 PSA patients (33 females, 17 males) and 50 healthy control subjects (34 females, 16 males), and all 3 groups were matched with respect to age, gender and body mass index (BMI). Evaluations were made using the International RLS Rating Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Beck Depression Index (BDI) and the SF-36 quality of life scores.

Results

RLS was determined at a higher rate in the PSA patients (64.0%), compared to the P group (20.0%, p < 0.001) and the control group (14.0%, p < 0.001). The number of moderate and severe RLS cases was significantly higher in the PSA group (68.7%) compared to the P group (30%, p < 0.001) and the control group (0%, p < 0.001). In regression analysis, an independent correlation was found between the RLS score and PSQI (beta [β] = 0.269, p = 0.002), FSS (β = 0.243, p = 0.003), SF-36 physical score (β = 0.242, p = 0.004) and BDI (β = 0.177, p = 0.036).

Conclusion

RLS was determined in PSA patients at a higher rate than in psoriasis patients. The presence of RLS in PSA and psoriasis patients is related to impairments in sleep and quality of life, fatigue and depression.
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Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of restless legs syndrome and sleep disorders in patients with psoriatic arthritis
verfasst von
S. C. Sandikci, MD
S. Colak
R. Aydoğan Baykara
A. Öktem
E. Cüre
A. Omma
A. Kucuk
Publikationsdatum
12.11.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 10/2019
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-018-0562-y

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