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03.09.2018 | Original Article

Evaluation of stigmatization in hemifacial spasm and quality of life before and after botulinum toxin treatment

verfasst von: Burcu Yuksel, Fatma Genc, Aylin Yaman, Eylem Ozaydin Goksu, Pelin Dogan Ak, Yasemin Bicer Gomceli

Erschienen in: Acta Neurologica Belgica | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a chronic disease that is characterized by involuntary tonic and clonic contractions of the muscles innervated by the ipsilateral facial nerve. Botulinum toxin (BTX) is the most effective medical treatment of this condition. The aim of our study was to evaluate stigma among patients diagnosed with HFS and to search quality of life and depression before and after BTX injection. Seven self-rating items (HFS-7) and seven questions related to stigmatization were administered to HFS patients. Participants also answered SF-36 health outcome measure and Beck depression inventory before and 4 weeks after the routine BTX injection. The severity of HFS was graded based on a five-point scale. Descriptive statistics and paired t test were applied. The level of significance was set at α = 0.05. Fourty HFS patients were prospectively included. Twenty-one (%52.5) were female and nineteen were male (47.5%) with a mean age of 57.1 (SD = 12.13; min–max = 27–78). 60% (n: 24) of patients were feeling themselves different from people without HFS. Beck depression inventory scores improved after BTX injection significantly (p < 0.05). All domains of SF-36 showed positive improvement after BTX injections. The improvement in general health perception, physical functioning, and vitality was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Although more than half of the patients felt themselves different from people without HFS, treatment of HFS with BTX significantly improved mental health and physical health, and depressive symptoms of the patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of stigmatization in hemifacial spasm and quality of life before and after botulinum toxin treatment
verfasst von
Burcu Yuksel
Fatma Genc
Aylin Yaman
Eylem Ozaydin Goksu
Pelin Dogan Ak
Yasemin Bicer Gomceli
Publikationsdatum
03.09.2018
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Acta Neurologica Belgica / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0300-9009
Elektronische ISSN: 2240-2993
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-018-1018-5

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