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Erschienen in: Der Hautarzt 8/2017

02.06.2017 | Varikosis | Leitthema

Evidenz der Kompressionstherapie

verfasst von: W. Konschake, E. Valesky, H. Stege, Prof. Dr. M. Jünger

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 8/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Der Einsatz von medizinischer Kompressionstherapie in der Therapie phlebologischer Krankheitsbilder findet breite Anwendung. Mehrlagen- und Mehrkomponentenkompressionsbandagen und medizinische Kompressionsstrümpfe bewirken die Entstauung der Extremität und bessern die klinische Symptomatik. Es wird die Evidenz für den Einsatz der medizinischen Kompressionstherapie bei chronischer venöser Insuffizienz, bei entzündlichen Dermatosen und nach phlebochirurgischen Eingriffen und Interventionen aufgezeigt.

Material und Methoden

Die Übersichtsarbeit gibt eine systemische Darstellung des evidenzbasierten Einsatzes von Kompression. Aktuelle Literatur, insbesondere Leitlinien wurden durchsucht und die Indikationen für die Kompressionstherapie dargestellt.

Ergebnisse

Es besteht eine hohe Evidenz in der Therapie des Ulcus cruris venosum und in der Prophylaxe des Ulkusrezidivs. Der Einsatz nach interventionellen und operativen Eingriffen am Venensystem ist gängige Praxis, die Wirksamkeit kann jedoch nicht durch Studien belegt werden. Ebenso auf Empirie, nicht durch Studien untermauert, basiert die Anwendung der Kompression bei kutanen entzündlichen Erkrankungen wie Erythema nodosum, Pyoderma gangraenosum, Necrobiosis lipoidica, kutane leukozytoklastische Angiitis und Psoriasis der Extremitäten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Evidenz der Kompressionstherapie
verfasst von
W. Konschake
E. Valesky
H. Stege
Prof. Dr. M. Jünger
Publikationsdatum
02.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-017-3999-z

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