Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal 8/2018

20.02.2018

Exploring Preconception Care: Insurance Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Health in the Pre-pregnancy Period

verfasst von: Rebecca Mahn Hawks, Aileen P. McGinn, Peter S. Bernstein, Jonathan N. Tobin

Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Ausgabe 8/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective To measure the association of preconception health insurance status with preconception health among women in New York City, and examine whether this association is modified by race/ethnicity. Methods Using data from the New York City Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 2009–2011 (n = 3929), we created a “Preconception Health Score” (PHS) capturing modifiable behaviors, healthcare services utilization, pregnancy intention, and timely entry into prenatal care. We then built multivariable logistic regression models to measure the association of PHS with health insurance status and race/ethnicity. Results We found PHS to be higher among women with private insurance (7.3 ± 0.07) or public insurance (6.3 ± 0.08) before pregnancy than no insurance (5.9 ± 0.09) (p < .001). However, when stratified by race/ethnicity, the positive association of PHS with insurance was absent in the non-white population. Conclusions for Practice Having health insurance during the pre-pregnancy period is associated with greater health among white women, but not among black or Hispanic women in NYC.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat ACOG Committee Opinion number 313. (2005). The importance of preconception care in the continuum of women’s health care. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106(3), 665–666.CrossRef ACOG Committee Opinion number 313. (2005). The importance of preconception care in the continuum of women’s health care. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106(3), 665–666.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ACOG Committee Opinion No. 649. (2015). Racial and ethnic disparities in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126(6), e130–e134.CrossRef ACOG Committee Opinion No. 649. (2015). Racial and ethnic disparities in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126(6), e130–e134.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Adams, M. M., Bruce, F. C., Shulman, H. B., Kendrick, J. S., & Brogan, D. J. (1993). Pregnancy planning and pre-conception counseling. The PRAMS Working Group. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 82(6), 955–959.PubMed Adams, M. M., Bruce, F. C., Shulman, H. B., Kendrick, J. S., & Brogan, D. J. (1993). Pregnancy planning and pre-conception counseling. The PRAMS Working Group. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 82(6), 955–959.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bello, J. K., Rao, G., & Stulberg, D. B. (2015). Trends in contraceptive and preconception care in United States ambulatory practices. Family medicine, 47(4), 264–271.PubMed Bello, J. K., Rao, G., & Stulberg, D. B. (2015). Trends in contraceptive and preconception care in United States ambulatory practices. Family medicine, 47(4), 264–271.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bongaarts, J., & Bruce, J. (1995). The causes of unmet need for contraception and the social content of services. Studies in Family Planning, 26(2), 57–75.CrossRefPubMed Bongaarts, J., & Bruce, J. (1995). The causes of unmet need for contraception and the social content of services. Studies in Family Planning, 26(2), 57–75.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Borrero, S., Nikolajski, C., Steinberg, J. R., et al. (2015). “It just happens”: a qualitative study exploring low-income women’s perspectives on pregnancy intention and planning. Contraception, 91(2), 150–156.CrossRefPubMed Borrero, S., Nikolajski, C., Steinberg, J. R., et al. (2015). “It just happens”: a qualitative study exploring low-income women’s perspectives on pregnancy intention and planning. Contraception, 91(2), 150–156.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Calman, N. S., Golub, M., Ruddock, C., Le, L., & Hauser, D. (2006). Separate and unequal care in New York City. Journal of Health Care Law & Policy, 9(1), 105–120. Calman, N. S., Golub, M., Ruddock, C., Le, L., & Hauser, D. (2006). Separate and unequal care in New York City. Journal of Health Care Law & Policy, 9(1), 105–120.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, H. Y., Chauhan, S. P., Rankins, N. C., Ananth, C. V., Siddiqui, D. S., & Vintzileos, A. M. (2013). Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality in the United States: the role of gestational age. American Journal of Perinatology, 30(6), 469–475.CrossRefPubMed Chen, H. Y., Chauhan, S. P., Rankins, N. C., Ananth, C. V., Siddiqui, D. S., & Vintzileos, A. M. (2013). Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality in the United States: the role of gestational age. American Journal of Perinatology, 30(6), 469–475.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Committee Opinion No. 496. (2011). At-risk drinking and alcohol dependence: obstetric and gynecologic implications. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 118(2 Pt 1), 383–388. Committee Opinion No. 496. (2011). At-risk drinking and alcohol dependence: obstetric and gynecologic implications. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 118(2 Pt 1), 383–388.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Angelo, D. V., Le, B., O’Neil, M. E., Williams, L., Ahluwalia, I. B., Harrison, L. L., et al. (2015) Patterns of health insurance coverage around the time of pregnancy among women with live-born infants–Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 29 States, 2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries (Washington, D.C.: 2002), 64(4), 1–19. D’Angelo, D. V., Le, B., O’Neil, M. E., Williams, L., Ahluwalia, I. B., Harrison, L. L., et al. (2015) Patterns of health insurance coverage around the time of pregnancy among women with live-born infants–Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 29 States, 2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries (Washington, D.C.: 2002), 64(4), 1–19.
Zurück zum Zitat Dean, S. V., Lassi, Z. S., Imam, A. M., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2014). Preconception care: closing the gap in the continuum of care to accelerate improvements in maternal, newborn and child health. Reproductive Health, 11(Suppl 3), S1.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dean, S. V., Lassi, Z. S., Imam, A. M., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2014). Preconception care: closing the gap in the continuum of care to accelerate improvements in maternal, newborn and child health. Reproductive Health, 11(Suppl 3), S1.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Flores, M. E., Simonsen, S. E., Manuck, T. A., Dyer, J. M., & Turok, D. K. (2012). The “Latina epidemiologic paradox”: contrasting patterns of adverse birth outcomes in U.S.-born and foreign-born Latinas. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 22(5), e501–e507.CrossRef Flores, M. E., Simonsen, S. E., Manuck, T. A., Dyer, J. M., & Turok, D. K. (2012). The “Latina epidemiologic paradox”: contrasting patterns of adverse birth outcomes in U.S.-born and foreign-born Latinas. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 22(5), e501–e507.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gjerdingen, D. K., & Fontaine, P. (1991). Preconception health care: a critical task for family physicians. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice/American Board of Family Practice, 4(4), 237–250. Gjerdingen, D. K., & Fontaine, P. (1991). Preconception health care: a critical task for family physicians. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice/American Board of Family Practice, 4(4), 237–250.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., Osterman, M. J., Curtin, S. C., & Matthews, T. J. (2015). Births: Final Data for 2014. National vital statistics reports: From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. National Vital Statistics System, 64(12), 1–64. Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., Osterman, M. J., Curtin, S. C., & Matthews, T. J. (2015). Births: Final Data for 2014. National vital statistics reports: From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. National Vital Statistics System, 64(12), 1–64.
Zurück zum Zitat Heck, K. E., & Klein, R. J. (1997) Operational definitions for year 2000 objectives: Priority area 14, maternal and infant health. Healthy People 2000 Statistical Notes/National Center for Health Statistics (14), 1–14. Heck, K. E., & Klein, R. J. (1997) Operational definitions for year 2000 objectives: Priority area 14, maternal and infant health. Healthy People 2000 Statistical Notes/National Center for Health Statistics (14), 1–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ickovics, J. R., Earnshaw, V., Lewis, J. B., et al. (2016). Cluster randomized controlled trial of group prenatal Care: Perinatal outcomes among adolescents in New York City Health Centers. American Journal of Public Health, 106(2), 359–365.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ickovics, J. R., Earnshaw, V., Lewis, J. B., et al. (2016). Cluster randomized controlled trial of group prenatal Care: Perinatal outcomes among adolescents in New York City Health Centers. American Journal of Public Health, 106(2), 359–365.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, K., Posner, S. F., Biermann, J., Cordero, J. F., Atrash, H. K., Parker, C. S., et al. (2006). Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care–United States. A report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. MMWR Recommendations and Reports, 55(Rr-6), 1–23.PubMed Johnson, K., Posner, S. F., Biermann, J., Cordero, J. F., Atrash, H. K., Parker, C. S., et al. (2006). Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care–United States. A report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. MMWR Recommendations and Reports, 55(Rr-6), 1–23.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, S. S., Zhu, Y., Grantz, K. L., Hinkle, S. N., Chen, Z., Wallace, M. E., et al. (2016). Obstetric and neonatal risks among obese women without chronic disease. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 128(1), 104–112.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kim, S. S., Zhu, Y., Grantz, K. L., Hinkle, S. N., Chen, Z., Wallace, M. E., et al. (2016). Obstetric and neonatal risks among obese women without chronic disease. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 128(1), 104–112.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Klerman, L. V., & Reynolds, D. W. (1994). Interconception care: a new role for the pediatrician. Pediatrics, 93(2), 327–329.PubMed Klerman, L. V., & Reynolds, D. W. (1994). Interconception care: a new role for the pediatrician. Pediatrics, 93(2), 327–329.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Markus, A. R., Andres, E., West, K. D., Garro, N., & Pellegrini, C. (2013). Medicaid covered births, 2008 through 2010, in the context of the implementation of health reform. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 23(5), e273-280.CrossRef Markus, A. R., Andres, E., West, K. D., Garro, N., & Pellegrini, C. (2013). Medicaid covered births, 2008 through 2010, in the context of the implementation of health reform. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 23(5), e273-280.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martinson, M. L., & Reichman, N. E. (2016). Socioeconomic inequalities in low birth weight in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. American Journal of Public Health, 106(4), 748–754.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Martinson, M. L., & Reichman, N. E. (2016). Socioeconomic inequalities in low birth weight in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. American Journal of Public Health, 106(4), 748–754.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, P. (2014). Addressing reproductive health disparities as a healthcare management priority: pursuing equity in the era of the Affordable Care Act. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 26(6), 531–538.CrossRef Mehta, P. (2014). Addressing reproductive health disparities as a healthcare management priority: pursuing equity in the era of the Affordable Care Act. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 26(6), 531–538.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Owen, C. M., Goldstein, E. H., Clayton, J. A., & Segars, J. H. (2013). Racial and ethnic health disparities in reproductive medicine: an evidence-based overview. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 31(5), 317–324.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Owen, C. M., Goldstein, E. H., Clayton, J. A., & Segars, J. H. (2013). Racial and ethnic health disparities in reproductive medicine: an evidence-based overview. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 31(5), 317–324.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Partridge, S., Balayla, J., Holcroft, C. A., & Abenhaim, H. A. (2012). Inadequate prenatal care utilization and risks of infant mortality and poor birth outcome: a retrospective analysis of 28,729,765 U.S. deliveries over 8 years. American Journal of Perinatology, 29(10), 787–793.CrossRefPubMed Partridge, S., Balayla, J., Holcroft, C. A., & Abenhaim, H. A. (2012). Inadequate prenatal care utilization and risks of infant mortality and poor birth outcome: a retrospective analysis of 28,729,765 U.S. deliveries over 8 years. American Journal of Perinatology, 29(10), 787–793.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds, M. M., Chernenko, A., & Read, J. G. (2016). Region of origin diversity in immigrant health: Moving beyond the Mexican case. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 166, 102–109.CrossRef Reynolds, M. M., Chernenko, A., & Read, J. G. (2016). Region of origin diversity in immigrant health: Moving beyond the Mexican case. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 166, 102–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin, R. (28, November 2006). That prenatal visit may be months too late. The New York Times. Rubin, R. (28, November 2006). That prenatal visit may be months too late. The New York Times.
Zurück zum Zitat Thorburn, S., & Bogart, L. M. (2005). Conspiracy beliefs about birth control: Barriers to pregnancy prevention among African Americans of reproductive age. Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 32(4), 474–487.CrossRef Thorburn, S., & Bogart, L. M. (2005). Conspiracy beliefs about birth control: Barriers to pregnancy prevention among African Americans of reproductive age. Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 32(4), 474–487.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trotman, G., Chhatre, G., Darolia, R., Tefera, E., Damle, L., & Gomez-Lobo, V. (2015). The effect of centering pregnancy versus traditional prenatal care models on improved adolescent health behaviors in the perinatal period. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 28(5), 395–401.CrossRefPubMed Trotman, G., Chhatre, G., Darolia, R., Tefera, E., Damle, L., & Gomez-Lobo, V. (2015). The effect of centering pregnancy versus traditional prenatal care models on improved adolescent health behaviors in the perinatal period. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 28(5), 395–401.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Verbiest, S., Malin, C. K., Drummonds, M., & Kotelchuck, M. (2016). Catalyzing a reproductive health and social justice movement. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(4), 741–748.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Verbiest, S., Malin, C. K., Drummonds, M., & Kotelchuck, M. (2016). Catalyzing a reproductive health and social justice movement. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(4), 741–748.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Willis, E., McManus, P., Magallanes, N., Johnson, S., & Majnik, A. (2014). Conquering racial disparities in perinatal outcomes. Clinics in Perinatology, 41(4), 847–875.CrossRefPubMed Willis, E., McManus, P., Magallanes, N., Johnson, S., & Majnik, A. (2014). Conquering racial disparities in perinatal outcomes. Clinics in Perinatology, 41(4), 847–875.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., & Fortmann, S. P. (1992). Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Public Health, 82(6), 816–820.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., & Fortmann, S. P. (1992). Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Public Health, 82(6), 816–820.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Exploring Preconception Care: Insurance Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Health in the Pre-pregnancy Period
verfasst von
Rebecca Mahn Hawks
Aileen P. McGinn
Peter S. Bernstein
Jonathan N. Tobin
Publikationsdatum
20.02.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Maternal and Child Health Journal / Ausgabe 8/2018
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2494-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2018

Maternal and Child Health Journal 8/2018 Zur Ausgabe