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Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology 3/2021

01.09.2020 | Review

Extraosseous multiple myeloma: imaging spectrum in the abdomen and pelvis

verfasst von: Rachel Cho, Daniel T. Myers, Ifeoma N. Onwubiko, Todd R. Williams

Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

Multiple myeloma represents a subset of plasma cell dyscrasias characterized by the proliferation of plasma cells typically in the bone marrow, representing approximately 1% of all cancers and 15% of hematologic malignancies. Often multiple myeloma is limited to the skeletal system; however, a small percentage (<5%) of patients will develop extraosseous manifestations. We review the current WHO classification of plasma cell dyscrasias and use multimodality imaging including US, CT, MRI, and PET-CT to illustrate the spectrum of extraosseous multiple myeloma in the abdomen and pelvis. Because extraosseous multiple myeloma is associated with a poorer prognosis and decreased survival, it is important for the radiologist to become familiar with a variety of extraosseous manifestations in the abdomen and pelvis, especially in a patient with a known diagnosis of multiple myeloma and the development of an abdominal or pelvic mass.
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Metadaten
Titel
Extraosseous multiple myeloma: imaging spectrum in the abdomen and pelvis
verfasst von
Rachel Cho
Daniel T. Myers
Ifeoma N. Onwubiko
Todd R. Williams
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Abdominal Radiology / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Elektronische ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-020-02712-2

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