Background
Methods
Design and population
Setting
Questionnaires
Development of case descriptions
Outcome measure: Intended help-seeking behaviour
Theoretical framework and development of model
Interviews and pilot study
Data collection
Statistical analysis
Results
Population
Factors | Categories | Parents (Nmax = 1193)a | Adults (Nmax = 3490)b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Predisposing | Age, mean (SD) | 34.9 (5.1) | 45.4 (10.2) | |
Gender | Male | 26.6 | 46.5 | |
Female | 73.4 | 53.5 | ||
Education level | Low | 5.7 | 11.9 | |
Middle | 31.7 | 51.9 | ||
High | 62.5 | 36.1 | ||
Medical education | None | 84.7 | 90.1 | |
Some/nurse/doctor | 15.3 | 9.9 | ||
Ethnicity | Native | 83.5 | 79.1 | |
Western migrant | 8.7 | 15.8 | ||
Non-western migrant | 7.7 | 5.1 | ||
Employment | Unemployed | 23.5 | 20.1 | |
Employed | 76.5 | 79.9 | ||
Living status | Living alone | 4.3 | 17.0 | |
Living with another adult | 95.7 | 83.0 | ||
Number of children | One | 25.6 | n.a. | |
More than one | 74.4 | |||
Social support | Lacking social support | 15.4 | 25.7 | |
Receiving social support | 84.6 | 74.3 | ||
Health literacy – navigating the system | Low ability | 4.0 | 5.0 | |
Middle ability | 24.1 | 23.9 | ||
High ability | 58.3 | 55.3 | ||
Highest ability | 13.6 | 15.7 | ||
Health literacy – finding information | Low ability | 8.3 | 9.7 | |
High ability | 71.1 | 71.1 | ||
Highest ability | 20.6 | 19.2 | ||
Self-efficacy | Low | 53.5 | 49.3 | |
High | 46.5 | 50.7 | ||
Anxiety | No anxiety | 92.7 | 87.9 | |
Anxiety | 7.3 | 12.1 | ||
Attitude towards use of out-of-hours primary care | Low barrier | 37.8 | 40.1 | |
High barrier | 62.2 | 59.9 | ||
Enabling | Travel time | < 15 min | 49.4 | 47.1 |
15–30 min | 43.0 | 43.2 | ||
> 30 min | 7.7 | 9.7 | ||
Problems – own work | No/few problems | 75.1 | 83.6 | |
Some/many problems | 24.9 | 16.4 | ||
Problems - organising childcare | Easy | 44.4 | n.a. | |
Difficult | 55.6 | |||
Problems - accessibility of own GP | No/few problems | 66.3 | 79.1 | |
Some/many problems | 33.7 | 20.9 | ||
Problems - availability of own GP | No/few problems | 77.4 | 84.8 | |
Some/many problems | 22.6 | 15.2 | ||
Need | Self-assessed health (child/adult) | Poor | 2.6 | 13.7 |
Good | 97.4 | 86.3 | ||
Behaviour | Frequency of contacts to own GP | None/one contact | 11.9 | 39.2 |
Few contacts | 47.9 | 43.3 | ||
More contacts | 40.2 | 17.5 | ||
Frequency of contacts to out-of-hours care | None | 27.3 | 66.8 | |
One contact | 24.5 | 17.3 | ||
More contacts | 48.2 | 15.8 |