Background
Feedback Theories
Treatment Effectiveness
Treatment Efficiency
Feedback Moderators
Collaborative Practice
Aims of the Present Research
Method
Search Strategy
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Search and Screening (see Fig. 1 for Details)
Data Extraction
Risk of Bias Assessment
Synthesis of Results
Results
Characteristics of Included Studies (see Table 1 for Details)
Properties |
n
|
%
|
---|---|---|
Country | ||
North America | 19 | 59 |
Germany | 4 | 13 |
UK | 3 | 9 |
Norway | 2 | 6 |
Ireland | 1 | 3 |
Australia | 1 | 3 |
The Netherlands | 1 | 3 |
Multicentre (Spain, the Netherlands, UK, Sweden, Switzerland) | 1 | 3 |
Design | ||
Randomised control trial | 29 | 91 |
Control trial | 3 | 9 |
Publication type | ||
Published | 27 | 79 |
Unpublished (dissertation) | 7 | 21 |
Setting | ||
Out-patient | 26 | 81 |
In-patient | 6 | 19 |
Sample | ||
Adults | 30 | 94 |
Adolescents | 2 | 6 |
Unit of randomisation | ||
Patients | 22 | 69 |
Professionals | 3 | 9 |
Patients and professionals | 3 | 9 |
Clinics | 1 | 3 |
None | 3 | 9 |
Feedback Characteristics (see Table 2 for Details)
Study characteristics | Feedback characteristics | Outcomes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reference | Sample (N) | Comparisons (n) | Outcome measures and follow-up period | Measures | Recipient | Frequency | Training provided | Treatment effectiveness: total sample | Treatment effectiveness: not on track patients | Treatment efficiency | Effect on collaborative practice |
Anker et al. (2009) | Outpatient couple therapy (906) | Fb (446) NFb (460) | ORS, post-treatment, 6 months | SRS ORS | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb > NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ashaye et al. (2003) | Outpatient (112) | Fb (44) NFb (58) | HoNOS 65 + , 3 months CAPE-BRS | CANE | Clinician | Once | Not reported | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Bickman et al. (2011) | Outpatient community setting (340) | Fb (167) NFb (173) | SFSS, post-treatment | SFSS | Clinician | Session-by-session | Yes | N/A | N/A | Fb > NFba
| N/A |
Brodey et al. (2005) | Outpatient (1374) | Fb (681) NFb (693) | SCL-11, 6 weeks | SCL-11 | Clinician | Twice | Not reported | Fb > NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Cisneros (2010) | Outpatient (181) | Clinician-Fb (90) Patient-Clinician Fb (91) | OQ-45 ASC HAQ-II (all: post treatment) | OQ-45 | Clinician/ Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | No | P/C-Fb > C-Fb | P/C-Fb > C-Fb | N/A | Therapeutic alliance P/C-Fb = C-Fb |
Copeland (2007) | Outpatient (145) | NFb (39) LSQ Fb (37) ES Fb (33) Both Fb (35) | LSQ, sessions 1, 3, 5 ES-P and ES-N, sessions 2, 4 | LSQ ES-P ES-N | Clinician | Session-by-session | Not reported | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | Therapeutic alliance Fb = NFb |
De Jong et al. (2012) | Outpatient (413) | Fb (206) NFb (207) | OQ-45, after sessions 1, 3, 5, and then every fifth session | OQ-45 | Clinician and patient | After sessions 1, 3, 5, and then every fifth session | Yes | Fb = NFb | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A |
Galvinhill (2001) | Outpatient Students (144) | NFb (48) Oral-Fb (48) Written-Fb (48) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician | Session-by-session | Yes | O-Fb > NFb O-Fb > W-Fb W-Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Harmon et al. (2007) | Outpatient students (2819) | Clinician-Fb (687) Patient-Clinician Fb (687) NFb (1445) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician/ Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Not reported | Total Fb > NFb C-Fb = C/P-Fb | Total Fb > NFb C-Fb = P/C-Fb | N/A | N/A |
Hawkins et al. (2004) | Outpatient (201) | Clinician- Fb (70) Patient-Clinician Fb (67) NFb (64) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician/ Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Not reported | C-Fb > NFb P/C-Fb > NFb P/C-Fb > C-Fb | C-Fb = NFb P/C-Fb = NFb C-Fb = C/P | Total Fb = NFb OT-Fb = OT-NFb NOT-Fb = NOT-NFb | N/A |
Lambert et al. (2001) | Outpatient students (609) | Fb (307) NFb (302) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician | Session-by-session | Not reported | Fb > NFb | Fb > NFb | Total Fb = NFb NOT-Fb < NOT-NFb OT-Fb > OT-NFb | N/A |
Lambert et al. (2002) | Outpatient students (1020) | Fb (528) NFb (492) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician | Session-by-session | Not reported | Fb > NFb | Fb > NFb | Total Fb < NFb NOT-Fb < NOT-NFb OT-Fb = OT-NFb | N/A |
Lester (2012) | Inpatient (120) | Fb (60) NFb (60) | ORS, post-treatment Y-OQ, post-treatment | SRS ORS | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Marshall et al. (2004) | Outpatient (304) | Fb (158) NFb (146) | BPRS WHODAS CSI MANSA (all measures, 12 months) | CNS | Care coordinator | Once | Yes | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | Patient satisfaction Fb > NFb |
Murphy et al. (2012) | Outpatient students (110) | Fb (59) NFb (51) | ORS, post- treatment | ORS | Clinician | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb = NFb | N/A | Fb = NFb | N/A |
Newnham et al. (2010) (follow-up: Byrne et al. 2012) | Inpatient (1308) | Fb (408) NFb (439) Control (461) | WHO-5, 9 days SF-36, post-treatment DASS-21, post-treatment HoNOS, post-treatment | WHO-5 | Clinician and patient | Twice | No | Fb = NFb | Fb > NFb | N/A | N/A |
Priebe et al. (2007) | Outpatient (507) | Fb (256) NFb (235) | SQOL CSQ-8 PANSS (all: 12 months) | DIALOG | Clinician and patient | Every 2 months | Yes | Fb > NFb | N/A | N/A | Patient satisfaction Fb > NFb |
Probst et al. (2013) | Inpatient (43) | Fb (23) NFb (20) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician | Session-by-session | No | N/A | Fb > NFb | N/A | N/A |
Probst et al. (2014) | Inpatient (209) | Fb (111) NFb (98) | OQ-45,1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician | Session-by-session | No | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Puschner et al. (2009) | Inpatient psychiatric (294) | Fb (148) NFb (146) | EB-45, T1.1, T1.2 (weeks after admission), T2 (discharge) | OQ-45 | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Reese al. (2009a) | Outpatient (Study 1: 74) (Study 2: 74) |
Study 1
Fb (50) NFb (24)
Study 1
Fb (51) NFb (21) | ORS, post-treatment | SRS ORS | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb > NFb | N/A | Fb = NFb | N/A |
Reese et al. (2009b) | Outpatient: community centre/students (110) | Fb (?) NFb (?) | ORS SOS SWAI–T COSE (all: T1- at the middle of the fall semester, T2 - end of the fall semester, T3 - at the end of the spring semester) | SRS ORS | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb > NFb | N/A | Fb = NFb | Supervisory alliance Fb = NFb Satisfaction with supervision Fb = NFb |
Reese et al. (2010) | Outpatient couple therapy (92) | Fb (54) NFb (38) | ORS, post- treatment | OQ-45 SRS ORS | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb > NFb | N/A | Fb > NFba
| N/A |
Reeves (2009) | Outpatient (220) | Fb (99) NFb (120) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | N/A | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A |
Rise et al. (2012) | Outpatient (75) | Fb (37) NFb (38) | TAS CSQ BASIS-32 PAM MCS (SF-12) Patient Motivation, Patient Activation, (all: 6 weeks) | SRS ORS | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Yes | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | Patient activation Fb = NFb Therapeutic alliance Fb = NFb Patient satisfaction Fb = NFb Patient motivation Fb > NFb |
Simon et al. (2012) | Outpatient (370) | Fb (109) NFb (98) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 ASC | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | No | N/A | Fb > NFb | NOT-Fb = NOT-NFb | N/A |
Simon et al. (2013) | Inpatient eating disorders (137) | Fb (69) NFb (64) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | No | Fb > NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Outpatient (3919) | Clinician- Fb (687) Patient-Clinician Fb (687) NFb (1445) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician/ Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Not reported | Total Fb > NFb C = C/P | Total Fb = NFb C = C/P | NOT-Fb < NOT-NFb | N/A | |
Soeken et al. (1981) | Outpatient couple therapy (24) | Fb (?) NFb (?) | PSQ, T1, T2 | PSQ | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session (sessions 6-10) | Not reported | Fb > NFb | N/A | N/A | Self-efficacy Fb > NFb Insight Fb > NFb Involvement Fb > NFb |
Trudeau (2000) | Outpatient (127) | NFb (38) NFb (23) Fb (66) | RAND 36, 2 and 4 months OQ-45, 2 and 4 months | OQ-45 | Clinician | Session-by-session | Not reported | Fb = NFb | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Truitt (2011) | Outpatient eating disorders (51) | Fb (30) NFb (21) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician and patient | Session-by-session | Not reported | Fb > NFb | N/A | Total Fb < NFb | N/A |
Whipple et al. (2003) | Outpatient students (981) | Fb (499) NFb (482) | OQ-45, post-treatment | OQ-45 | Clinician | Session-by-session | No | Fb = NFb | Fb > NFb | Total-Fb = NFb NOT-Fb < NOT-NFb OT-Fb > NOT-NFb | N/A |