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14.11.2017 | Rapid Communication

Feline immudeficiency virus subtypes B and A in cats from São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil

verfasst von: Nathálya dos S. Martins, Ana Paula de S. Rodrigues, Luciana A. da Luz, Luana da L. dos Reis, Renata M. de Oliveira, Rudson A. de Oliveira, Ana Lucia Abreu-Silva, Jenner Karlisson P. dos Reis, Ferdinan A. Melo

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus that is distributed worldwide, with prevalence rates varying between 2.5% and 44%. FIV causes immunosuppression, with depletion of TCD4⁺ lymphocytes, with the majority of clinical signs caused by secondary and opportunistic infections. Blood samples were collected from nine domestic cats (Felis catus domesticus) from the city of São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil. All samples were positive in a rapid immunochromatographic test (SNAP® Combo FeLV Ag/FIV Antibody Test) and in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Phylogenetic analysis showed that six samples clustered within subtype B, one within subtype A, and two did not cluster with any known subtype. Five unique haplotypes (Hap-1, Hap-2, Hap-3, Hap-5 and Hap-6) and a shared haplotype (Hap-4) were found, this last one being the most frequent. This is the first report on the genetic diversity of FIV in the city of São Luís and the first report of subtype A in Brazil. New variations of the virus are also reported.

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Titel: Feline immudeficiency virus subtypes B and A in cats from São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil
verfasst von: Nathálya dos S. Martins
Ana Paula de S. Rodrigues
Luciana A. da Luz
Luana da L. dos Reis
Renata M. de Oliveira
Rudson A. de Oliveira
Ana Lucia Abreu-Silva
Jenner Karlisson P. dos Reis
Ferdinan A. Melo
Publikationsdatum: 14.11.2017
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3636-2

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Feline immudeficiency virus subtypes B and A in cats from São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil

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