Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Comparative Clinical Pathology 6/2016

18.11.2014 | Review

Fish histopathology as a tool for use in marine environment monitoring: a review

verfasst von: Negin Salamat, Mehdi Zarie

Erschienen in: Comparative Clinical Pathology | Ausgabe 6/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Pathological changes can be readily used as potent “biomarkers” to detect and explain the effects of contaminant chemicals in programs monitoring environmental pollutant influences. Histopathological analyses offer researchers the ability to study specific target organs and cells during in vivo exposure to potentially harmful, environment-polluting chemicals. Additionally, histopathology may be used to establish the specific patterns of both acute and chronic deleterious effects on tissues and organs to provide the prognostic evidence of the potential pathophysiological effects for both humans and animals. This review provides a general overview and evaluation of the main pathological alterations reported in fish exposed to environmental-polluting contaminants.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adams SM (1990) Status and use of biological indicators for evaluating the effects of stress on fish. In: Adams SM (ed) American fisheries society symposium. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 1–8 Adams SM (1990) Status and use of biological indicators for evaluating the effects of stress on fish. In: Adams SM (ed) American fisheries society symposium. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 1–8
Zurück zum Zitat Adams SM (2002) Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress: introduction and overview. In: Adams SM (ed) Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 1–12 Adams SM (2002) Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress: introduction and overview. In: Adams SM (ed) Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, pp 1–12
Zurück zum Zitat Adams DH, Sonne CH, Basu N, Dietz R, Nam D, Leifsson PS, Jensen AL (2010) Mercury contamination in spotted sea trout, Cynoscion nebulosus: an assessment of liver, kidney, blood, and nervous system health. Sci Total Environ 408:5808–5816CrossRefPubMed Adams DH, Sonne CH, Basu N, Dietz R, Nam D, Leifsson PS, Jensen AL (2010) Mercury contamination in spotted sea trout, Cynoscion nebulosus: an assessment of liver, kidney, blood, and nervous system health. Sci Total Environ 408:5808–5816CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Au DWT (2004) The application of histo-cytopathological biomarkers in marine pollution monitoring: a review. Mar Poll Bull 48:817–834CrossRef Au DWT (2004) The application of histo-cytopathological biomarkers in marine pollution monitoring: a review. Mar Poll Bull 48:817–834CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S (1995) Histopathological changes induced by chronic nonlethal levels of elsan, mercury, and ammonia in the small intestine of Channa punctatus (Bloch). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 31:62–68CrossRefPubMed Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S (1995) Histopathological changes induced by chronic nonlethal levels of elsan, mercury, and ammonia in the small intestine of Channa punctatus (Bloch). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 31:62–68CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bano Y, Hasan M (1990) Histopathological lesions in the body organs of catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) following mercury intoxication. J Environ Sci Health B 25(1):67–85CrossRefPubMed Bano Y, Hasan M (1990) Histopathological lesions in the body organs of catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) following mercury intoxication. J Environ Sci Health B 25(1):67–85CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Barker DE, Khan RA, Lee EM, Hooper RG, Ryan K (1994) Anomalies in sculpin (Myoxocephalus spp.) sampled near a pulp and paper mill. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 26:491–496CrossRef Barker DE, Khan RA, Lee EM, Hooper RG, Ryan K (1994) Anomalies in sculpin (Myoxocephalus spp.) sampled near a pulp and paper mill. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 26:491–496CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bernet D, Schmidt H, Meier W, Burkhardt-Hol P, Wahli T (1999) Histopathology in fish: proposal for a protocol to assess aquatic pollution. J Fish Dis 22:25–34CrossRef Bernet D, Schmidt H, Meier W, Burkhardt-Hol P, Wahli T (1999) Histopathology in fish: proposal for a protocol to assess aquatic pollution. J Fish Dis 22:25–34CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berntssen MHG, Hylland K, Wendelaar BSE, Maage A (1999) Toxic levels of dietary copper in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr. Aquat Toxicol 46:87–99CrossRef Berntssen MHG, Hylland K, Wendelaar BSE, Maage A (1999) Toxic levels of dietary copper in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr. Aquat Toxicol 46:87–99CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bury NR, Li J, Flik G, Lock RIC, Wendelaar Bonga SE (1998) Cortisol protects against copper induced necrosis and promotes apoptosis in fish gill chloride cells in vitro. Aquat Toxicol 40:193–202CrossRef Bury NR, Li J, Flik G, Lock RIC, Wendelaar Bonga SE (1998) Cortisol protects against copper induced necrosis and promotes apoptosis in fish gill chloride cells in vitro. Aquat Toxicol 40:193–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Camargo MMP, Martinez CBR (2007) Histopathology of gills, kidney and liver of a neotropical fish caged in an urban stream. Neotrop Ichthyol 5(3):327–336CrossRef Camargo MMP, Martinez CBR (2007) Histopathology of gills, kidney and liver of a neotropical fish caged in an urban stream. Neotrop Ichthyol 5(3):327–336CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chang S, Zdanowicz VS, Murchelano A (1998) Associations between liver lesions in winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus) and sediment chemical contaminants from north-east United States estuaries. J Mar Sci 55:954–969 Chang S, Zdanowicz VS, Murchelano A (1998) Associations between liver lesions in winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus) and sediment chemical contaminants from north-east United States estuaries. J Mar Sci 55:954–969
Zurück zum Zitat Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL (1994) Robbins pathologic basis of disease. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL (1994) Robbins pathologic basis of disease. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
Zurück zum Zitat Depledge MH, Fossi MC (1994) The role of biomarkers in environmental assessment (2). Ecotoxicol 3:161–172CrossRef Depledge MH, Fossi MC (1994) The role of biomarkers in environmental assessment (2). Ecotoxicol 3:161–172CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Engelhardt FR, Wong MP, Duey ME (1981) Hydromineral balance and gill morphology in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri, acclimated to fresh and sea water as affected by petroleum exposure. Aquat Toxicol 1:175–186CrossRef Engelhardt FR, Wong MP, Duey ME (1981) Hydromineral balance and gill morphology in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri, acclimated to fresh and sea water as affected by petroleum exposure. Aquat Toxicol 1:175–186CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fanta E, Rios FS, Romao S, Vianna ACC, Freiberger S (2003) Histopathology of the fish Corydoras paleatus contaminated with sublethal levels of organophosphorus in water and food. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 54:119–130CrossRefPubMed Fanta E, Rios FS, Romao S, Vianna ACC, Freiberger S (2003) Histopathology of the fish Corydoras paleatus contaminated with sublethal levels of organophosphorus in water and food. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 54:119–130CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Feist SW, Lang T, Stentiford GD, Kohler A (2004) Biological effects of contaminants: use of liver pathology of the European flatfish dab (Limanda limanda L.) and flounder (Platichthys flesus L.) for monitoring. ICES Techniques in Marine Environmental Sciences No. 38, ICES, Copenhagen Feist SW, Lang T, Stentiford GD, Kohler A (2004) Biological effects of contaminants: use of liver pathology of the European flatfish dab (Limanda limanda L.) and flounder (Platichthys flesus L.) for monitoring. ICES Techniques in Marine Environmental Sciences No. 38, ICES, Copenhagen
Zurück zum Zitat Giari L, Manera M, Simoni E, Dezfuli BS (2007) Cellular alterations in different organs of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) exposed to cadmium. Chemosphere 67:1171–1181CrossRefPubMed Giari L, Manera M, Simoni E, Dezfuli BS (2007) Cellular alterations in different organs of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) exposed to cadmium. Chemosphere 67:1171–1181CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Giari L, Simoni E, Manera M, Dezfuli BS (2008) Histo-cytological responses of Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) following mercury exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 70:400–410CrossRefPubMed Giari L, Simoni E, Manera M, Dezfuli BS (2008) Histo-cytological responses of Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) following mercury exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 70:400–410CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Goss GG, Perry SF, Laurent P (1995) Ultrastructural and morphometric studies on ion and acid–base transport processes in freshwater fish. In: Wood CM, Shuttleworth TJ (eds) Cellular and molecular approaches to fish ionic regulation, fish physiology, vol. 14, pp 257–284. Goss GG, Perry SF, Laurent P (1995) Ultrastructural and morphometric studies on ion and acid–base transport processes in freshwater fish. In: Wood CM, Shuttleworth TJ (eds) Cellular and molecular approaches to fish ionic regulation, fish physiology, vol. 14, pp 257–284.
Zurück zum Zitat Haaparanta A, Valtonen ET, Hoffmann RW (1997) Gill anomalies of perch and roach from four lakes differing in water quality. J Fish Biol 50:575–591CrossRef Haaparanta A, Valtonen ET, Hoffmann RW (1997) Gill anomalies of perch and roach from four lakes differing in water quality. J Fish Biol 50:575–591CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haensly WE, Neff JM, Sharp JR, Morris AC, Bedgood MF, Boem PD (1982) Histopathology of Pleuronectes platessa L. from Aber Wrac’h and Aber Benoit, Brittany, France: long-term effects of the Amoco Cadiz crude oil spill. Fish Dis 5:365–391CrossRef Haensly WE, Neff JM, Sharp JR, Morris AC, Bedgood MF, Boem PD (1982) Histopathology of Pleuronectes platessa L. from Aber Wrac’h and Aber Benoit, Brittany, France: long-term effects of the Amoco Cadiz crude oil spill. Fish Dis 5:365–391CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Handy RD, Penrice WS (1993) The influence of high oral doses of mercuric chloride on organ toxicant concentrations and histopathology in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp Biochem Physiol C 106:717–724 Handy RD, Penrice WS (1993) The influence of high oral doses of mercuric chloride on organ toxicant concentrations and histopathology in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp Biochem Physiol C 106:717–724
Zurück zum Zitat Hemalatha S, Banerjee TK (1997) Histopathological analysis of acute toxicity of zinc chloride on the respiratory organs of airbreathing catfish heteropneustes (Saccobranchus) fossilis (Bloch). Vet Arch 67:11–24 Hemalatha S, Banerjee TK (1997) Histopathological analysis of acute toxicity of zinc chloride on the respiratory organs of airbreathing catfish heteropneustes (Saccobranchus) fossilis (Bloch). Vet Arch 67:11–24
Zurück zum Zitat Hinton DE (1994) Cells, cellular responses, and their markers on chronic toxicity of fishes. In: Malins DC, Ostrander GK (eds) Aquatic toxicology: molecular, biochemical, and cellular perspectives. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp 207–239 Hinton DE (1994) Cells, cellular responses, and their markers on chronic toxicity of fishes. In: Malins DC, Ostrander GK (eds) Aquatic toxicology: molecular, biochemical, and cellular perspectives. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp 207–239
Zurück zum Zitat Hylland K, Feist S, Thain J, Forlin L (2003) Molecular/cellular processes and the health of the individual. In: Lawrence A, Hemingway K (eds) Effects of pollution on fish: molecular effects and population responses. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, pp 145–151 Hylland K, Feist S, Thain J, Forlin L (2003) Molecular/cellular processes and the health of the individual. In: Lawrence A, Hemingway K (eds) Effects of pollution on fish: molecular effects and population responses. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, pp 145–151
Zurück zum Zitat Iger Y, Lock RAC, Van derMeij JCA, Wendelaar Bonga SE (1994) Effects of water-borne cadmium on the skin of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 26:342–350CrossRefPubMed Iger Y, Lock RAC, Van derMeij JCA, Wendelaar Bonga SE (1994) Effects of water-borne cadmium on the skin of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 26:342–350CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Khangarot BS, Tripathi DM (1991) Changes in humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and in skin and respiratory surfaces of catfish, Saccobranchus fossilis, following copper exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 22:291–308CrossRefPubMed Khangarot BS, Tripathi DM (1991) Changes in humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and in skin and respiratory surfaces of catfish, Saccobranchus fossilis, following copper exposure. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 22:291–308CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lindesjoo E, Thulin J (1994) Histopathology of skin and gills offish in pulp mill effluents. Dis Aquat Org 18:81–93CrossRef Lindesjoo E, Thulin J (1994) Histopathology of skin and gills offish in pulp mill effluents. Dis Aquat Org 18:81–93CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mallatt J (1985) Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants: a statistical review. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 42:630–648CrossRef Mallatt J (1985) Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants: a statistical review. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 42:630–648CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCarty LS, Munkittrick KR (1996) Environmental biomarkers in aquatic toxicology: fiction, fantasy or functional. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 2:268–274CrossRef McCarty LS, Munkittrick KR (1996) Environmental biomarkers in aquatic toxicology: fiction, fantasy or functional. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 2:268–274CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McDonald DG, Wood CM (1993) Branchial acclimation to metals. In: Rankin JC, Jensen FB (eds) Fish ecophysiology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 297–321CrossRef McDonald DG, Wood CM (1993) Branchial acclimation to metals. In: Rankin JC, Jensen FB (eds) Fish ecophysiology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 297–321CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moore MJ, Myers MS (1994) Pathobiology of chemical-associated neoplasia in fish. Aquat Toxicol 24:327–386 Moore MJ, Myers MS (1994) Pathobiology of chemical-associated neoplasia in fish. Aquat Toxicol 24:327–386
Zurück zum Zitat Myers MS, Rhodes LD, McCain BB (1987) Pathologic anatomy and patterns of occurrence of hepatic neoplasms, putative preneoplastic lesions and other idiopathic hepatic conditions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington, USA. J Natl Cancer Inst 78:333–363PubMed Myers MS, Rhodes LD, McCain BB (1987) Pathologic anatomy and patterns of occurrence of hepatic neoplasms, putative preneoplastic lesions and other idiopathic hepatic conditions in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington, USA. J Natl Cancer Inst 78:333–363PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Myers MS, Stehr CM, Olson OP, Johnson LL, McCain BB, Chan SL, Varanasi U (1993) National benthic surveillance project: Pacific Coast––fish histopathology and relationships between toxicopathic lesions and exposure to chemical contaminants for cycles I to V (1984–88). National technical information service, US, pp 1–147 Myers MS, Stehr CM, Olson OP, Johnson LL, McCain BB, Chan SL, Varanasi U (1993) National benthic surveillance project: Pacific Coast––fish histopathology and relationships between toxicopathic lesions and exposure to chemical contaminants for cycles I to V (1984–88). National technical information service, US, pp 1–147
Zurück zum Zitat National Research Council (NRC) (1987) Biological markers in environmental health research. Environ Health Perspect 74:3–9 National Research Council (NRC) (1987) Biological markers in environmental health research. Environ Health Perspect 74:3–9
Zurück zum Zitat Nishimura H, Imai M (1982) Control of renal function in freshwater and marine teleost. Fed Proc 41:2355–2360PubMed Nishimura H, Imai M (1982) Control of renal function in freshwater and marine teleost. Fed Proc 41:2355–2360PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira Ribeiro CA, Fanta E, Turcatti NM, Cardoso RJ, Carvalho CS (1996) Lethal effects of inorganic mercury on cells and tissues of Trichomycterus brasiliensis (Pisces; Siluroidei). Biocell 20:171–178PubMed Oliveira Ribeiro CA, Fanta E, Turcatti NM, Cardoso RJ, Carvalho CS (1996) Lethal effects of inorganic mercury on cells and tissues of Trichomycterus brasiliensis (Pisces; Siluroidei). Biocell 20:171–178PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira Ribeiro CA, Belger L, Pelletier E, Rouleau C (2002) Histopathological evidence of inorganic mercury and methyl mercury toxicity in the arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Environ Res 90:217–225CrossRefPubMed Oliveira Ribeiro CA, Belger L, Pelletier E, Rouleau C (2002) Histopathological evidence of inorganic mercury and methyl mercury toxicity in the arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Environ Res 90:217–225CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pacheco M, Santos MA (2002) Biotransformation, genotoxic and histopathological effects of environmental contaminants in European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 53:331–347CrossRefPubMed Pacheco M, Santos MA (2002) Biotransformation, genotoxic and histopathological effects of environmental contaminants in European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 53:331–347CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Paris-Palacios S, Biagianti-Risbourg S, Vernet G (2000) Biochemical and (ultra)structural hepatic perturbations of Brachydanio rerio (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) exposed to two sublethal concentrations of copper sulfate. Aquat Toxicol 50:109–124CrossRefPubMed Paris-Palacios S, Biagianti-Risbourg S, Vernet G (2000) Biochemical and (ultra)structural hepatic perturbations of Brachydanio rerio (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) exposed to two sublethal concentrations of copper sulfate. Aquat Toxicol 50:109–124CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Paul VI, Banerjee TK (1996) Ammonium sulphate induced stress related alterations in the opercular epidermis of the live fish Heteropneustes (Saccobranchus) fossilis (Bloch). Curr Sci (Bangalore) 70:1025–1029 Paul VI, Banerjee TK (1996) Ammonium sulphate induced stress related alterations in the opercular epidermis of the live fish Heteropneustes (Saccobranchus) fossilis (Bloch). Curr Sci (Bangalore) 70:1025–1029
Zurück zum Zitat Peakall DW (1994) Biomarkers: the way forward in environmental assessment. Toxicol Ecotoxicol News 1:55–60 Peakall DW (1994) Biomarkers: the way forward in environmental assessment. Toxicol Ecotoxicol News 1:55–60
Zurück zum Zitat Perry SF, Reid SG, Wankiewicz E, Iyer E, Gilmour KM (1996) Physiological responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to prolonged exposure to soft water. Physiol Zool 69:1419–1441CrossRef Perry SF, Reid SG, Wankiewicz E, Iyer E, Gilmour KM (1996) Physiological responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to prolonged exposure to soft water. Physiol Zool 69:1419–1441CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poleksic V, Mitrovic-Tutundzic V (1994) Fish gills as a monitor of sublethal and chronic effects of pollution, pp 339–352. Poleksic V, Mitrovic-Tutundzic V (1994) Fish gills as a monitor of sublethal and chronic effects of pollution, pp 339–352.
Zurück zum Zitat Rajan MT, Banerjee TK (1994) Toxicity of a fish disinfectant, malachite green to Heteropneustes fossilis and induced changes in the mucocyte density of its skin. J Freshwat Biol 6:177–182 Rajan MT, Banerjee TK (1994) Toxicity of a fish disinfectant, malachite green to Heteropneustes fossilis and induced changes in the mucocyte density of its skin. J Freshwat Biol 6:177–182
Zurück zum Zitat Rhodes LD, Myers MS, Gronlund WD, McCain BB (1987) Epizootic characteristics of hepatic and renal lesions in english sole, Parophrys vetulus, from Puget sound. J Fish Biol 31:395–407CrossRef Rhodes LD, Myers MS, Gronlund WD, McCain BB (1987) Epizootic characteristics of hepatic and renal lesions in english sole, Parophrys vetulus, from Puget sound. J Fish Biol 31:395–407CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosety-Rodríguez M, Ordoñe FJ, Rosety JM, Ribelles A, Carrasco C (2002) Morpho-histochemical changes in the gills of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L., induced by sodium dodecyl sulfate. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 51:223–228CrossRefPubMed Rosety-Rodríguez M, Ordoñe FJ, Rosety JM, Ribelles A, Carrasco C (2002) Morpho-histochemical changes in the gills of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L., induced by sodium dodecyl sulfate. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 51:223–228CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Schiewe MH, Weber DD, Myers MS, Jacques FJ, Reichert WL, Krone CA, Malins DC, McCain BB, Varanasi U (1991) Induction of foci of cellular alteration and other hepatic lesions in english sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to an extract of an urban marine sediment. Canadian J Fish Aquat Sci 48:1750–1760CrossRef Schiewe MH, Weber DD, Myers MS, Jacques FJ, Reichert WL, Krone CA, Malins DC, McCain BB, Varanasi U (1991) Induction of foci of cellular alteration and other hepatic lesions in english sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to an extract of an urban marine sediment. Canadian J Fish Aquat Sci 48:1750–1760CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schlenk D, Davis KB, Griffin B (1999) Relationship between expression of metallothionein and sublethal stress in channel catfish following exposure to copper sulfate. Aquaculture 177:367–379CrossRef Schlenk D, Davis KB, Griffin B (1999) Relationship between expression of metallothionein and sublethal stress in channel catfish following exposure to copper sulfate. Aquaculture 177:367–379CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schlenk D, Benson WH (2005) Target organ toxicity in marine and freshwater teleosts, volume 1: organs. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton Schlenk D, Benson WH (2005) Target organ toxicity in marine and freshwater teleosts, volume 1: organs. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
Zurück zum Zitat Schlenk D, Handy R, Steinert S, Depledge MH, Benson W (2008) Biomarkers. In: Di Giulio RT, Hinton DE (eds) The toxicology of fishes. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 683–733CrossRef Schlenk D, Handy R, Steinert S, Depledge MH, Benson W (2008) Biomarkers. In: Di Giulio RT, Hinton DE (eds) The toxicology of fishes. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp 683–733CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spies RB, Stegeman JJ, Hinton DE, Woodin B, Smolowitz R, Okihiro M, Shea D (1996) Biomarkers of hydrocarbon exposure and sublethal effects in embiotocid fishes from a natural petroleum seep in the Santa Barbara channel. Aquat Toxicol 34:195–219CrossRef Spies RB, Stegeman JJ, Hinton DE, Woodin B, Smolowitz R, Okihiro M, Shea D (1996) Biomarkers of hydrocarbon exposure and sublethal effects in embiotocid fishes from a natural petroleum seep in the Santa Barbara channel. Aquat Toxicol 34:195–219CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stentiford GD, Longshaw M, Lyons BP, Jones G, Green M, Feist SW (2003) Histopathological biomarkers in estuarine fish species for the assessment of biological effects of contaminants. Mar Environ Res 55:137–159CrossRefPubMed Stentiford GD, Longshaw M, Lyons BP, Jones G, Green M, Feist SW (2003) Histopathological biomarkers in estuarine fish species for the assessment of biological effects of contaminants. Mar Environ Res 55:137–159CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Teh S, Hung S, The F, Deng D, Werner I (2005) Sublethal toxicity of orchard storm water runoff in Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus) larvae. Mar Environ Res 59(3):203–216CrossRefPubMed Teh S, Hung S, The F, Deng D, Werner I (2005) Sublethal toxicity of orchard storm water runoff in Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus) larvae. Mar Environ Res 59(3):203–216CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Oost R, Beyer J, Vermeulen NPE (2003) Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 13:57–149CrossRefPubMed Van der Oost R, Beyer J, Vermeulen NPE (2003) Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 13:57–149CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Van Gestel CAM, Van Brummelen TC (1996) Incorporation of the biomarker concept in ecotoxicology calls for a redefinition of terms. Ecotoxicol 5:217–225CrossRef Van Gestel CAM, Van Brummelen TC (1996) Incorporation of the biomarker concept in ecotoxicology calls for a redefinition of terms. Ecotoxicol 5:217–225CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat WHO International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) (1993) Biomarkers and risk assessment: concepts and principles. Environmental Health Criteria 155. World Health Organization, Geneva WHO International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) (1993) Biomarkers and risk assessment: concepts and principles. Environmental Health Criteria 155. World Health Organization, Geneva
Zurück zum Zitat Wood CM (2001) Toxic responses of the gill. In: Schlenk D, Benson WH (eds) Target organ toxicity in marine and freshwater teleosts organs, vol 1. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 1–89 Wood CM (2001) Toxic responses of the gill. In: Schlenk D, Benson WH (eds) Target organ toxicity in marine and freshwater teleosts organs, vol 1. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 1–89
Metadaten
Titel
Fish histopathology as a tool for use in marine environment monitoring: a review
verfasst von
Negin Salamat
Mehdi Zarie
Publikationsdatum
18.11.2014
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Comparative Clinical Pathology / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 1618-5641
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-565X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-014-2037-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2016

Comparative Clinical Pathology 6/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Pathologie