Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Obesity Reports 4/2014

01.12.2014 | Metabolism (R Pasquali, Section Editor)

Food and Beverage Marketing to Youth

verfasst von: Andrew Cheyne, Pamela Mejia, Laura Nixon, Lori Dorfman

Erschienen in: Current Obesity Reports | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

After nearly a decade of concern over the role of food and beverage marketing to youth in the childhood obesity epidemic, American children and adolescents — especially those from communities of color — are still immersed in advertising and marketing environments that primarily promote unhealthy foods and beverages. Despite some positive steps, the evidence shows that the food and beverage industry self-regulation alone is not likely to significantly reduce marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages to youth. A variety of research is needed to monitor industry marketing of unhealthy products to young people, and identify the most promising approaches to improve children’s food marketing environments. The continued presence of unhealthy marketing toward children despite years of industry self-regulation suggests it is time for stronger action by policymakers to protect young people from harmful marketing practices.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Kraak VI, Story M, Wartella EA, Ginter J. Industry progress to market a healthful diet to American children and adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(3):322–33.PubMedCrossRef Kraak VI, Story M, Wartella EA, Ginter J. Industry progress to market a healthful diet to American children and adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(3):322–33.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Wartella E, Kraak V, Story M, Ginter J, Vandewater E. Progress on Public Policy: The Aftermath of the 2005 Institute of Medicine Report on Food Marketing and the Diets of Children and Youth. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, Collins CA, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 19–32.CrossRef Wartella E, Kraak V, Story M, Ginter J, Vandewater E. Progress on Public Policy: The Aftermath of the 2005 Institute of Medicine Report on Food Marketing and the Diets of Children and Youth. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, Collins CA, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 19–32.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kraak VI, Story M, Wartella EA. Government and School Progress to Promote a Healthful Diet to American Children and Adolescents: A Comprehensive Review of the Available Evidence. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42(3):250–62.PubMedCrossRef Kraak VI, Story M, Wartella EA. Government and School Progress to Promote a Healthful Diet to American Children and Adolescents: A Comprehensive Review of the Available Evidence. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42(3):250–62.PubMedCrossRef
4.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat McGinnis JM, Gootman JA, Kraak VI. Food marketing to children and youth: Threat or opportunity? Washington DC: Institute of Medicine: Committee on Food Marketing and the Diets of Children and Youth. 2006. McGinnis JM, Gootman JA, Kraak VI. Food marketing to children and youth: Threat or opportunity? Washington DC: Institute of Medicine: Committee on Food Marketing and the Diets of Children and Youth. 2006.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2012;307(5):483–90.CrossRef Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2012;307(5):483–90.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Flores G. Racial and ethnic disparities in the health and health care of children. Pediatrics. 2010;125(4):e979–e1020.PubMedCrossRef Flores G. Racial and ethnic disparities in the health and health care of children. Pediatrics. 2010;125(4):e979–e1020.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams JD. Product Proliferation for New Food and Beverage Products Targeted to Children 1994-2004. Austin, TX: University of Texas Working Paper; 2005. Williams JD. Product Proliferation for New Food and Beverage Products Targeted to Children 1994-2004. Austin, TX: University of Texas Working Paper; 2005.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Federal Trade Commission. A review of food marketing to children and adolescents: follow-up report. Washington, D.C.: Federal Trade Commission; 2012. Federal Trade Commission. A review of food marketing to children and adolescents: follow-up report. Washington, D.C.: Federal Trade Commission; 2012.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman M. McDonald's value menu entices customers in first quarter. In. Deseret News; 2010. Chapman M. McDonald's value menu entices customers in first quarter. In. Deseret News; 2010.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Zmuda N. How Coke is targeting black consumers. In: Ad Age; 2010. Zmuda N. How Coke is targeting black consumers. In: Ad Age; 2010.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheyne A, Gonzalez P, Mejia P, Dorfman L. Food and beverage marketing to children and adolescents: Limited progress by 2012. Minneapolis, MN: Healthy Eating Research; 2013. Cheyne A, Gonzalez P, Mejia P, Dorfman L. Food and beverage marketing to children and adolescents: Limited progress by 2012. Minneapolis, MN: Healthy Eating Research; 2013.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Rideout VJ, Foehr UG, Roberts DF. Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8-to 18-Year-Olds. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2010. Rideout VJ, Foehr UG, Roberts DF. Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8-to 18-Year-Olds. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2010.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lassiter VC, Grier SA. Understanding Community Perspectives: A Step Towards Achieving Food Marketing Equity. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity. Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. p. 343–66. Lassiter VC, Grier SA. Understanding Community Perspectives: A Step Towards Achieving Food Marketing Equity. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity. Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. p. 343–66.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramirez AG, Gallion K, Adeigbe R. Latino Youth and Obesity: Communication/Media Influence on Marketing. In: Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity. Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. p. 367–87.CrossRef Ramirez AG, Gallion K, Adeigbe R. Latino Youth and Obesity: Communication/Media Influence on Marketing. In: Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity. Heidelberg: Springer; 2013. p. 367–87.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kunkel D, Mastro D, Ortiz M, McKinley C. Food Marketing to Children on U.S. Spanish-Language Television. J Health Commun. 2013;18(9):1084–96.PubMedCrossRef Kunkel D, Mastro D, Ortiz M, McKinley C. Food Marketing to Children on U.S. Spanish-Language Television. J Health Commun. 2013;18(9):1084–96.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD, Javadizadeh J, Weinberg M, Sarda V, et al. Sugary Drink FACTS: Evaluating sugary drink nutrition and marketing to youth. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2011. Harris JL, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD, Javadizadeh J, Weinberg M, Sarda V, et al. Sugary Drink FACTS: Evaluating sugary drink nutrition and marketing to youth. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2011.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Fleming-Milici F, Harris JL, Sarda V, Schwartz MB. Amount of Hispanic youth exposure to food and beverage advertising on Spanish- and English-language television. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(8):723–30.PubMedCrossRef Fleming-Milici F, Harris JL, Sarda V, Schwartz MB. Amount of Hispanic youth exposure to food and beverage advertising on Spanish- and English-language television. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(8):723–30.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Germond C, Ramirez A, Gallion K. Regulation of Food and Beverage Marketing to Latino Youths. Austin, TX: Salud! America. 2013. Germond C, Ramirez A, Gallion K. Regulation of Food and Beverage Marketing to Latino Youths. Austin, TX: Salud! America. 2013.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Grigsby-Toussaint DS, Moise IK, Geiger SD. Observations of marketing on food packaging targeted to youth in retail food stores. Obesity. 2011;19(9):1898–900.PubMedCrossRef Grigsby-Toussaint DS, Moise IK, Geiger SD. Observations of marketing on food packaging targeted to youth in retail food stores. Obesity. 2011;19(9):1898–900.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee RE, Heinrich KM, Reese-Smith JY, Regan GR, Adamus-Leach HJ. Obesogenic and Youth Oriented Restaurant Marketing in Public Housing Neighborhoods. Am J Health Behav. 2014;38(2):218–24.PubMedCrossRef Lee RE, Heinrich KM, Reese-Smith JY, Regan GR, Adamus-Leach HJ. Obesogenic and Youth Oriented Restaurant Marketing in Public Housing Neighborhoods. Am J Health Behav. 2014;38(2):218–24.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell L, Rimkus L, Igor Z, Barker D, Chaloupka F. Exterior Marketing Practices of Fast-Food Restaurants – A BTG Research Brief. Chicago, IL: Bridging the Gap Program, Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago; 2012. Powell L, Rimkus L, Igor Z, Barker D, Chaloupka F. Exterior Marketing Practices of Fast-Food Restaurants – A BTG Research Brief. Chicago, IL: Bridging the Gap Program, Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago; 2012.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Baskin ML, Herbey I, Williams R, Ard JD, Ivankova N, Odoms-Young A. Caregiver perceptions of the food marketing environment of African-American 3–11-year-olds: a qualitative study. Public Health Nutr. 2013;16(12):2231–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Baskin ML, Herbey I, Williams R, Ard JD, Ivankova N, Odoms-Young A. Caregiver perceptions of the food marketing environment of African-American 3–11-year-olds: a qualitative study. Public Health Nutr. 2013;16(12):2231–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Dembek C, Harris J, Schwartz M. Trends in television food advertising to young people: 2011 update. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2012. Dembek C, Harris J, Schwartz M. Trends in television food advertising to young people: 2011 update. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2012.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell L, Schermbeck R, Szczypka G, Chaloupka F. Children's exposure to food and beverage advertising on television: Tracking calories sand nutritional content by company membership in self-regulation. In: Williams J, Pasch K, Collins C, editors. Advances in communication research to reduce childhood obesity. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 179–94.CrossRef Powell L, Schermbeck R, Szczypka G, Chaloupka F. Children's exposure to food and beverage advertising on television: Tracking calories sand nutritional content by company membership in self-regulation. In: Williams J, Pasch K, Collins C, editors. Advances in communication research to reduce childhood obesity. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 179–94.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell LM, Schermbeck RM, Szczypka G, Chaloupka FJ, Braunschweig CL. Trends in the nutritional content of television food advertisements seen by children in the United States: analyses by age, food categories, and companies. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165(12):1078–86.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Powell LM, Schermbeck RM, Szczypka G, Chaloupka FJ, Braunschweig CL. Trends in the nutritional content of television food advertisements seen by children in the United States: analyses by age, food categories, and companies. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165(12):1078–86.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat LoDolce M, Harris J, Schwartz M. Sugar as part of a balanced breakfast? What cereal advertisements teach children about healthy eating. J Health Communn Int Perspect; 0: 1-17. 2013 LoDolce M, Harris J, Schwartz M. Sugar as part of a balanced breakfast? What cereal advertisements teach children about healthy eating. J Health Communn Int Perspect; 0: 1-17. 2013
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Speers SE, Harris JL, Schwartz MB. Child and adolescent exposure to food and beverage brand appearances during prime-time television programming. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(3):291–6.PubMedCrossRef Speers SE, Harris JL, Schwartz MB. Child and adolescent exposure to food and beverage brand appearances during prime-time television programming. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(3):291–6.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkin G, Madhvani N, Signal L, Bowers S. A systematic review of persuasive marketing techniques to promote food to children on television. Obes Rev. 2014;15(4):281–93.PubMedCrossRef Jenkin G, Madhvani N, Signal L, Bowers S. A systematic review of persuasive marketing techniques to promote food to children on television. Obes Rev. 2014;15(4):281–93.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Castonguay J, Kunkel D, Wright P, Duff C. Healthy characters? An investigation of marketing practices in children's food advertising. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2013;45(6):571–7.PubMedCrossRef Castonguay J, Kunkel D, Wright P, Duff C. Healthy characters? An investigation of marketing practices in children's food advertising. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2013;45(6):571–7.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Castonguay J, McKinley C, Kunkel D. Health-related messages in food advertisements targeting children. Health Educ. 2013;113(5):420–32.CrossRef Castonguay J, McKinley C, Kunkel D. Health-related messages in food advertisements targeting children. Health Educ. 2013;113(5):420–32.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Bragg MA, Liu P, Roberto C, Sarda V, Harris J, Brownell K. The use of sports references in marketing of food and beverage products in supermarkets. Public Health Nutr. 2012;16(4):738–42.PubMedCrossRef Bragg MA, Liu P, Roberto C, Sarda V, Harris J, Brownell K. The use of sports references in marketing of food and beverage products in supermarkets. Public Health Nutr. 2012;16(4):738–42.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Roseman M, Poor M, Stephenson T. A content analysis of food references in television programming specifically targeting young audiences aged 11 to 14 years. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014;46(1):20–5.PubMedCrossRef Roseman M, Poor M, Stephenson T. A content analysis of food references in television programming specifically targeting young audiences aged 11 to 14 years. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2014;46(1):20–5.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudson S, Elliot C. Measuring the impact of product placement on children using digital brand integration. J Food Prod Mark. 2013;19(3):176–200.CrossRef Hudson S, Elliot C. Measuring the impact of product placement on children using digital brand integration. J Food Prod Mark. 2013;19(3):176–200.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris J, Sarda V, Schwartz M, Brownell K. Redefining "child-directed advertising" to reduce unhealthy television food advertising. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(4):358–64.PubMedCrossRef Harris J, Sarda V, Schwartz M, Brownell K. Redefining "child-directed advertising" to reduce unhealthy television food advertising. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(4):358–64.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernhardt A, Wilking C, Adachi-Mejia A, Bergamini E, Martijnissen J, Sargent J. How television fast food marketing aimed at children compares with adult advertisements. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e72479.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bernhardt A, Wilking C, Adachi-Mejia A, Bergamini E, Martijnissen J, Sargent J. How television fast food marketing aimed at children compares with adult advertisements. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e72479.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell L, Schermbeck R, Chaloupka F. Nutritional content of food and beverage products in television advertisements seen on children's programming. Child Obes. 2013;9(6):524–31.PubMed Powell L, Schermbeck R, Chaloupka F. Nutritional content of food and beverage products in television advertisements seen on children's programming. Child Obes. 2013;9(6):524–31.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Heard A, Schwartz MB. Older but still vulnerable: All children need protection from unhealthy food marketing. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2014. Harris JL, Heard A, Schwartz MB. Older but still vulnerable: All children need protection from unhealthy food marketing. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2014.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat McClure A, Tanski S, Gilbert-Diamond D, Adachi-Mejia A, Li Z, Li Z, et al. Receptivity to television fast-food restaurant marketing and obesity among US youth. Am J Prev Med. 2013;45(5):560–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef McClure A, Tanski S, Gilbert-Diamond D, Adachi-Mejia A, Li Z, Li Z, et al. Receptivity to television fast-food restaurant marketing and obesity among US youth. Am J Prev Med. 2013;45(5):560–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Montgomery K, Chester J. Digital food marketing to children and adolescents: problematic practices and policy interventions. National Policy & Legal Analysis Network to Prevent Childhood Obesity (NPLAN): Oakland. 2011 Montgomery K, Chester J. Digital food marketing to children and adolescents: problematic practices and policy interventions. National Policy & Legal Analysis Network to Prevent Childhood Obesity (NPLAN): Oakland. 2011
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Madden M, Lenhart A, Duggan M, Cortesi S, Gasser U. Teens and technology 2013. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project; 2013. Madden M, Lenhart A, Duggan M, Cortesi S, Gasser U. Teens and technology 2013. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project; 2013.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Grier SA. African American and Hispanic youth vulnerability to target marketing: implications for understanding the effects of digital marketing. In: Second NPLAN/BMSG Meeting on Digital Media and Marketing to Children. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Media Studies Group; 2009. Grier SA. African American and Hispanic youth vulnerability to target marketing: implications for understanding the effects of digital marketing. In: Second NPLAN/BMSG Meeting on Digital Media and Marketing to Children. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Media Studies Group; 2009.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Montgomery KC, Chester J. The Digital Food Marketing Landscape: Challenges for Researchers. In: Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity: Springer; 2013. p. 221-242. Montgomery KC, Chester J. The Digital Food Marketing Landscape: Challenges for Researchers. In: Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity: Springer; 2013. p. 221-242.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Speers SE, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. US food company branded advergames on the internet: children's exposure and effects on snack consumption. J Child Media. 2012;6(1):51–68.CrossRef Harris JL, Speers SE, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. US food company branded advergames on the internet: children's exposure and effects on snack consumption. J Child Media. 2012;6(1):51–68.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Mashable. How the 10 most popular Facebook brands rank by engagement. In: Mashable; 2011. Mashable. How the 10 most popular Facebook brands rank by engagement. In: Mashable; 2011.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Post W. Clark says Coca-Cola uses social media for marketing. In. Washington, D.C: Washington Post; 2011. Post W. Clark says Coca-Cola uses social media for marketing. In. Washington, D.C: Washington Post; 2011.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD, Sarda V, Ustjanauskas A, Javadizadeh J, et al. Fast food FACTS: Evaluating fast food nutrition and marketing to youth. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2010. Harris JL, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD, Sarda V, Ustjanauskas A, Javadizadeh J, et al. Fast food FACTS: Evaluating fast food nutrition and marketing to youth. New Haven, CT: Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity; 2010.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell A. A Complaint and Request for Investigation of PepsiCo's and FritoLay's Deceptive Practices in Marketing Doritos to Adolescents. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Public Representation Georgetown University School of Law Center; 2011. Campbell A. A Complaint and Request for Investigation of PepsiCo's and FritoLay's Deceptive Practices in Marketing Doritos to Adolescents. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Public Representation Georgetown University School of Law Center; 2011.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Graff S, Kunkel D, Mermin SE. Government Can Regulate Food Advertising To Children Because Cognitive Research Shows That It Is Inherently Misleading. Health Aff. 2012;31(2):392–8.CrossRef Graff S, Kunkel D, Mermin SE. Government Can Regulate Food Advertising To Children Because Cognitive Research Shows That It Is Inherently Misleading. Health Aff. 2012;31(2):392–8.CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Graff SK. Protecting Young People From Junk Food Advertising: Implications of Psychological Research for First Amendment Law. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(2):214–22.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Harris JL, Graff SK. Protecting Young People From Junk Food Advertising: Implications of Psychological Research for First Amendment Law. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(2):214–22.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat van Reijmersdal EA, Rozendaal E, Buijzen M. Effects of Prominence, Involvement, and Persuasion Knowledge on Children's Cognitive and Affective Responses to Advergames. J Interact Mark. 2012;26(1):33–42.CrossRef van Reijmersdal EA, Rozendaal E, Buijzen M. Effects of Prominence, Involvement, and Persuasion Knowledge on Children's Cognitive and Affective Responses to Advergames. J Interact Mark. 2012;26(1):33–42.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomson DM. The mixed health messages of Millsberry: a critical study of online child-targeted food advergaming. Health Commun. 2011;26(4):323–31.PubMedCrossRef Thomson DM. The mixed health messages of Millsberry: a critical study of online child-targeted food advergaming. Health Commun. 2011;26(4):323–31.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Paek H-J, Quilliam ET, Kim S, Weatherspoon LJ, Rifon NJ, Lee M. Characteristics of food advergames that reach children and the nutrient quality of the foods they advertise. Internet Res. 2014;24(1):63–81.CrossRef Paek H-J, Quilliam ET, Kim S, Weatherspoon LJ, Rifon NJ, Lee M. Characteristics of food advergames that reach children and the nutrient quality of the foods they advertise. Internet Res. 2014;24(1):63–81.CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Weatherspoon LJ, Quilliam ET, Paek H-J, Kim S, Venkatesh S, Plasencia J, et al. Peer Reviewed: Consistency of Nutrition Recommendations for Foods Marketed to Children in the United States, 2009–2010. Preventing chronic disease; 10. 2013 Weatherspoon LJ, Quilliam ET, Paek H-J, Kim S, Venkatesh S, Plasencia J, et al. Peer Reviewed: Consistency of Nutrition Recommendations for Foods Marketed to Children in the United States, 2009–2010. Preventing chronic disease; 10. 2013
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Lascu D-N, Manrai AK, Manrai LA, Amissah FB. Online marketing of food products to children: the effects of national consumer policies in high-income countries. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers; 14(1): 19-40. 2013. Lascu D-N, Manrai AK, Manrai LA, Amissah FB. Online marketing of food products to children: the effects of national consumer policies in high-income countries. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers; 14(1): 19-40. 2013.
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Folkvord F, Anschütz DJ, Buijzen M, Valkenburg PM. The effect of playing advergames that promote energy-dense snacks or fruit on actual food intake among children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97(2):239–45.PubMedCrossRef Folkvord F, Anschütz DJ, Buijzen M, Valkenburg PM. The effect of playing advergames that promote energy-dense snacks or fruit on actual food intake among children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97(2):239–45.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Rozendaal E, Slot N, van Reijmersdal EA, Buijzen M. Children's Responses to Advertising in Social Games. J Advert. 2013;42(2–3):142–54.CrossRef Rozendaal E, Slot N, van Reijmersdal EA, Buijzen M. Children's Responses to Advertising in Social Games. J Advert. 2013;42(2–3):142–54.CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Panic K, Cauberghe V, De Pelsmacker P. Comparing TV Ads and Advergames Targeting Children: The Impact of Persuasion Knowledge on Behavioral Responses. J Advert. 2013;42(2–3):264–73.CrossRef Panic K, Cauberghe V, De Pelsmacker P. Comparing TV Ads and Advergames Targeting Children: The Impact of Persuasion Knowledge on Behavioral Responses. J Advert. 2013;42(2–3):264–73.CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Owen L, Lewis C, Auty S, Buijzen M. Is Children's Understanding of Nontraditional Advertising Comparable to Their Understanding of Television Advertising? J Public Policy Mark. 2013;32(2):195–206.CrossRef Owen L, Lewis C, Auty S, Buijzen M. Is Children's Understanding of Nontraditional Advertising Comparable to Their Understanding of Television Advertising? J Public Policy Mark. 2013;32(2):195–206.CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Lapierre M, Yaala S, Linebarger D. Influence of licensed spokescharacters and health cues on children's ratings of cereal taste. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;1(165):229–34. Lapierre M, Yaala S, Linebarger D. Influence of licensed spokescharacters and health cues on children's ratings of cereal taste. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;1(165):229–34.
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Thompson JM, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. Nutrition-related claims on children's cereals: what do they mean to parents and do they influence willingness to buy? Public Health Nutrition; 1(1): 1-6. Harris JL, Thompson JM, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. Nutrition-related claims on children's cereals: what do they mean to parents and do they influence willingness to buy? Public Health Nutrition; 1(1): 1-6.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller EG, Seiders K, Kenny M, Walsh ME. Children's use of on‐package nutritional claim information. J Consum Behav. 2011;10(3):122–32.CrossRef Miller EG, Seiders K, Kenny M, Walsh ME. Children's use of on‐package nutritional claim information. J Consum Behav. 2011;10(3):122–32.CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan A, Musicus A, Wansink B. Eyes in the Aisles: Why Is Cap’N Crunch Looking Down at My Child. In: Social Science Research Network; 2014. Tan A, Musicus A, Wansink B. Eyes in the Aisles: Why Is Cap’N Crunch Looking Down at My Child. In: Social Science Research Network; 2014.
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Freij M, Sell R, Bozack A, Weiss L, Garcia A. Modeling potential effects of reduced calories in kids' meals with toy giveaways. Child Obes. 2014;10(1):58–63.PubMed Freij M, Sell R, Bozack A, Weiss L, Garcia A. Modeling potential effects of reduced calories in kids' meals with toy giveaways. Child Obes. 2014;10(1):58–63.PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Otten JJ, Hekler EB, Krukowski RA, Buman MP, Saelens BE, Gardner CD, et al. Food marketing to children through toys: response of restaurants to the first U.S. toy ordinance. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42(1):56–60.PubMedCrossRef Otten JJ, Hekler EB, Krukowski RA, Buman MP, Saelens BE, Gardner CD, et al. Food marketing to children through toys: response of restaurants to the first U.S. toy ordinance. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42(1):56–60.PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider L, Schermbeck RM, Chriqui JF, Chaloupka F. The extent to which school district competitive food and beverage policies align with the 2010 dietary guidelines for Americans: Implications for federal regulations. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112:892–6.PubMedCrossRef Schneider L, Schermbeck RM, Chriqui JF, Chaloupka F. The extent to which school district competitive food and beverage policies align with the 2010 dietary guidelines for Americans: Implications for federal regulations. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112:892–6.PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasch KE, Lytle LA, Samuelson AC, Farbakhsh K, Kubik MY, Patnode CD. Are school vending machines loaded with calories and fat: an assessment of 106 middle and high schools. J Sch Health. 2011;81(4):212–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Pasch KE, Lytle LA, Samuelson AC, Farbakhsh K, Kubik MY, Patnode CD. Are school vending machines loaded with calories and fat: an assessment of 106 middle and high schools. J Sch Health. 2011;81(4):212–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner L, Chaloupka FJ. Wide availability of high-calorie beverages in US elementary schools. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165(3):223–8.PubMedCrossRef Turner L, Chaloupka FJ. Wide availability of high-calorie beverages in US elementary schools. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165(3):223–8.PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Terry-McElrath Y, Turner L, Sandoval A, Johnston L, Chaloupka F. Commercialism in US elementary and secondary school nutrition environments: Trends from 2007-2012. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(3):234–42.PubMedCrossRef Terry-McElrath Y, Turner L, Sandoval A, Johnston L, Chaloupka F. Commercialism in US elementary and secondary school nutrition environments: Trends from 2007-2012. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(3):234–42.PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner L, Chaloupka F, Sandoval A. School Policies and Practices for Improving Children's Health: National Elementary School Survey Results: School years 2006-07 through 2009-10. Chicago, IL: Bridging the Gap Program, Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago; 2012. Turner L, Chaloupka F, Sandoval A. School Policies and Practices for Improving Children's Health: National Elementary School Survey Results: School years 2006-07 through 2009-10. Chicago, IL: Bridging the Gap Program, Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago; 2012.
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Pew Charitable Trusts. Health Impact Assessment: National Nutrition Standards for Snack and a la Carte Foods and Beverages Sold in Schools. Washington, D.C.: Pew Charitable Trusts; 2012. Pew Charitable Trusts. Health Impact Assessment: National Nutrition Standards for Snack and a la Carte Foods and Beverages Sold in Schools. Washington, D.C.: Pew Charitable Trusts; 2012.
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker R, Block J, Kawachi I. The Spatial Accessibility of Fast food Restaurants and Convenience Stores in Relation to Neighborhood Schools. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy: 1-14. 2013. Walker R, Block J, Kawachi I. The Spatial Accessibility of Fast food Restaurants and Convenience Stores in Relation to Neighborhood Schools. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy: 1-14. 2013.
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Advertising Age. 100 leading national advertisers. In: 2007 Marketer Profiles Yearbook; 2007. Advertising Age. 100 leading national advertisers. In: 2007 Marketer Profiles Yearbook; 2007.
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasch K, Poulos N. Outdoor food and beverage advertising: A saturated environment. In: Williams J, Pasch K, Collins C, editors. Advances in communication research to reduce childhood obesity. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 303–15.CrossRef Pasch K, Poulos N. Outdoor food and beverage advertising: A saturated environment. In: Williams J, Pasch K, Collins C, editors. Advances in communication research to reduce childhood obesity. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 303–15.CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Healthy Stores Healthy Communities. Healthy Stores for a Healthy Community. In; 2014. Healthy Stores Healthy Communities. Healthy Stores for a Healthy Community. In; 2014.
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamichane A, Warren J, Puett R, Porter D, Bottai M, Mayer-Davis E, et al. Spatial patterning of supermarkets and fast food outlets with respect to neighborhood characteristics. Health Place. 2013;23:157–64.CrossRef Lamichane A, Warren J, Puett R, Porter D, Bottai M, Mayer-Davis E, et al. Spatial patterning of supermarkets and fast food outlets with respect to neighborhood characteristics. Health Place. 2013;23:157–64.CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Reitzel LR, Regan SD, Nguyen N, Cromley EK, Strong LL, Wetter DW, et al. Density and Proximity of Fast Food Restaurants and Body Mass Index Among African Americans. Am J Public Health. 2013;104(1):110–6.PubMedCrossRef Reitzel LR, Regan SD, Nguyen N, Cromley EK, Strong LL, Wetter DW, et al. Density and Proximity of Fast Food Restaurants and Body Mass Index Among African Americans. Am J Public Health. 2013;104(1):110–6.PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll-Scott A, Gilstad-Hayden K, Rosenthal L, Peters SM, McCaslin C, Joyce R, et al. Disentangling Neighborhood Contextual Associations with Child Body Mass Index, Diet and Physical Activity: The Role of Built, Socioeconomic, and Social Environments. Soc Sci Med. 2013;95:106–14.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Carroll-Scott A, Gilstad-Hayden K, Rosenthal L, Peters SM, McCaslin C, Joyce R, et al. Disentangling Neighborhood Contextual Associations with Child Body Mass Index, Diet and Physical Activity: The Role of Built, Socioeconomic, and Social Environments. Soc Sci Med. 2013;95:106–14.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Babey S, Wolstein J, Diamant A. Food environments near home and school related to consumption of soda and fast food. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research; 2011. Babey S, Wolstein J, Diamant A. Food environments near home and school related to consumption of soda and fast food. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research; 2011.
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Bader MD, Schwartz-Soicher O, Jack D, Weiss CC, Richards CA, Quinn JW, et al. More neighborhood retail associated with lower obesity among New York City public high school students. Health Place. 2013;23:104–10.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bader MD, Schwartz-Soicher O, Jack D, Weiss CC, Richards CA, Quinn JW, et al. More neighborhood retail associated with lower obesity among New York City public high school students. Health Place. 2013;23:104–10.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Berge JM, Wall M, Larson N, Forsyth A, Bauer KW, Neumark-Sztainer D. Youth dietary intake and weight status: Healthful neighborhood food environments enhance the protective role of supportive family home environments. Health Place. 2014;26:69–77.PubMedCrossRef Berge JM, Wall M, Larson N, Forsyth A, Bauer KW, Neumark-Sztainer D. Youth dietary intake and weight status: Healthful neighborhood food environments enhance the protective role of supportive family home environments. Health Place. 2014;26:69–77.PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruce AS, Bruce JM, Black WR, Lepping RJ, Henry JM, Cherry JB, et al. Branding and a child's brain: an fMRI study of neural responses to logos. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2014;9(1):118–22.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bruce AS, Bruce JM, Black WR, Lepping RJ, Henry JM, Cherry JB, et al. Branding and a child's brain: an fMRI study of neural responses to logos. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2014;9(1):118–22.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Gearhardt AN, Yokum S, Stice E, Harris JL, Brownell KD. Relation of obesity to neural activation in response to food commercials. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience: nst059. 2013 Gearhardt AN, Yokum S, Stice E, Harris JL, Brownell KD. Relation of obesity to neural activation in response to food commercials. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience: nst059. 2013
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Burger KS, Stice E. Neural responsivity during soft drink intake, anticipation, and advertisement exposure in habitually consuming youth. Obesity. 2013;22(2):441–50.PubMedCrossRef Burger KS, Stice E. Neural responsivity during soft drink intake, anticipation, and advertisement exposure in habitually consuming youth. Obesity. 2013;22(2):441–50.PubMedCrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruce AS, Lepping RJ, Bruce JM, Cherry JBC, Martin LE, Davis AM, et al. Brain Responses to Food Logos in Obese and Healthy Weight Children. J Pediatr. 2013;162(4):759–764.e2.PubMedCrossRef Bruce AS, Lepping RJ, Bruce JM, Cherry JBC, Martin LE, Davis AM, et al. Brain Responses to Food Logos in Obese and Healthy Weight Children. J Pediatr. 2013;162(4):759–764.e2.PubMedCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolish E. The Children’s Food & Beverage Advertising Initiative White Paper on CFBAI’s Uniform Nutrition Criteria. In. Washington, D.C.: Council of the Better Business Bureaus, Inc.; 2011. Kolish E. The Children’s Food & Beverage Advertising Initiative White Paper on CFBAI’s Uniform Nutrition Criteria. In. Washington, D.C.: Council of the Better Business Bureaus, Inc.; 2011.
93.
Zurück zum Zitat National Restaurant Association. Kids LiveWell. Healthy Choices. Happy Kids. In. Washington, D.C. : National Restaurant Association. 2011. National Restaurant Association. Kids LiveWell. Healthy Choices. Happy Kids. In. Washington, D.C. : National Restaurant Association. 2011.
94.
Zurück zum Zitat BlackPRWire. McDonald’s USA’s new Happy Meal campaign to engage families in the benefits of active play, balanced eating. In: BlackPRWire; 2011. BlackPRWire. McDonald’s USA’s new Happy Meal campaign to engage families in the benefits of active play, balanced eating. In: BlackPRWire; 2011.
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Pestano P, Yeshua E. Sugar in Children’s Cereals: Popular Brands Pack More Sugar than Snack Cakes and Cookies. Washington, D.C.: Environmental Working Group; 2011. Pestano P, Yeshua E. Sugar in Children’s Cereals: Popular Brands Pack More Sugar than Snack Cakes and Cookies. Washington, D.C.: Environmental Working Group; 2011.
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Watzman N. Food and media companies lobby to weaken guidelines on marketing food to children. In. Washington, D.C.: Sunlight Foundation Reporting Group; 2011. Watzman N. Food and media companies lobby to weaken guidelines on marketing food to children. In. Washington, D.C.: Sunlight Foundation Reporting Group; 2011.
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Vladeck D. Prepared Statement of the Federal Trade Commission on the Interagency Working Group in Food Marketed to Children before the House Energy and Commerce Committee Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade and the Subcommittee on Health. In. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives; 2011. Vladeck D. Prepared Statement of the Federal Trade Commission on the Interagency Working Group in Food Marketed to Children before the House Energy and Commerce Committee Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade and the Subcommittee on Health. In. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives; 2011.
98.
Zurück zum Zitat ElBoghadady D. Lawmakers want cost-benefit analysis on child food marketing restrictions. In. Washington, D.C.: Washington Post; 2011. ElBoghadady D. Lawmakers want cost-benefit analysis on child food marketing restrictions. In. Washington, D.C.: Washington Post; 2011.
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Otten JJ, Hekler EB, Krukowski RA, Buman MP, Saelens BE, Gardner CD, et al. Food marketing to children through toys: Response of restaurants to the first US toy ordinance. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42(1):56–60.PubMedCrossRef Otten JJ, Hekler EB, Krukowski RA, Buman MP, Saelens BE, Gardner CD, et al. Food marketing to children through toys: Response of restaurants to the first US toy ordinance. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42(1):56–60.PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Cradock AL, McHugh A, Mont-Ferguson H, Grant L, Barrett JL, Wang YC, et al. Effect of school district policy change on consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among high school students, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004-2006. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8(4):A74.PubMedCentralPubMed Cradock AL, McHugh A, Mont-Ferguson H, Grant L, Barrett JL, Wang YC, et al. Effect of school district policy change on consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among high school students, Boston, Massachusetts, 2004-2006. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8(4):A74.PubMedCentralPubMed
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Taber DR, Chriqui JF, Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ. Banning all sugar-sweetened beverages in middle schools: reduction of in-school access and purchasing but not overall consumption. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(3):256–62.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Taber DR, Chriqui JF, Powell LM, Chaloupka FJ. Banning all sugar-sweetened beverages in middle schools: reduction of in-school access and purchasing but not overall consumption. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(3):256–62.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat United States Department of Agriculture. Local School Wellness Policy Implementation Under the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010. In. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture; 2013. United States Department of Agriculture. Local School Wellness Policy Implementation Under the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010. In. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture; 2013.
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Cairns G. Evolutions in food marketing, quantifying the impact, and policy implications. Appetite. 2013;62:194–7.PubMedCrossRef Cairns G. Evolutions in food marketing, quantifying the impact, and policy implications. Appetite. 2013;62:194–7.PubMedCrossRef
105.
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2010. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2010.
106.
Zurück zum Zitat National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Daily Values. In; 2014. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Daily Values. In; 2014.
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Stallings VA, Yaktine AL, editors. Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools: Leading the Way toward Healthier Youth. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2007. Stallings VA, Yaktine AL, editors. Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools: Leading the Way toward Healthier Youth. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2007.
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Gearhardt A, Roberts M, Ashe M. If Sugar Is Addictive…What Does It Mean for the Law? J Law Med Ethics. 2013;41:46–9.PubMedCrossRef Gearhardt A, Roberts M, Ashe M. If Sugar Is Addictive…What Does It Mean for the Law? J Law Med Ethics. 2013;41:46–9.PubMedCrossRef
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarte L, Lafleur M, Williams JD. Targeted Marketing of Junk Food to Ethnic Minority Youth: Fighting Back with Legal Advocacy and Community Engagement. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, Collins CA, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity: Springer; 2013. p. 389-405. Schwarte L, Lafleur M, Williams JD. Targeted Marketing of Junk Food to Ethnic Minority Youth: Fighting Back with Legal Advocacy and Community Engagement. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, Collins CA, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity: Springer; 2013. p. 389-405.
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Calvert SL. Bradley J. Bond, Melissa N. Richards, Calvert, Sandra L. In: Lemish D, editor. The Routledge International Handbook of Children, Adolescents, and Media: Taylor & Francis; 2013. p. 232. Calvert SL. Bradley J. Bond, Melissa N. Richards, Calvert, Sandra L. In: Lemish D, editor. The Routledge International Handbook of Children, Adolescents, and Media: Taylor & Francis; 2013. p. 232.
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Blades M, Oates C, Li S. Children’s recognition of advertisements on television and on Web pages. Appetite. 2013;62:190–3.PubMedCrossRef Blades M, Oates C, Li S. Children’s recognition of advertisements on television and on Web pages. Appetite. 2013;62:190–3.PubMedCrossRef
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Montgomery KC, Grier SA, Chester J, Dorfman L. Food Marketing in the Digital Age: A Conceptual Framework and Agenda for Research. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; 2011. Montgomery KC, Grier SA, Chester J, Dorfman L. Food Marketing in the Digital Age: A Conceptual Framework and Agenda for Research. Princeton, NJ: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; 2011.
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson M, Harrison P, Swinburn B, Lawrence M. Unhealthy food, integrated marketing communication and power: a critical analysis. Crit Public Health: 1-18. 2014 Jackson M, Harrison P, Swinburn B, Lawrence M. Unhealthy food, integrated marketing communication and power: a critical analysis. Crit Public Health: 1-18. 2014
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Zmuda N. New Pepsi ‘Dewmocracy’ Push Threatens to Crowd Out Shops. In: Ad Age; 2009. Zmuda N. New Pepsi ‘Dewmocracy’ Push Threatens to Crowd Out Shops. In: Ad Age; 2009.
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Connell PM, Brucks M, Nielsen JH. How Childhood Advertising Exposure Can Create Biased Product Evaluations That Persist into Adulthood. J Consum Res; 41(June 2014). Connell PM, Brucks M, Nielsen JH. How Childhood Advertising Exposure Can Create Biased Product Evaluations That Persist into Adulthood. J Consum Res; 41(June 2014).
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Gearhardt AN, Brownell KD. The Importance of Understanding the Impact of Children's Food Marketing on the Brain. J Pediatr. 2013;163(4):672–3.CrossRef Gearhardt AN, Brownell KD. The Importance of Understanding the Impact of Children's Food Marketing on the Brain. J Pediatr. 2013;163(4):672–3.CrossRef
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Swinburn B, Sacks G, Vandevijvere S, Kumanyika S, Lobstein T, Neal B, et al. INFORMAS (International Network for Food and Obesity/non‐communicable diseases Research, Monitoring and Action Support): overview and key principles. Obes Rev. 2013;14(S1):1–12.CrossRef Swinburn B, Sacks G, Vandevijvere S, Kumanyika S, Lobstein T, Neal B, et al. INFORMAS (International Network for Food and Obesity/non‐communicable diseases Research, Monitoring and Action Support): overview and key principles. Obes Rev. 2013;14(S1):1–12.CrossRef
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Sacks G, Swinburn B, Kraak V, Downs S, Walker C, Barquera S, et al. A proposed approach to monitor private‐sector policies and practices related to food environments, obesity and non‐communicable disease prevention. Obes Rev. 2013;14(S1):38–48.PubMedCrossRef Sacks G, Swinburn B, Kraak V, Downs S, Walker C, Barquera S, et al. A proposed approach to monitor private‐sector policies and practices related to food environments, obesity and non‐communicable disease prevention. Obes Rev. 2013;14(S1):38–48.PubMedCrossRef
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Weinberg M, Javadizadeh J, Sarda V. Monitoring Food Company Marketing to Children to Spotlight Best and Worst Practices. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, Collins CA, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity: Springer; 2013. p. 153-175. Harris JL, Weinberg M, Javadizadeh J, Sarda V. Monitoring Food Company Marketing to Children to Spotlight Best and Worst Practices. In: Williams JD, Pasch KE, Collins CA, editors. Advances in Communication Research to Reduce Childhood Obesity: Springer; 2013. p. 153-175.
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris JL, Graff SK. Protecting children from harmful food marketing: options for local government to make a difference. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8(5):A92.PubMedCentralPubMed Harris JL, Graff SK. Protecting children from harmful food marketing: options for local government to make a difference. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8(5):A92.PubMedCentralPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Food and Beverage Marketing to Youth
verfasst von
Andrew Cheyne
Pamela Mejia
Laura Nixon
Lori Dorfman
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Obesity Reports / Ausgabe 4/2014
Elektronische ISSN: 2162-4968
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-014-0122-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Current Obesity Reports 4/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Metabolism (R Pasquali, Section Editor)

Androgens, body fat Distribution and Adipogenesis

Metabolism (R Pasquali, Section Editor)

Predictors of Ectopic Fat in Humans

Metabolism (R Pasquali, Section Editor)

New Physiological Aspects of Brown Adipose Tissue

Economy and Environment (LM Powell, Section Editor)

Food Away from Home and Childhood Obesity

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.