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AIDS and Behavior

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26.06.2017 | Original Paper

Food Insecurity and Aging Outcomes in Older Adults Living with HIV

verfasst von: Nancy A. Hessol, Roland Zepf, Elizabeth Zobell, Sheri D. Weiser, Malcolm D. John

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 12/2017

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Abstract

Little is known about food insecurity and its association with geriatric outcomes in older people living with HIV (PLWH). This was a cross-sectional study of 230 HIV-infected patients aged 50 and older recruited in December 2012 through June 2016. Poisson logistic regression models estimated the prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between food insecurity and the following geriatric outcomes: frailty, physical health and function, social support, mental health and cognition, and behavioral health. 157 (68%) participants were food secure, 35 (15%) had low food security, and 38 (17%) had very low food security. After adjusting the analyses for other significant covariates, at risk alcohol or drug use (PR = 3.14; 95% CI 1.75–5.64), being sedentary (PR = 3.30; 95% CI 1.09–10.00) depressive symptoms (PR = 1.77; 95% CI 1.13–2.76), and dependent instrumental activities of daily living (PR = 2.46; 95% CI 1.13–5.36) were significantly associated with very low food security. These results highlight a need for structural HIV interventions that incorporate targeted food assistance strategies for older PLWH.

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Titel: Food Insecurity and Aging Outcomes in Older Adults Living with HIV
verfasst von: Nancy A. Hessol
Roland Zepf
Elizabeth Zobell
Sheri D. Weiser
Malcolm D. John
Publikationsdatum: 26.06.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1838-y

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