Fractures in untreated patients with osteoporosis in Germany: an InGef healthcare insurance database analysis
- 15.07.2021
- Original Article
Erschienen in:
- Verfasst von
- Wolfgang Böcker
- Indraraj Umesh Doobaree
- Artak Khachatryan
- Eugen Dornstauder
- Robert Bartsch
- Gavin Worth
- Moushmi Singh
- Doreen A. Kahangire
- Erschienen in
- Osteoporosis International | Ausgabe 1/2022
Abstract
Summary
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease that may result in low-trauma fracture if untreated. Among men and women ≥ 70 years untreated for osteoporosis, 30% (43,514) sustained at least one post-index fracture. Care for patients with osteoporosis diagnosis directly contributed to a cost burden of €786 million.
Introduction
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease that manifests as bone mineral density loss and low-trauma fractures. This database analysis describes the characteristics of untreated osteoporosis patients, and their rate of fractures, health resource utilization, and cost burden.
Methods
From the InGef database (2011–2016), eligible patients (≥ 70 years) untreated for osteoporosis were identified via a recorded diagnosis of osteoporosis (ICD-10 codes M80/M81) or an initial fragility fracture (index point). All patients were followed up for fractures post index. Direct costs included inpatient, outpatient, pharmacy, and ancillary care costs.
Results
A total of 144,752 patients (mean age 79 years; 73% female, median follow-up of 3.2 years) met the eligibility criteria; 23% had a history of fractures. Forty-eight percent of patients had cardiac diseases, 32% diabetes, and 27% cerebrovascular disease. Thirty percent (43,514) of patients had at least one post-index fracture; two or more post-index fractures were experienced in 7% (10,262) of patients. Median time from index date to first fracture was 145.5 days. Bisphosphonates were the most prescribed osteoporosis treatment following a first fracture post-index (n = 4102, 9.2%). There was a total of 107,055 patients (74.0%) who had at least one all-cause hospital stay. The total number of fracture-related admissions was 63,595 and that of outpatient visits was 323,460. A total of 34,764 (24%) patients died during follow-up. Costs for fracture-related care for patients directly contributed to a cost burden of €786 million.
Conclusions
Osteoporosis patients and patients who sustain a fragility fracture remain undertreated for osteoporosis, increasing their risk of future fractures. Diagnosing and treating this group of patients should remain a priority to alleviate the clinical and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures.
Anzeige
- Titel
- Fractures in untreated patients with osteoporosis in Germany: an InGef healthcare insurance database analysis
- Verfasst von
-
Wolfgang Böcker
Indraraj Umesh Doobaree
Artak Khachatryan
Eugen Dornstauder
Robert Bartsch
Gavin Worth
Moushmi Singh
Doreen A. Kahangire
- Publikationsdatum
- 15.07.2021
- Verlag
- Springer London
- Erschienen in
-
Osteoporosis International / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-2965 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-06051-w
Dieser Inhalt ist nur sichtbar, wenn du eingeloggt bist und die entsprechende Berechtigung hast.
Dieser Inhalt ist nur sichtbar, wenn du eingeloggt bist und die entsprechende Berechtigung hast.
