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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 8/2022

12.04.2022 | Frakturheilung | Leitthema

Das DRFZ – ein Vorreiter bei der Erforschung des Zusammenspiels von Immun- und Stromazellen bei der De- und Regeneration des Bewegungsapparats

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Max Löhning, Ping Shen, Maria Dzamukova, Nayar Durán-Hernández, Jay Roodselaar, Anja E. Hauser, Alexander Fiedler, Raluca A. Niesner, Timo Gaber, Frank Buttgereit

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 8/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Rheumatoide Arthritis und Arthrose sind zwei verwandte chronische Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparats mit besonderer Ausprägung im Bereich von Gelenken und Knochen, deren Pathogenese mit chronischen Entzündungsprozessen verbunden ist. Chronische Entzündungsprozesse können die Homöostase von Knochen und Gelenkknorpel aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen. So können Abbauprodukte des Gelenkknorpels zur Verstärkung der Entzündung im Gelenkbereich beitragen. Zudem spielen mechanische Stimuli und Blutgefäße eine zentrale Rolle sowohl in der Regulierung des Knochenwachstums als auch in der Regeneration von Knochengewebe. Nicht nur chronische Entzündungsprozesse, sondern auch hormonelle Veränderungen nach der Menopause oder die unerwünschten Nebenwirkungen einer Glukokortikoidtherapie beeinflussen den Knochenhaushalt, indem sie den Knochenabbau fördern und die Knochenbildung reduzieren. Dadurch entstehen Minderungen der Knochenqualität sowie ein teilweise erheblicher Knochenverlust bzw. eine Osteoporose. Ein tiefes Verständnis dieser Prozesse auf molekularer, zellulärer und Gewebeebene und ihrer Veränderungen in chronisch-entzündlichen Erkrankungen stehen schon seit der Gründung des Deutschen Rheuma-Forschungszentrums im Fokus der Forschung mit dem Ziel, bereits früh im Krankheitsverlauf eine Verbesserung der Präventions- und Therapiestrategien entwickeln zu können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Das DRFZ – ein Vorreiter bei der Erforschung des Zusammenspiels von Immun- und Stromazellen bei der De- und Regeneration des Bewegungsapparats
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Max Löhning
Ping Shen
Maria Dzamukova
Nayar Durán-Hernández
Jay Roodselaar
Anja E. Hauser
Alexander Fiedler
Raluca A. Niesner
Timo Gaber
Frank Buttgereit
Publikationsdatum
12.04.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 8/2022
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-022-01188-3

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