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Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie 1/2022

21.12.2021 | Frakturheilung | Leitthema

Management von frakturassoziierten Infektionen

verfasst von: Dr. Jan-Dierk Clausen, Philipp Mommsen, Tarek Omar Pacha, Marcel Winkelmann, Christian Krettek, Mohamed Omar

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 1/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Frakturassoziierte Infektion („fracture-related infections“, FRI) stellen eine Herausforderung für die unfallchirurgische Versorgung dar. Die Probleme in der Behandlung solcher Infektionen sind vielfältig. Insbesondere bei noch nicht abgeschlossener Frakturheilung sind neben der Infektsanierung zusätzlich die Widerherstellung der knöchernen Kontinuität zu adressieren. Das Ausmaß der begleitenden Weichteilschädigung ist von besonderer Relevanz, da eine reduzierte Vaskularisation zu Einschränkungen in der Frakturheilung führt. Während akute Infektionen häufig einfach zu erkennen sind, können die Symptome bei chronischen Infektionen unspezifisch sein und sich der Diagnostik entziehen. Diese Tatsache macht die Behandlung solcher Infektionen kompliziert und erfordert z. T. ein interdisziplinäres Vorgehen. Aus diesem Grund hat die „Fracture-related Infection Consensus Group“ einen Algorithmus entwickelt, der erstmals 2017 publiziert sowie 2018 und 2020 erneuert wurde. Bei den FRI handelt es sich um biofilmassoziierte Infektionen, sodass die aktuellen Richtlinien sich an die bereits etablierten Therapiealgorithmen für periprothetische Infektionen anlehnen. Trotz der Analogien zu periprothetischen Infektionen bestehen auch Unterschiede bei der Behandlung, da die Aspekte der Frakturheilung und Knochendefektsanierung einen determinierenden Faktor in der Therapie der FRI darstellen. Im Folgenden werden die Besonderheiten von FRI herausgestellt sowie die Klassifikationen und ein Leitfaden zur Behandlung erörtert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Management von frakturassoziierten Infektionen
verfasst von
Dr. Jan-Dierk Clausen
Philipp Mommsen
Tarek Omar Pacha
Marcel Winkelmann
Christian Krettek
Mohamed Omar
Publikationsdatum
21.12.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-021-01116-1

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