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Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 5/2017

24.09.2015 | Knee

Functional performance 2–9 years after ACL reconstruction: cross-sectional comparison between athletes with bone–patellar tendon–bone, semitendinosus/gracilis and healthy controls

verfasst von: Nicky Engelen-van Melick, Robert E. H. van Cingel, Tony G. van Tienen, Maria W. G. Nijhuis-van der Sanden

Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Ausgabe 5/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to provide descriptive data on functional performance in men and women with ACLR, to compare bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) with semitendinosus/gracilis (STG) within the same sex and to compare the ACLR subjects with healthy controls.

Methods

Eligible participants comprised 100 men (43 % BPTB) and 84 women (41 % BPTB) after ACLR, of whom 30 men (STG n = 19; BPTB n = 11) and 18 women (STG n = 12; BPTB n = 6) were untraceable/not willing and 15 men (STG n = 9; BPTB n = 6) and 18 women (STG n = 12; BPTB n = 3) were not able to take part in the measurements because of injury. Besides men BPTB (n = 24), men STG (n = 27), women BPTB (n = 23) and women STG (n = 23), healthy men (n = 22) and women (n = 22) participated. Measurements consisted of questionnaires, isokinetic peak torque and endurance tests, a hop test battery and drop jump including video analysis.

Results

Only the occurrence of dynamic knee valgus differed between ACLR and healthy subjects.

Conclusion

Two to nine years after ACLR, 16 % of athletes could not participate because of a lower extremity injury. In the remaining group, this study showed similar results for males and females with BPTB compared with STG. Also, similar results are found for quantity of movement comparing operated and healthy subjects. For quality of movement, only the occurrence of dynamic knee valgus in landing from a jump is higher in operated subjects compared with healthy controls. This supports the relevance of a focus on quality of movement as part of ACLR rehabilitation programmes and return to sports criteria.

Level of evidence

III.
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Metadaten
Titel
Functional performance 2–9 years after ACL reconstruction: cross-sectional comparison between athletes with bone–patellar tendon–bone, semitendinosus/gracilis and healthy controls
verfasst von
Nicky Engelen-van Melick
Robert E. H. van Cingel
Tony G. van Tienen
Maria W. G. Nijhuis-van der Sanden
Publikationsdatum
24.09.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3801-7

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