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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 8/2022

18.02.2022 | Original Article

Gender-related differences in clinical outcomes after either single or double left main bifurcation stenting

verfasst von: Gianluca Rigatelli, Marco Zuin, Claudio Picariello, Filippo Gianese, Sabrina Osti, Alberto Mazza, Dobrin Vassilev, Huy Dinh, Nguyen Van Tan, Nguyen Nghia, Loris Roncon

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 8/2022

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Abstract

We sought to examine the impact of gender differences in clinical outcomes at 3 years also comparing the role of double versus single stenting approach for the treatment of coronary unprotected LM bifurcation lesions. We retrospectively analyzed both the procedural and medical data of patients referred to our hub center for complex LM bifurcation disease, treated using Crossover provisional stenting, T or T-and-Protrusion (TAP), Culotte, and Nano-inverted-T (NIT) techniques between January 1st, 2008 and May 1st 2018. The main outcome of the study was to evaluate the association between gender and target lesion failure (TLF) based on the different stenting technique used. Five hundred and sixty-seven patients (251 females, mean age 70.0 ± 10 years, mean Syntax score 31.6 ± 6.3) were evaluated. Crossover, T or TAP, culotte and NIT techniques were performed in 171 (30.1%), 61 (10.7%), 98 (17.2%) and 237 (41.8%) patients, respectively with no differences in baseline and peri-procedural items among gender. At a mean follow-up of 37.1 ± 10.8 months (range 22.1–39.3 moths), the overall TLF rate, cardiovascular mortality and stent thrombosis were 12.1%, 3.1% and 1.0%, respectively. Female gender was associated with an increased rate of major bleeding when treated with double stent strategy (p = 0.02). No gender difference in TLF was noted among gender, independently from the stenting approach used. Among patients with ULM bifurcation disease undergoing PCI, TLF rates were not different between genders at 3-year follow-up either using a single or double stent technique.
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Metadaten
Titel
Gender-related differences in clinical outcomes after either single or double left main bifurcation stenting
verfasst von
Gianluca Rigatelli
Marco Zuin
Claudio Picariello
Filippo Gianese
Sabrina Osti
Alberto Mazza
Dobrin Vassilev
Huy Dinh
Nguyen Van Tan
Nguyen Nghia
Loris Roncon
Publikationsdatum
18.02.2022
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 8/2022
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-022-02038-7

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