Genetic variants demonstrating flip-flop phenomenon and breast cancer risk prediction among women of African ancestry

Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization IAfRoC (2016) GLOBOCAN2012: Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012. http://globocan.iarc.fr/Default.aspx. Accessed 04 Dec 2016 World Health Organization IAfRoC (2016) GLOBOCAN2012: Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012. http://​globocan.​iarc.​fr/​Default.​aspx. Accessed 04 Dec 2016

Zurück zum Zitat Michailidou K, Beesley J, Lindstrom S, Canisius S, Dennis J, Lush MJ, Maranian MJ, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Czene K, Eriksson M, Darabi H, Brand JS, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Nielsen SF, Rahman N, Turnbull C, Bocs Fletcher O, Peto J, Gibson L, Chang-Claude J, Flesch-Janys D, Rudolph A, Eilber U, Behrens S, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Khan S, Aaltonen K, Ahsan H, Kibriya MG, Whittemore AS, John EM, Malone KE, Gammon MD, Santella RM, Ursin G, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Casey G, Hunter DJ, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Diver WR, Haiman CA, Schumacher F, Henderson BE, Le Marchand L, Berg CD, Chanock SJ, Figueroa J, Hoover RN, Lambrechts D, Neven P, Wildiers H, Limbergen E, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Cornelissen S, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank MA, Luijt RB, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Yoo KY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Tajima K, Guenel P, Truong T, Mulot C, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Surowy H, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Berg D, Stram DO, Gonzalez-Neira A, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JI, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Reed MW, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Teo SH, Yip CH, Taib NA, Tan GH, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Martens JW, Collee JM, Blot W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Hou MF, Kristensen VN, Nord S, Alnaes GI, Nbcs Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Canzian F, Trichopoulos D, Peeters P, Lund E, Sund M, Khaw KT, Gunter MJ, Palli D, Mortensen LM, Dossus L, Huerta JM, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Sutter C, Yang R, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Chia KS, Chan CW, Fasching PA, Hein A, Beckmann MW, Haeberle L, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow AJ, Brinton L, Garcia-Closas M, Zheng W, Halverson SL, Shrubsole M, Long J, Goldberg MS, Labreche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Hamann U, Bruning T, Network G, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bernard L, Bogdanova NV, Dork T, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve C, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Huzarski T, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Kabisch M, Torres D, Neuhausen SL, Anton-Culver H, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Healey CS, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Pita G, Alonso MR, Alvarez N, Herrero D, Simard J, Pharoah PP, Kraft P, Chenevix-Trench G, Hall P, Easton DF (2015) Genome-wide association analysis of more than 120,000 individuals identifies 15 new susceptibility loci for breast cancer. Nat Genet 47(4):373–380. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3242 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Michailidou K, Beesley J, Lindstrom S, Canisius S, Dennis J, Lush MJ, Maranian MJ, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Czene K, Eriksson M, Darabi H, Brand JS, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Nielsen SF, Rahman N, Turnbull C, Bocs Fletcher O, Peto J, Gibson L, Chang-Claude J, Flesch-Janys D, Rudolph A, Eilber U, Behrens S, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Khan S, Aaltonen K, Ahsan H, Kibriya MG, Whittemore AS, John EM, Malone KE, Gammon MD, Santella RM, Ursin G, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Casey G, Hunter DJ, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Diver WR, Haiman CA, Schumacher F, Henderson BE, Le Marchand L, Berg CD, Chanock SJ, Figueroa J, Hoover RN, Lambrechts D, Neven P, Wildiers H, Limbergen E, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Cornelissen S, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank MA, Luijt RB, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Yoo KY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Tajima K, Guenel P, Truong T, Mulot C, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Surowy H, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Berg D, Stram DO, Gonzalez-Neira A, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JI, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Reed MW, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Teo SH, Yip CH, Taib NA, Tan GH, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Martens JW, Collee JM, Blot W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Hou MF, Kristensen VN, Nord S, Alnaes GI, Nbcs Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Canzian F, Trichopoulos D, Peeters P, Lund E, Sund M, Khaw KT, Gunter MJ, Palli D, Mortensen LM, Dossus L, Huerta JM, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Sutter C, Yang R, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Chia KS, Chan CW, Fasching PA, Hein A, Beckmann MW, Haeberle L, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow AJ, Brinton L, Garcia-Closas M, Zheng W, Halverson SL, Shrubsole M, Long J, Goldberg MS, Labreche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Hamann U, Bruning T, Network G, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bernard L, Bogdanova NV, Dork T, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve C, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Huzarski T, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Kabisch M, Torres D, Neuhausen SL, Anton-Culver H, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Healey CS, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Pita G, Alonso MR, Alvarez N, Herrero D, Simard J, Pharoah PP, Kraft P, Chenevix-Trench G, Hall P, Easton DF (2015) Genome-wide association analysis of more than 120,000 individuals identifies 15 new susceptibility loci for breast cancer. Nat Genet 47(4):373–380. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ng.​3242 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Michailidou K, Hall P, Gonzalez-Neira A, Ghoussaini M, Dennis J, Milne RL, Schmidt MK, Chang-Claude J, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Lee A, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Fletcher O, Peto J, Gibson L, Dos Santos Silva I, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank M, van der Luijt RB, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckman L, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Muller-Myhsok B, Lichtner P, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Uitterlinden AG, Hofman A, Hunter DJ, Chanock SJ, Vincent D, Bacot F, Tessier DC, Canisius S, Wessels LF, Haiman CA, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Luccarini C, Schoof N, Humphreys K, Li J, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Couch FJ, Wang X, Vachon C, Stevens KN, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Paridaens R, Christiaens MR, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Johnson N, Aitken Z, Aaltonen K, Heikkinen T, Broeks A, Veer LJ, van der Schoot CE, Guenel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Menegaux F, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Zamora MP, Perez JI, Pita G, Alonso MR, Cox A, Brock IW, Cross SS, Reed MW, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AM, Jager A, Bui QM, Stone J, Dite GS, Apicella C, Tsimiklis H, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Muller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Figueroa J, Lissowska J, Brinton L, Goldberg MS, Labreche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Hamann U, Bruning T, Network G, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Devilee P, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dork T, Kristensen VN, Anton-Culver H, Slager S, Toland AE, Edge S, Fostira F, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Sueta A, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Teo SH, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Cornes BK, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Sng JH, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Ding SL, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Blot WJ, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Simard J, Garcia-Closas M, Pharoah PD, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Benitez J, Easton DF, Breast, Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility C, Hereditary B, Ovarian Cancer Research Group N, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study G (2013) Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk. Nat Genet 45(4):353–361. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2563 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Michailidou K, Hall P, Gonzalez-Neira A, Ghoussaini M, Dennis J, Milne RL, Schmidt MK, Chang-Claude J, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Lee A, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Fletcher O, Peto J, Gibson L, Dos Santos Silva I, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank M, van der Luijt RB, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckman L, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Muller-Myhsok B, Lichtner P, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Uitterlinden AG, Hofman A, Hunter DJ, Chanock SJ, Vincent D, Bacot F, Tessier DC, Canisius S, Wessels LF, Haiman CA, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Luccarini C, Schoof N, Humphreys K, Li J, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Couch FJ, Wang X, Vachon C, Stevens KN, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Paridaens R, Christiaens MR, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Johnson N, Aitken Z, Aaltonen K, Heikkinen T, Broeks A, Veer LJ, van der Schoot CE, Guenel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Menegaux F, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Zamora MP, Perez JI, Pita G, Alonso MR, Cox A, Brock IW, Cross SS, Reed MW, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AM, Jager A, Bui QM, Stone J, Dite GS, Apicella C, Tsimiklis H, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Muller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Figueroa J, Lissowska J, Brinton L, Goldberg MS, Labreche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Hamann U, Bruning T, Network G, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Devilee P, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dork T, Kristensen VN, Anton-Culver H, Slager S, Toland AE, Edge S, Fostira F, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Sueta A, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Teo SH, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Cornes BK, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Sng JH, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Ding SL, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Blot WJ, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Simard J, Garcia-Closas M, Pharoah PD, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Benitez J, Easton DF, Breast, Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility C, Hereditary B, Ovarian Cancer Research Group N, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study G (2013) Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk. Nat Genet 45(4):353–361. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ng.​2563 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Closas M, Couch FJ, Lindstrom S, Michailidou K, Schmidt MK, Brook MN, Orr N, Rhie SK, Riboli E, Feigelson HS, Le Marchand L, Buring JE, Eccles D, Miron P, Fasching PA, Brauch H, Chang-Claude J, Carpenter J, Godwin AK, Nevanlinna H, Giles GG, Cox A, Hopper JL, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Dicks E, Howat WJ, Schoof N, Bojesen SE, Lambrechts D, Broeks A, Andrulis IL, Guenel P, Burwinkel B, Sawyer EJ, Hollestelle A, Fletcher O, Winqvist R, Brenner H, Mannermaa A, Hamann U, Meindl A, Lindblom A, Zheng W, Devillee P, Goldberg MS, Lubinski J, Kristensen V, Swerdlow A, Anton-Culver H, Dork T, Muir K, Matsuo K, Wu AH, Radice P, Teo SH, Shu XO, Blot W, Kang D, Hartman M, Sangrajrang S, Shen CY, Southey MC, Park DJ, Hammet F, Stone J, Veer LJ, Rutgers EJ, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Peto J, Schrauder MG, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Dos Santos Silva I, Johnson N, Warren H, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Kerbrat P, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Milne RL, Perez JI, Menendez P, Muller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Lichtner P, Lochmann M, Justenhoven C, Ko YD, Gene EI, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Greco D, Heikkinen T, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Antonenkova NN, Margolin S, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Balleine R, Tseng CC, Berg DV, Stram DO, Neven P, Dieudonne AS, Leunen K, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Peterlongo P, Peissel B, Bernard L, Olson JE, Wang X, Stevens K, Severi G, Baglietto L, Coetzee GA, Feng Y, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Bogdanova NV, Labreche F, Dumont M, Yip CH, Taib NA, Cheng CY, Shrubsole M, Long J, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve CM, Kriege M, Hooning MJ, van den Ouweland AM, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Balasubramanian SP, Cross SS, Reed MW, Signorello L, Cai Q, Shah M, Miao H, Chan CW, Chia KS, Jakubowska A, Jaworska K, Durda K, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Yu JC, Ashworth A, Jones M, Tessier DC, Gonzalez-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Vincent D, Bacot F, Ambrosone CB, Bandera EV, John EM, Chen GK, Hu JJ, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Bernstein L, Ziegler RG, Millikan RM, Deming-Halverson SL, Nyante S, Ingles SA, Waisfisz Q, Tsimiklis H, Makalic E, Schmidt D, Bui M, Gibson L, Muller-Myhsok B, Schmutzler RK, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckmann L, Aaltonen K, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Meijers-Heijboer H, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Olswold C, Slager S, Pilarski R, Ademuyiwa F, Konstantopoulou I, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Slamon DJ, Rauh C, Lux MP, Jud SM, Bruning T, Weaver J, Sharma P, Pathak H, Tapper W, Gerty S, Durcan L, Trichopoulos D, Tumino R, Peeters PH, Kaaks R, Campa D, Canzian F, Weiderpass E, Johansson M, Khaw KT, Travis R, Clavel-Chapelon F, Kolonel LN, Chen C, Beck A, Hankinson SE, Berg CD, Hoover RN, Lissowska J, Figueroa JD, Chasman DI, Gaudet MM, Diver WR, Willett WC, Hunter DJ, Simard J, Benitez J, Dunning AM, Sherman ME, Chenevix-Trench G, Chanock SJ, Hall P, Pharoah PD, Vachon C, Easton DF, Haiman CA, Kraft P (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative-specific breast cancer risk loci. Nat Genet 45(4):392–398. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2561 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Garcia-Closas M, Couch FJ, Lindstrom S, Michailidou K, Schmidt MK, Brook MN, Orr N, Rhie SK, Riboli E, Feigelson HS, Le Marchand L, Buring JE, Eccles D, Miron P, Fasching PA, Brauch H, Chang-Claude J, Carpenter J, Godwin AK, Nevanlinna H, Giles GG, Cox A, Hopper JL, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Dicks E, Howat WJ, Schoof N, Bojesen SE, Lambrechts D, Broeks A, Andrulis IL, Guenel P, Burwinkel B, Sawyer EJ, Hollestelle A, Fletcher O, Winqvist R, Brenner H, Mannermaa A, Hamann U, Meindl A, Lindblom A, Zheng W, Devillee P, Goldberg MS, Lubinski J, Kristensen V, Swerdlow A, Anton-Culver H, Dork T, Muir K, Matsuo K, Wu AH, Radice P, Teo SH, Shu XO, Blot W, Kang D, Hartman M, Sangrajrang S, Shen CY, Southey MC, Park DJ, Hammet F, Stone J, Veer LJ, Rutgers EJ, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Peto J, Schrauder MG, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Dos Santos Silva I, Johnson N, Warren H, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Kerbrat P, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Milne RL, Perez JI, Menendez P, Muller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Lichtner P, Lochmann M, Justenhoven C, Ko YD, Gene EI, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Greco D, Heikkinen T, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Antonenkova NN, Margolin S, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Balleine R, Tseng CC, Berg DV, Stram DO, Neven P, Dieudonne AS, Leunen K, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Peterlongo P, Peissel B, Bernard L, Olson JE, Wang X, Stevens K, Severi G, Baglietto L, Coetzee GA, Feng Y, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Bogdanova NV, Labreche F, Dumont M, Yip CH, Taib NA, Cheng CY, Shrubsole M, Long J, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve CM, Kriege M, Hooning MJ, van den Ouweland AM, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Balasubramanian SP, Cross SS, Reed MW, Signorello L, Cai Q, Shah M, Miao H, Chan CW, Chia KS, Jakubowska A, Jaworska K, Durda K, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Yu JC, Ashworth A, Jones M, Tessier DC, Gonzalez-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Vincent D, Bacot F, Ambrosone CB, Bandera EV, John EM, Chen GK, Hu JJ, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Bernstein L, Ziegler RG, Millikan RM, Deming-Halverson SL, Nyante S, Ingles SA, Waisfisz Q, Tsimiklis H, Makalic E, Schmidt D, Bui M, Gibson L, Muller-Myhsok B, Schmutzler RK, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckmann L, Aaltonen K, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Meijers-Heijboer H, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Olswold C, Slager S, Pilarski R, Ademuyiwa F, Konstantopoulou I, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Slamon DJ, Rauh C, Lux MP, Jud SM, Bruning T, Weaver J, Sharma P, Pathak H, Tapper W, Gerty S, Durcan L, Trichopoulos D, Tumino R, Peeters PH, Kaaks R, Campa D, Canzian F, Weiderpass E, Johansson M, Khaw KT, Travis R, Clavel-Chapelon F, Kolonel LN, Chen C, Beck A, Hankinson SE, Berg CD, Hoover RN, Lissowska J, Figueroa JD, Chasman DI, Gaudet MM, Diver WR, Willett WC, Hunter DJ, Simard J, Benitez J, Dunning AM, Sherman ME, Chenevix-Trench G, Chanock SJ, Hall P, Pharoah PD, Vachon C, Easton DF, Haiman CA, Kraft P (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative-specific breast cancer risk loci. Nat Genet 45(4):392–398. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ng.​2561 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Cai Q, Zhang B, Sung H, Low SK, Kweon SS, Lu W, Shi J, Long J, Wen W, Choi JY, Noh DY, Shen CY, Matsuo K, Teo SH, Kim MK, Khoo US, Iwasaki M, Hartman M, Takahashi A, Ashikawa K, Matsuda K, Shin MH, Park MH, Zheng Y, Xiang YB, Ji BT, Park SK, Wu PE, Hsiung CN, Ito H, Kasuga Y, Kang P, Mariapun S, Ahn SH, Kang HS, Chan KY, Man EP, Iwata H, Tsugane S, Miao H, Liao J, Nakamura Y, Kubo M, Delahanty RJ, Zhang Y, Li B, Li C, Gao YT, Shu XO, Kang D, Zheng W (2014) Genome-wide association analysis in East Asians identifies breast cancer susceptibility loci at 1q32.1, 5q14.3 and 15q26.1. Nat Genet 46(8):886–890. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3041 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cai Q, Zhang B, Sung H, Low SK, Kweon SS, Lu W, Shi J, Long J, Wen W, Choi JY, Noh DY, Shen CY, Matsuo K, Teo SH, Kim MK, Khoo US, Iwasaki M, Hartman M, Takahashi A, Ashikawa K, Matsuda K, Shin MH, Park MH, Zheng Y, Xiang YB, Ji BT, Park SK, Wu PE, Hsiung CN, Ito H, Kasuga Y, Kang P, Mariapun S, Ahn SH, Kang HS, Chan KY, Man EP, Iwata H, Tsugane S, Miao H, Liao J, Nakamura Y, Kubo M, Delahanty RJ, Zhang Y, Li B, Li C, Gao YT, Shu XO, Kang D, Zheng W (2014) Genome-wide association analysis in East Asians identifies breast cancer susceptibility loci at 1q32.1, 5q14.3 and 15q26.1. Nat Genet 46(8):886–890. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ng.​3041 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Mavaddat N, Pharoah PD, Michailidou K, Tyrer J, Brook MN, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Dunning AM, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Dudbridge F, Johnson N, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Rutgers EJ, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Brinton L, Lissowska J, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Vachon C, Pankratz VS, Lambrechts D, Wildiers H, Van Ongeval C, van Limbergen E, Kristensen V, Grenaker Alnaes G, Nord S, Borresen-Dale AL, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Trentham-Dietz A, Newcomb P, Titus L, Egan KM, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Tamimi RM, Kraft P, Rahman N, Turnbull C, Renwick A, Seal S, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Benitez J, Pilar Zamora M, Arias Perez JI, Menendez P, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dork T, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Ziogas A, Bernstein L, Devilee P, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MW, Khusnutdinova E, Bermisheva M, Prokofyeva D, Takhirova Z, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Sutter C, Yang R, Schurmann P, Bremer M, Christiansen H, Park-Simon TW, Hillemanns P, Guenel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Pensotti V, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Southey MC, Brauch H, Bruning T, Ko YD, Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Hamann U, Torres D, Ulmer HU, Forsti A, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Marie Mulligan A, Chenevix-Trench G, Balleine R, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Eilber U, Wang-Gohrke S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AM, Koppert LB, Carpenter J, Clarke C, Scott R, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Brenner H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Karina Dieffenbach A, Winqvist R, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Offit K, Vijai J, Robson M, Rau-Murthy R, Dwek M, Swann R, Annie Perkins K, Goldberg MS, Labreche F, Dumont M, Eccles DM, Tapper WJ, Rafiq S, John EM, Whittemore AS, Slager S, Yannoukakos D, Toland AE, Yao S, Zheng W, Halverson SL, Gonzalez-Neira A, Pita G, Rosario Alonso M, Alvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, Simard J, Hall P, Easton DF, Garcia-Closas M (2015) Prediction of breast cancer risk based on profiling with common genetic variants. J Natl Cancer Inst. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djv036 PubMedPubMedCentral Mavaddat N, Pharoah PD, Michailidou K, Tyrer J, Brook MN, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Dunning AM, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Dudbridge F, Johnson N, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Rutgers EJ, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Brinton L, Lissowska J, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Vachon C, Pankratz VS, Lambrechts D, Wildiers H, Van Ongeval C, van Limbergen E, Kristensen V, Grenaker Alnaes G, Nord S, Borresen-Dale AL, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomaki K, Blomqvist C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Trentham-Dietz A, Newcomb P, Titus L, Egan KM, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Tamimi RM, Kraft P, Rahman N, Turnbull C, Renwick A, Seal S, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Benitez J, Pilar Zamora M, Arias Perez JI, Menendez P, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dork T, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Ziogas A, Bernstein L, Devilee P, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MW, Khusnutdinova E, Bermisheva M, Prokofyeva D, Takhirova Z, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Sutter C, Yang R, Schurmann P, Bremer M, Christiansen H, Park-Simon TW, Hillemanns P, Guenel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Pensotti V, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Southey MC, Brauch H, Bruning T, Ko YD, Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Hamann U, Torres D, Ulmer HU, Forsti A, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Marie Mulligan A, Chenevix-Trench G, Balleine R, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Eilber U, Wang-Gohrke S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AM, Koppert LB, Carpenter J, Clarke C, Scott R, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Brenner H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Karina Dieffenbach A, Winqvist R, Pylkas K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Offit K, Vijai J, Robson M, Rau-Murthy R, Dwek M, Swann R, Annie Perkins K, Goldberg MS, Labreche F, Dumont M, Eccles DM, Tapper WJ, Rafiq S, John EM, Whittemore AS, Slager S, Yannoukakos D, Toland AE, Yao S, Zheng W, Halverson SL, Gonzalez-Neira A, Pita G, Rosario Alonso M, Alvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, Simard J, Hall P, Easton DF, Garcia-Closas M (2015) Prediction of breast cancer risk based on profiling with common genetic variants. J Natl Cancer Inst. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​jnci/​djv036 PubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Pharoah PD, Antoniou AC, Easton DF, Ponder BA (2008) Polygenes, risk prediction, and targeted prevention of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 358(26):2796–2803. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa0708739 CrossRefPubMed Pharoah PD, Antoniou AC, Easton DF, Ponder BA (2008) Polygenes, risk prediction, and targeted prevention of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 358(26):2796–2803. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMsa0708739 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Burton H, Chowdhury S, Dent T, Hall A, Pashayan N, Pharoah P (2013) Public health implications from COGS and potential for risk stratification and screening. Nat Genet 45(4):349–351. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2582 CrossRefPubMed Burton H, Chowdhury S, Dent T, Hall A, Pashayan N, Pharoah P (2013) Public health implications from COGS and potential for risk stratification and screening. Nat Genet 45(4):349–351. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ng.​2582 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee N, Shi J, Garcia-Closas M (2016) Developing and evaluating polygenic risk prediction models for stratified disease prevention. Nat Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg.2016.27 PubMed Chatterjee N, Shi J, Garcia-Closas M (2016) Developing and evaluating polygenic risk prediction models for stratified disease prevention. Nat Rev Genet. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​nrg.​2016.​27 PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Khoury MJ, Iademarco MF, Riley WT (2016) Precision Public Health for the Era of Precision Medicine. Am J Prev Med 50(3):398–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.08.031 CrossRefPubMed Khoury MJ, Iademarco MF, Riley WT (2016) Precision Public Health for the Era of Precision Medicine. Am J Prev Med 50(3):398–401. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​amepre.​2015.​08.​031 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Huo D, Feng Y, Haddad S, Zheng Y, Yao S, Han YJ, Ogundiran TO, Adebamowo C, Ojengbede O, Falusi AG, Zheng W, Blot W, Cai Q, Signorello L, John EM, Bernstein L, Hu JJ, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Deming SL, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Rebbeck TR, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Sucheston-Campbell LE, Bensen JT, Simon MS, Hennis A, Nemesure B, Leske MC, Ambs S, Chen LS, Qian F, Gamazon ER, Lunetta KL, Cox NJ, Chanock SJ, Kolonel LN, Olshan AF, Ambrosone CB, Olopade OI, Palmer JR, Haiman CA (2016) Genome-wide association studies in women of African ancestry identified 3q26.21 as a novel susceptibility locus for estrogen receptor negative breast cancer. Hum Mol Genet 25(21):4835–4846. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw305 PubMed Huo D, Feng Y, Haddad S, Zheng Y, Yao S, Han YJ, Ogundiran TO, Adebamowo C, Ojengbede O, Falusi AG, Zheng W, Blot W, Cai Q, Signorello L, John EM, Bernstein L, Hu JJ, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Deming SL, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Rebbeck TR, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Sucheston-Campbell LE, Bensen JT, Simon MS, Hennis A, Nemesure B, Leske MC, Ambs S, Chen LS, Qian F, Gamazon ER, Lunetta KL, Cox NJ, Chanock SJ, Kolonel LN, Olshan AF, Ambrosone CB, Olopade OI, Palmer JR, Haiman CA (2016) Genome-wide association studies in women of African ancestry identified 3q26.21 as a novel susceptibility locus for estrogen receptor negative breast cancer. Hum Mol Genet 25(21):4835–4846. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​hmg/​ddw305 PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Palmer JR, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Rotimi CN, Cupples LA, Cozier YC, Adams-Campbell LL, Rosenberg L (2013) Genetic susceptibility loci for subtypes of breast cancer in an African American population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 22(1):127–134CrossRef Palmer JR, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Rotimi CN, Cupples LA, Cozier YC, Adams-Campbell LL, Rosenberg L (2013) Genetic susceptibility loci for subtypes of breast cancer in an African American population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 22(1):127–134CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Feng Y, Stram DO, Rhie SK, Millikan RC, Ambrosone CB, John EM, Bernstein L, Zheng W, Olshan AF, Hu JJ, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Deming SL, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Palmer JR, Olopade OI, Huo D, Adebamowo CA, Ogundiran T, Chen GK, Stram A, Park K, Rand KA, Chanock SJ, Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Conti DV, Easton D, Henderson BE, Haiman CA (2014) A comprehensive examination of breast cancer risk loci in African American women. Hum Mol Genet 23(20):5518–5526. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddu252 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Feng Y, Stram DO, Rhie SK, Millikan RC, Ambrosone CB, John EM, Bernstein L, Zheng W, Olshan AF, Hu JJ, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Deming SL, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Palmer JR, Olopade OI, Huo D, Adebamowo CA, Ogundiran T, Chen GK, Stram A, Park K, Rand KA, Chanock SJ, Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Conti DV, Easton D, Henderson BE, Haiman CA (2014) A comprehensive examination of breast cancer risk loci in African American women. Hum Mol Genet 23(20):5518–5526. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​hmg/​ddu252 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Chen F, Chen GK, Stram DO, Millikan RC, Ambrosone CB, John EM, Bernstein L, Zheng W, Palmer JR, Hu JJ, Rebbeck TR, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Deming SL, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Demichele A, Chanock SJ, Blot W, Signorello L, Cai Q, Li G, Long J, Huo D, Zheng Y, Cox NJ, Olopade OI, Ogundiran TO, Adebamowo C, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Simon MS, Hennis A, Nemesure B, Wu SY, Leske MC, Ambs S, Hutter CM, Young A, Kooperberg C, Peters U, Rhie SK, Wan P, Sheng X, Pooler LC, Van Den Berg DJ, Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Henderson BE, Haiman CA (2013) A genome-wide association study of breast cancer in women of African ancestry. Hum Genet 132(1):39–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-012-1214-y CrossRefPubMed Chen F, Chen GK, Stram DO, Millikan RC, Ambrosone CB, John EM, Bernstein L, Zheng W, Palmer JR, Hu JJ, Rebbeck TR, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Deming SL, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Demichele A, Chanock SJ, Blot W, Signorello L, Cai Q, Li G, Long J, Huo D, Zheng Y, Cox NJ, Olopade OI, Ogundiran TO, Adebamowo C, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Simon MS, Hennis A, Nemesure B, Wu SY, Leske MC, Ambs S, Hutter CM, Young A, Kooperberg C, Peters U, Rhie SK, Wan P, Sheng X, Pooler LC, Van Den Berg DJ, Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Henderson BE, Haiman CA (2013) A genome-wide association study of breast cancer in women of African ancestry. Hum Genet 132(1):39–48. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00439-012-1214-y CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Wall JD, Pritchard JK (2003) Haplotype blocks and linkage disequilibrium in the human genome. Nat Rev Genet 4(8):587–597. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1123 CrossRefPubMed Wall JD, Pritchard JK (2003) Haplotype blocks and linkage disequilibrium in the human genome. Nat Rev Genet 4(8):587–597. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​nrg1123 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Lin PI, Vance JM, Pericak-Vance MA, Martin ER (2007) No gene is an island: the flip-flop phenomenon. Am J Hum Genet 80(3):531–538. https://doi.org/10.1086/512133 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lin PI, Vance JM, Pericak-Vance MA, Martin ER (2007) No gene is an island: the flip-flop phenomenon. Am J Hum Genet 80(3):531–538. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1086/​512133 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Allman R, Dite GS, Hopper JL, Gordon O, Starlard-Davenport A, Chlebowski R, Kooperberg C (2015) SNPs and breast cancer risk prediction for African American and Hispanic women. Breast Cancer Res Treat 154(3):583–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-015-3641-7 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Allman R, Dite GS, Hopper JL, Gordon O, Starlard-Davenport A, Chlebowski R, Kooperberg C (2015) SNPs and breast cancer risk prediction for African American and Hispanic women. Breast Cancer Res Treat 154(3):583–589. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10549-015-3641-7 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Qian F, Feng Y, Zheng Y, Ogundiran TO, Ojengbede O, Zheng W, Blot W, Ambrosone CB, John EM, Bernstein L, Hu JJ, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Nathanson KL, Hennis A, Nemesure B, Ambs S, Kolonel LN, Olopade OI, Haiman CA, Huo D (2016) Genetic variants in microRNA and microRNA biogenesis pathway genes and breast cancer risk among women of African ancestry. Hum Genet. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-016-1707-1 PubMedCentral Qian F, Feng Y, Zheng Y, Ogundiran TO, Ojengbede O, Zheng W, Blot W, Ambrosone CB, John EM, Bernstein L, Hu JJ, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Press MF, Nathanson KL, Hennis A, Nemesure B, Ambs S, Kolonel LN, Olopade OI, Haiman CA, Huo D (2016) Genetic variants in microRNA and microRNA biogenesis pathway genes and breast cancer risk among women of African ancestry. Hum Genet. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00439-016-1707-1 PubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Patterson N, Price AL, Reich D (2006) Population structure and eigenanalysis. PLoS Genet 2(12):e190. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.0020190 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Patterson N, Price AL, Reich D (2006) Population structure and eigenanalysis. PLoS Genet 2(12):e190. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1371/​journal.​pgen.​0020190 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Kong SW, Lee IH, Leshchiner I, Krier J, Kraft P, Rehm HL, Green RC, Kohane IS, MacRae CA (2015) Summarizing polygenic risks for complex diseases in a clinical whole-genome report. Genet Med 17(7):536–544. https://doi.org/10.1038/gim.2014.143 CrossRefPubMed Kong SW, Lee IH, Leshchiner I, Krier J, Kraft P, Rehm HL, Green RC, Kohane IS, MacRae CA (2015) Summarizing polygenic risks for complex diseases in a clinical whole-genome report. Genet Med 17(7):536–544. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​gim.​2014.​143 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL (1988) Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 44(3):837–845CrossRefPubMed DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL (1988) Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 44(3):837–845CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Kraft P, Zeggini E, Ioannidis JP (2009) Replication in genome-wide association studies. Stat Sci 24(4):561–573. https://doi.org/10.1214/09-STS290 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kraft P, Zeggini E, Ioannidis JP (2009) Replication in genome-wide association studies. Stat Sci 24(4):561–573. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1214/​09-STS290 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Ntzani EE, Liberopoulos G, Manolio TA, Ioannidis JP (2012) Consistency of genome-wide associations across major ancestral groups. Hum Genet 131(7):1057–1071. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-011-1124-4 CrossRefPubMed Ntzani EE, Liberopoulos G, Manolio TA, Ioannidis JP (2012) Consistency of genome-wide associations across major ancestral groups. Hum Genet 131(7):1057–1071. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00439-011-1124-4 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Asimit JL, Hatzikotoulas K, McCarthy M, Morris AP, Zeggini E (2016) Trans-ethnic study design approaches for fine-mapping. Eur J Hum Genet 24(9):1330–1336. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2016.1 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Asimit JL, Hatzikotoulas K, McCarthy M, Morris AP, Zeggini E (2016) Trans-ethnic study design approaches for fine-mapping. Eur J Hum Genet 24(9):1330–1336. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ejhg.​2016.​1 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Wen W, Shu XO, Guo X, Cai Q, Long J, Bolla MK, Michailidou K, Dennis J, Wang Q, Gao YT, Zheng Y, Dunning AM, Garcia-Closas M, Brennan P, Chen ST, Choi JY, Hartman M, Ito H, Lophatananon A, Matsuo K, Miao H, Muir K, Sangrajrang S, Shen CY, Teo SH, Tseng CC, Wu AH, Yip CH, Simard J, Pharoah PD, Hall P, Kang D, Xiang Y, Easton DF, Zheng W (2016) Prediction of breast cancer risk based on common genetic variants in women of East Asian ancestry. Breast Cancer Res 18(1):124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-016-0786-1 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wen W, Shu XO, Guo X, Cai Q, Long J, Bolla MK, Michailidou K, Dennis J, Wang Q, Gao YT, Zheng Y, Dunning AM, Garcia-Closas M, Brennan P, Chen ST, Choi JY, Hartman M, Ito H, Lophatananon A, Matsuo K, Miao H, Muir K, Sangrajrang S, Shen CY, Teo SH, Tseng CC, Wu AH, Yip CH, Simard J, Pharoah PD, Hall P, Kang D, Xiang Y, Easton DF, Zheng W (2016) Prediction of breast cancer risk based on common genetic variants in women of East Asian ancestry. Breast Cancer Res 18(1):124. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s13058-016-0786-1 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Zhu X, Qin H, Cooper RS, Ewens WJ, Li C, Li M (2011) Adjustment for local ancestry in genetic association analysis of admixed populations. Bioinformatics 27(5):670–677. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq709 CrossRefPubMed Wang X, Zhu X, Qin H, Cooper RS, Ewens WJ, Li C, Li M (2011) Adjustment for local ancestry in genetic association analysis of admixed populations. Bioinformatics 27(5):670–677. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​bioinformatics/​btq709 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Christensen KD, Dukhovny D, Siebert U, Green RC (2015) Assessing the costs and cost-effectiveness of genomic sequencing. J Pers Med 5(4):470–486. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm5040470 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Christensen KD, Dukhovny D, Siebert U, Green RC (2015) Assessing the costs and cost-effectiveness of genomic sequencing. J Pers Med 5(4):470–486. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​jpm5040470 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Sawyer S, Mitchell G, McKinley J, Chenevix-Trench G, Beesley J, Chen XQ, Bowtell D, Trainer AH, Harris M, Lindeman GJ, James PA (2012) A role for common genomic variants in the assessment of familial breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 30(35):4330–4336. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2012.41.7469 CrossRefPubMed Sawyer S, Mitchell G, McKinley J, Chenevix-Trench G, Beesley J, Chen XQ, Bowtell D, Trainer AH, Harris M, Lindeman GJ, James PA (2012) A role for common genomic variants in the assessment of familial breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 30(35):4330–4336. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2012.​41.​7469 CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Zaykin DV, Shibata K (2008) Genetic flip-flop without an accompanying change in linkage disequilibrium. Am J Hum Genet 82(3):794–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.02.001 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zaykin DV, Shibata K (2008) Genetic flip-flop without an accompanying change in linkage disequilibrium. Am J Hum Genet 82(3):794–796. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​ajhg.​2008.​02.​001 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Colhoun HM, McKeigue PM, Smith DG (2003) Problems of reporting genetic associations with complex outcomes. Lancet 361(9360):865–872CrossRefPubMed Colhoun HM, McKeigue PM, Smith DG (2003) Problems of reporting genetic associations with complex outcomes. Lancet 361(9360):865–872CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Fachal L, Dunning AM (2015) From candidate gene studies to GWAS and post-GWAS analyses in breast cancer. Curr Opin Genet Dev 30:32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2015.01.004 CrossRefPubMed Fachal L, Dunning AM (2015) From candidate gene studies to GWAS and post-GWAS analyses in breast cancer. Curr Opin Genet Dev 30:32–41. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​gde.​2015.​01.​004 CrossRefPubMed