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Erschienen in: Archives of Virology 12/2016

01.09.2016 | Brief Report

Genetically distinct genogroup IV norovirus strains identified in wastewater

verfasst von: Masaaki Kitajima, Andri T. Rachmadi, Brandon C. Iker, Eiji Haramoto, Charles P. Gerba

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 12/2016

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Abstract

We investigated the prevalence and genetic diversity of genogroup IV norovirus (GIV NoV) strains in wastewater in Arizona, United States, over a 13-month period. Among 50 wastewater samples tested, GIV NoVs were identified in 13 (26 %) of the samples. A total of 47 different GIV NoV strains were identified, which were classified into two genetically distinct clusters: the GIV.1 human cluster and a unique genetic cluster closely related to strains previously identified in Japanese wastewater. The results provide additional evidence of the considerable genetic diversity among GIV NoV strains through the analysis of wastewater containing virus strains shed from all populations.
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Metadaten
Titel
Genetically distinct genogroup IV norovirus strains identified in wastewater
verfasst von
Masaaki Kitajima
Andri T. Rachmadi
Brandon C. Iker
Eiji Haramoto
Charles P. Gerba
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3036-z

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