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Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 6/2015

01.06.2015 | Review

Genetics in child and adolescent psychiatry: methodological advances and conceptual issues

verfasst von: Sarah Hohmann, Nicoletta Adamo, Benjamin B. Lahey, Stephen V. Faraone, Tobias Banaschewski

Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Ausgabe 6/2015

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Abstract

Discovering the genetic basis of early-onset psychiatric disorders has been the aim of intensive research during the last decade. We will first selectively summarize results of genetic research in child and adolescent psychiatry by using examples from different disorders and discuss methodological issues, emerging questions and future directions. In the second part of this review, we will focus on how to link genetic causes of disorders with physiological pathways, discuss the impact of genetic findings on diagnostic systems, prevention and therapeutic interventions. Finally we will highlight some ethical aspects connected to genetic research in child and adolescent psychiatry. Advances in molecular genetic methods have led to insights into the genetic architecture of psychiatric disorders, but not yet provided definite pathways to pathophysiology. If replicated, promising findings from genetic studies might in some cases lead to personalized treatments. On the one hand, knowledge of the genetic basis of disorders may influence diagnostic categories. On the other hand, models also suggest studying the genetic architecture of psychiatric disorders across diagnoses and clinical groups.
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Metadaten
Titel
Genetics in child and adolescent psychiatry: methodological advances and conceptual issues
verfasst von
Sarah Hohmann
Nicoletta Adamo
Benjamin B. Lahey
Stephen V. Faraone
Tobias Banaschewski
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Ausgabe 6/2015
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0702-8

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