Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 8/2017

06.06.2017 | Original Paper

Geographic variation in mental health care disparities among racially/ethnically diverse adults with psychiatric disorders

verfasst von: Giyeon Kim, Natalie Dautovich, Katy-Lauren Ford, Daniel E. Jimenez, Benjamin Cook, Richard M. Allman, Patricia Parmelee

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 8/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The main purpose of this paper is to examine geographic variation in unmet need for mental health care among racially/ethnically diverse adults with psychiatric disorders in the US.

Methods

Drawn from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES; 2001–2003), adults with any past year psychiatric disorder diagnosis (n = 3211) from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds were selected for analyses. Using weighted data, descriptive analyses and logistic regression analyses were conducted.

Results

Two-thirds of the total sample had unmet mental health care need, which differed significantly by race/ethnicity (p < .001). Logistic regression analyses show regional variation of the effect of race/ethnicity in unmet need: after adjusting for covariates, Latinos in the South, Blacks and Latinos in the Midwest, and Latinos and Asians in the West had higher unmet need than non-Hispanic Whites, whereas no significant racial/ethnic effects were found in the Northeast.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that geographic region plays an important role in the sufficient use of mental health services among racial/ethnic minorities. Further research should elucidate reasons for geographic disparities in mental health care among racial/ethnic minority adults to reduce disparities.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kataoka SH, Zhang L, Wells KB (2002) Unmet need for mental health care among US children: variation by ethnicity and insurance status. Am J Psychiatry 159:1548–1555CrossRefPubMed Kataoka SH, Zhang L, Wells KB (2002) Unmet need for mental health care among US children: variation by ethnicity and insurance status. Am J Psychiatry 159:1548–1555CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Jimenez DE, Cook B, Bartels SJ, Alegría M (2013) Disparities in mental health service use of racial and ethnic minority elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 61:18–25CrossRefPubMed Jimenez DE, Cook B, Bartels SJ, Alegría M (2013) Disparities in mental health service use of racial and ethnic minority elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 61:18–25CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells K, Klap R, Koike A, Sherbourne C (2001) Ethnic disparities in unmet need for alcoholism, drug abuse, and mental health care. Am J Psychiatry 158:2027–2032CrossRefPubMed Wells K, Klap R, Koike A, Sherbourne C (2001) Ethnic disparities in unmet need for alcoholism, drug abuse, and mental health care. Am J Psychiatry 158:2027–2032CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Sturm R, Ringel JS, Andreyeva T (2003) Geographic disparities in children’s mental health care. Pediatrics 112:e308–e315CrossRefPubMed Sturm R, Ringel JS, Andreyeva T (2003) Geographic disparities in children’s mental health care. Pediatrics 112:e308–e315CrossRefPubMed
8.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook BL, Doksum T, Chen CN, Carle A, Alegría M (2013) The role of provider supply and organization in reducing racial/ethnic disparities in mental health care in the US. Soc Sci Med 84:102–109CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cook BL, Doksum T, Chen CN, Carle A, Alegría M (2013) The role of provider supply and organization in reducing racial/ethnic disparities in mental health care in the US. Soc Sci Med 84:102–109CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim G, Parton JM, DeCoster J, Bryant AN, Ford KL, Parmelee P (2013) Regional variation of racial disparities in mental health service use among older adults. Gerontologist 53:618–626CrossRefPubMed Kim G, Parton JM, DeCoster J, Bryant AN, Ford KL, Parmelee P (2013) Regional variation of racial disparities in mental health service use among older adults. Gerontologist 53:618–626CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim G, Parton JM, Ford KL, Bryant AN, Shim R, Parmelee P (2014) Geographic variation of racial and ethnic differences in satisfaction with and perceived benefits from mental health services. Psychiatr Serv 65:1474–1482CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kim G, Parton JM, Ford KL, Bryant AN, Shim R, Parmelee P (2014) Geographic variation of racial and ethnic differences in satisfaction with and perceived benefits from mental health services. Psychiatr Serv 65:1474–1482CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Heeringa SG, Wagner J, Torres M, Duan N, Adams T, Berglund P (2004) Sample designs and sampling methods for the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies (CPES). Int J Method Psych 13:221–240CrossRef Heeringa SG, Wagner J, Torres M, Duan N, Adams T, Berglund P (2004) Sample designs and sampling methods for the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies (CPES). Int J Method Psych 13:221–240CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler RC, Usturn T (2004) The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int J Method Psychiatr 13:93–121CrossRef Kessler RC, Usturn T (2004) The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int J Method Psychiatr 13:93–121CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim G, Aguado Loi CX, Chiriboga DA, Jang Y, Parmelee P, Allen RS (2011) Limited English proficiency as a barrier to mental health service use: a study of Latino and Asian immigrants with psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res 45:104–110CrossRefPubMed Kim G, Aguado Loi CX, Chiriboga DA, Jang Y, Parmelee P, Allen RS (2011) Limited English proficiency as a barrier to mental health service use: a study of Latino and Asian immigrants with psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res 45:104–110CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim G, Chiriboga DA, Jang Y, Lee S, Huang CH, Parmelee P (2010) Health status of older Asian Americans in California. J Am Geriatr Soc 58:2003–2008CrossRefPubMed Kim G, Chiriboga DA, Jang Y, Lee S, Huang CH, Parmelee P (2010) Health status of older Asian Americans in California. J Am Geriatr Soc 58:2003–2008CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis A, Konrad T, Thomas K, Morrissey J (2009) County-level estimates of mental health professional supply in the United States. Psychiatr Serv 60(10):1315–1322CrossRefPubMed Ellis A, Konrad T, Thomas K, Morrissey J (2009) County-level estimates of mental health professional supply in the United States. Psychiatr Serv 60(10):1315–1322CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Robiner WN (2006) The mental health professions: workforce supply and demand, issues, and challenges. Clin Psychol Rev 26(5):600–625CrossRefPubMed Robiner WN (2006) The mental health professions: workforce supply and demand, issues, and challenges. Clin Psychol Rev 26(5):600–625CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Braveman P (2006) Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement. Annu Rev Public Health 27:167–194CrossRefPubMed Braveman P (2006) Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement. Annu Rev Public Health 27:167–194CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead M (1992) The concepts and principles of equity and health. Int J Health Serv 22(3):429–445CrossRefPubMed Whitehead M (1992) The concepts and principles of equity and health. Int J Health Serv 22(3):429–445CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Braveman PA, Kumanyika S, Fielding J, LaVeist T, Borrell LN, Manderscheid R, Troutman A (2011) Health disparities and health equity: the issue is justice. Am J Public Health 101(S1):S149–S155CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Braveman PA, Kumanyika S, Fielding J, LaVeist T, Borrell LN, Manderscheid R, Troutman A (2011) Health disparities and health equity: the issue is justice. Am J Public Health 101(S1):S149–S155CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Woolf SH, Braveman P (2011) Where health disparities begin: the role of social and economic determinants—and why current policies may make matters worse. Health Aff 30(10):1852–1859CrossRef Woolf SH, Braveman P (2011) Where health disparities begin: the role of social and economic determinants—and why current policies may make matters worse. Health Aff 30(10):1852–1859CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Borrell LN, Crawford ND (2009) All-cause mortality among Hispanics in the United States: exploring heterogeneity by nativity status, country of origin, and race in the National Health Interview Survey-linked mortality files. Ann Epidemiol 19:336–343CrossRefPubMed Borrell LN, Crawford ND (2009) All-cause mortality among Hispanics in the United States: exploring heterogeneity by nativity status, country of origin, and race in the National Health Interview Survey-linked mortality files. Ann Epidemiol 19:336–343CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Anglin D, Link B, Phelan J (2006) Racial differences in stigmatizing attitudes toward people with mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 57(6):857–862CrossRefPubMed Anglin D, Link B, Phelan J (2006) Racial differences in stigmatizing attitudes toward people with mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 57(6):857–862CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gary FA (2005) Stigma: barrier to mental health care among ethnic minorities. Issues Ment Health Nurs 26(10):979–999CrossRefPubMed Gary FA (2005) Stigma: barrier to mental health care among ethnic minorities. Issues Ment Health Nurs 26(10):979–999CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao D, Feinglass J, Corrigan P (2007) Racial and ethnic disparities in mental illness stigma. J Nerv Ment Dis 195(12):1020–1023CrossRefPubMed Rao D, Feinglass J, Corrigan P (2007) Racial and ethnic disparities in mental illness stigma. J Nerv Ment Dis 195(12):1020–1023CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Geographic variation in mental health care disparities among racially/ethnically diverse adults with psychiatric disorders
verfasst von
Giyeon Kim
Natalie Dautovich
Katy-Lauren Ford
Daniel E. Jimenez
Benjamin Cook
Richard M. Allman
Patricia Parmelee
Publikationsdatum
06.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1401-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2017

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 8/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.