Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines 1/2019

01.01.2019 | Note

Geraniin promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) via activating β-catenin: a comparative study between BMSCs from normal and osteoporotic rats

verfasst von: Jiao Mo, Renhua Yang, Fan Li, Bo He, Xiaochao Zhang, Yuqin Zhao, Zhiqiang Shen, Peng Chen

Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Abnormal osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) has been correlated with the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Geraniin, a polyphenolic compound isolated from Phyllanthus amarus, is effective in preventing osteoporosis, but the mechanisms of action of geraniin and the impact of osteoporotic condition on drug action are not known. In this study we compared the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation potential of BMSCs from normal rats with that from osteoporotic rats, and examined the responses of both BMSCs to geraniin in parallel. BMSCs of rats subjected to ovariectomy or sham operation were isolated and treated with geraniin. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK-8 assay. Osteoblastic differentiation was quantified by Alizarin Red S staining and alkaline phosphatase assay. Nuclear translocation of β-catenin was monitored by immunofluorescent staining. Expression of β-catenin was determined by Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results showed that the proliferation and osteoblast formation of osteoporotic BMSCs decreased in comparison to that of normal BMSCs. Geraniin enhanced proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of both BMSCs, but the responses of osteoporotic BMSCs to geraniin were less than those of normal BMSCs. Expression and nuclear accumulation of β-catenin in osteoporotic BMSCs were found to be diminished. Geraniin increased nuclear translocation and expression of β-catenin in both BMSCs. This study associated the osteogenic effect of geraniin to activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and provided rationale for pharmacological investigation of geraniin in osteoporosis prevention and treatment.
Literatur
2.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen CJ, Ackert-Bicknell C, Rodriguez JP, Pino AM (2009) Marrow fat and the bone microenvironment: developmental, functional, and pathological implications. Crit Rev Eukar Gene Expr 19:109–124CrossRef Rosen CJ, Ackert-Bicknell C, Rodriguez JP, Pino AM (2009) Marrow fat and the bone microenvironment: developmental, functional, and pathological implications. Crit Rev Eukar Gene Expr 19:109–124CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe A, Yoneyama S, Nakajima M, Sato N, Takao-Kawabata R, Isogai Y, Sakurai-Tanikawa A, Higuchi K, Shimoi A, Yamatoya H, Yoshida K, Kohira T (2012) Osteosarcoma in Sprague–Dawley rats after long-term treatment with teriparatide (human parathyroid hormone (1-34)). J Toxicol Sci 37:617–629CrossRef Watanabe A, Yoneyama S, Nakajima M, Sato N, Takao-Kawabata R, Isogai Y, Sakurai-Tanikawa A, Higuchi K, Shimoi A, Yamatoya H, Yoshida K, Kohira T (2012) Osteosarcoma in Sprague–Dawley rats after long-term treatment with teriparatide (human parathyroid hormone (1-34)). J Toxicol Sci 37:617–629CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez JP, Garat S, Gajardo H, Pino AM, Seitz G (1999) Abnormal osteogenesis in osteoporotic patients is reflected by altered mesenchymal stem cells dynamics. Mol Cell Biochem 75:414–423CrossRef Rodriguez JP, Garat S, Gajardo H, Pino AM, Seitz G (1999) Abnormal osteogenesis in osteoporotic patients is reflected by altered mesenchymal stem cells dynamics. Mol Cell Biochem 75:414–423CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin C, Zhang P, Zhang M, Zhang X, Lv L, Liu H, Liu Y, Zhou Y (2016) Inhibition of SLC7A11 by sulfasalazine enhances osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by modulating BMP2/4 expression and suppresses bone loss in ovariectomized mice. J Bone Miner Res 32:508–521. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3009 CrossRefPubMed Jin C, Zhang P, Zhang M, Zhang X, Lv L, Liu H, Liu Y, Zhou Y (2016) Inhibition of SLC7A11 by sulfasalazine enhances osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by modulating BMP2/4 expression and suppresses bone loss in ovariectomized mice. J Bone Miner Res 32:508–521. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​jbmr.​3009 CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, Rawadi G, Roman-Roman S, Reginato AM, Wang H, Cundy T, Glorieux FH, Lev D, Zacharin M, Oexle K, Marcelino J, Suwairi W, Heeger S, Sabatakos G, Apte S, Adkins WN, Allgrove J, Arslan-Kirchner M, Batch JA, Beighton P, Black GCM, Boles RG, Boon LM, Borrone C, Brunner HG, Carle GF, Dallapiccola B, De Paepe A, Floege B, Halfhide ML, Hall B, Hennekam RC, Hirose T, Jans A, Jüppner H, Kim CA, Keppler-Noreuil K, Kohlschuetter A, LaCombe D, Lambert M, Lemyre E, Letteboer T, Peltonen L, Ramesar RS, Romanengo M, Somer H, Steichen-Gersdorf E, Steinmann B, Sullivan B, Superti-Furga A, Swoboda W, van den Boogaard M-J, Van Hul W, Vikkula M, Votruba M, Zabel B, Garcia T, Baron R, Olsen BR, Warman ML (2001) LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. Cell 107:513–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00571-2 CrossRefPubMed Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, Rawadi G, Roman-Roman S, Reginato AM, Wang H, Cundy T, Glorieux FH, Lev D, Zacharin M, Oexle K, Marcelino J, Suwairi W, Heeger S, Sabatakos G, Apte S, Adkins WN, Allgrove J, Arslan-Kirchner M, Batch JA, Beighton P, Black GCM, Boles RG, Boon LM, Borrone C, Brunner HG, Carle GF, Dallapiccola B, De Paepe A, Floege B, Halfhide ML, Hall B, Hennekam RC, Hirose T, Jans A, Jüppner H, Kim CA, Keppler-Noreuil K, Kohlschuetter A, LaCombe D, Lambert M, Lemyre E, Letteboer T, Peltonen L, Ramesar RS, Romanengo M, Somer H, Steichen-Gersdorf E, Steinmann B, Sullivan B, Superti-Furga A, Swoboda W, van den Boogaard M-J, Van Hul W, Vikkula M, Votruba M, Zabel B, Garcia T, Baron R, Olsen BR, Warman ML (2001) LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. Cell 107:513–523. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S0092-8674(01)00571-2 CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Little RD, Carulli JP, Del Mastro RG, Dupuis J, Osborne M, Folz C, Manning SP, Swain PM, Zhao S-C, Eustace B, Lappe MM, Spitzer L, Zweier S, Braunschweiger K, Benchekroun Y, Hu X, Adair R, Chee L, FitzGerald MG, Tulig C, Caruso A, Tzellas N, Bawa A, Franklin B, McGuire S, Nogues X, Gong G, Allen KM, Anisowicz A, Morales AJ, Lomedico PT, Recker SM, Van Eerdewegh P, Recker RR, Johnson ML (2002) A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high–bone-mass trait. Am J Hum Genet 70:11–19CrossRef Little RD, Carulli JP, Del Mastro RG, Dupuis J, Osborne M, Folz C, Manning SP, Swain PM, Zhao S-C, Eustace B, Lappe MM, Spitzer L, Zweier S, Braunschweiger K, Benchekroun Y, Hu X, Adair R, Chee L, FitzGerald MG, Tulig C, Caruso A, Tzellas N, Bawa A, Franklin B, McGuire S, Nogues X, Gong G, Allen KM, Anisowicz A, Morales AJ, Lomedico PT, Recker SM, Van Eerdewegh P, Recker RR, Johnson ML (2002) A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high–bone-mass trait. Am J Hum Genet 70:11–19CrossRef
33.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu H-MI, Jerchow B, Sheu T-J, Liu B, Costantini F, Puzas JE, Birchmeier W, Hsu W (2005) The role of Axin2 in calvarial morphogenesis and craniosynostosis. Development 132:1995CrossRef Yu H-MI, Jerchow B, Sheu T-J, Liu B, Costantini F, Puzas JE, Birchmeier W, Hsu W (2005) The role of Axin2 in calvarial morphogenesis and craniosynostosis. Development 132:1995CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan Y, Tang D, Chen M, Huang J, Xie R, Jonason JH, Tan X, Hou W, Reynolds D, Hsu W, Harris SE, Puzas JE, Awad H, Keefe RJ, Boyce BF, Chen D (2009) Axin2 controls bone remodeling through the β-catenin–BMP signaling pathway in adult mice. J Cell Sci 122:3566CrossRef Yan Y, Tang D, Chen M, Huang J, Xie R, Jonason JH, Tan X, Hou W, Reynolds D, Hsu W, Harris SE, Puzas JE, Awad H, Keefe RJ, Boyce BF, Chen D (2009) Axin2 controls bone remodeling through the β-catenin–BMP signaling pathway in adult mice. J Cell Sci 122:3566CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Geraniin promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) via activating β-catenin: a comparative study between BMSCs from normal and osteoporotic rats
verfasst von
Jiao Mo
Renhua Yang
Fan Li
Bo He
Xiaochao Zhang
Yuqin Zhao
Zhiqiang Shen
Peng Chen
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-018-1242-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Journal of Natural Medicines 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe