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Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie 1/2019

06.03.2018 | Glaukom | Leitthema

Strukturelle Endpunkte für Glaukomstudien

verfasst von: A. Popa-Cherechenau, D. Schmidl, G. Garhöfer, Prof. Dr. L. Schmetterer

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Strukturelle Endpunkte wurden als Surrogatendpunkte für die Zulassung neuroprotektiver Substanzen bei Glaukom diskutiert.

Fragestellung

Ist die Evidenz stark genug, um strukturelle Endpunkte als Surrogatendpunkte zu etablieren?

Material und Methode

Es erfolgt eine Zusammenfassung des Verständnisses zwischen Struktur und Funktion bei Glaukom.

Ergebnisse

Die Einführung der optischen Kohärenztomographie hat die Bildgebung bei Glaukom revolutioniert. Klinisch können sowohl die retinale Nervenfaserschichtdicke entlang eines in der Papille zentrierten Kreises als auch die Ganglienzellschichtdicke im Bereich der Makula gemessen werden, wobei man Letztere in Kombination mit anderen retinalen Schichten quantifiziert. Auf mikroskopischer Ebene gibt es eine starke Korrelation zwischen dem Verlust von Struktur und Funktion. Diese ist aber mit den klinischen Methoden nur ungenügend etabliert. Das gilt insbesondere für den longitudinalen Verlauf der Erkrankung. Zukünftige bildgebende Verfahren, die heute noch nicht klinisch zur Verfügung stehen, könnten das Potenzial haben, ein klareres Verständnis zum Zusammenhang zwischen Struktur und Funktion zu etablieren.

Diskussion

Die derzeitige Evidenz lässt die Verwendung struktureller Endpunkte als Surrogatendpunkte für Phase-3-Studien bei Glaukom nicht zu. Neuroprotektive Medikamente müssen auf Basis von Gesichtsfelduntersuchungen zugelassen werden, da es sich dabei um den patientenrelevanten Endpunkt handelt. Strukturelle Endpunkte könnten aber in der Zukunft eine wichtige Rolle bei Phase-2-Studien oder Proof-of-concept-Studien spielen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Strukturelle Endpunkte für Glaukomstudien
verfasst von
A. Popa-Cherechenau
D. Schmidl
G. Garhöfer
Prof. Dr. L. Schmetterer
Publikationsdatum
06.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwort
Glaukom
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-018-0670-8

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