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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 2/2010

01.12.2010 | Original Paper

Global and regional wall motion abnormalities of pacing-induced heart failure assessed by multi-detector row CT: a patient and canine model study

verfasst von: I-Chen Tsai, Jin-Long Huang, Kwo-Chang Ueng, Yi-Wen Hung, Chin-Fang Hung, Wan-Chun Liao, Ho-Yi Lei, Min-Chi Chen, Wei-Lin Tsai, Shih-Ann Chen, Clayton Chi-Chang Chen, Yun-Ching Fu, Chih-Tai Ting

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Sonderheft 2/2010

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Abstract

This study used multi-detector row CT (MDCT) to evaluate the regional geometric parameters of left ventricle (LV) in patients and dogs after right ventricular apical (RVA) pacing. First, we measured and compared the global and regional wall motion parameters derived from MDCT images between three patients post RVA pacing and seven age-matched healthy subjects. The LV ejection fraction (LVEF), LV end-diastolic volume and LV end-systolic volume were measured. We also measured the regional wall thickness, wall thickening and regional wall motion in 12 different segments of the LV. Second, we performed MDCT scan on five dogs as the study group (pacing wire + RVA pacing, 2 months) and four dogs as the sham control group (pacing wire, 2 months). The global and regional geometric parameters were compared within both human and canine groups. Compared with normal subjects, patients post RVA pacing had low LVEF (60.4 ± 10.5 vs. 33.2 ± 17.6, P = 0.014), impaired regional wall thickening and regional wall motion, particularly in segments near the pacing lead. Some segments near the pacing lead were showing dyskinesia after pacing. These findings were successfully reproduced in the canine model. We found that RVA pacing can result in impaired regional wall thickening and regional wall motion, particularly in segments near the pacing lead.
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Metadaten
Titel
Global and regional wall motion abnormalities of pacing-induced heart failure assessed by multi-detector row CT: a patient and canine model study
verfasst von
I-Chen Tsai
Jin-Long Huang
Kwo-Chang Ueng
Yi-Wen Hung
Chin-Fang Hung
Wan-Chun Liao
Ho-Yi Lei
Min-Chi Chen
Wei-Lin Tsai
Shih-Ann Chen
Clayton Chi-Chang Chen
Yun-Ching Fu
Chih-Tai Ting
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2010
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe Sonderheft 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-010-9684-2

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