Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health 6/2016

22.09.2016 | Original Article

Global burden of stroke in 2010: a pooling analysis of worldwide population-based data on stroke incidence

verfasst von: Yuanyuan Li, Chengda Zhang, Yue Wu, Weidong Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 6/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Aim

Stroke remains one of the most devastating conditions of all neurological diseases. Reliable information about its prevalence worldwide is essential to the development of national policies for the prevention and control of this condition.

Subjects and methods

We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the incidence of first-ever stroke and searched for population-based studies published between 1990 and 2013. Stroke incidence was analyzed by country income: high-income countries (HICs) and low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). We used epidemiological modeling to define age- and sex-specific incidence rates in the two country income groups together with 2010 United Nations population sizes to estimate the global incidence of stroke.

Results

Forty-two studies met the inclusion criteria (26,672,101 participants; 74,840 patients). In HICs, the incidence at age 45–49 years was 44.98 (40.75–49.65) for males and 46.52 (42.39–51.05) for females, and at age 85–89 years, it was 2,215.02 (1,919.53–2,554.82) for males and 1,620.37 (1,416.65–1,852.83) for females. The stroke incidence for both males and females was higher in LMICs than in HICs at age 45–49 years (69.63 [57.99–83.60] and 58.84 [49.63–69.76], respectively). Furthermore, it was higher in LMICs than HICs at age 85–89 years (2,777.58 [2,035.20–3,780.31] and 2,311.43 [1,752.27–3,043.48], respectively). Globally, more than 6 million people experienced first-stroke events in 2010, with 70.57 % of sufferers living in LMICs.

Conclusion

Stroke is a significant public health burden worldwide. The prevention, detection, treatment, and control of this condition should be a top priority.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdul-Ghaffar N, El-Sonbaty M, el-Din Abdul-Baky M, Marafie A, Al-Said A (1997) Stroke in Kuwait: a three-year prospective study. Neuroepidemiology 16:40–47CrossRefPubMed Abdul-Ghaffar N, El-Sonbaty M, el-Din Abdul-Baky M, Marafie A, Al-Said A (1997) Stroke in Kuwait: a three-year prospective study. Neuroepidemiology 16:40–47CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed M, Prakash PS, Hassan KM (1995) Stroke: incidence and pattern in Benghazi, Libya. Ann Saudi Med 15:367PubMed Ahmed M, Prakash PS, Hassan KM (1995) Stroke: incidence and pattern in Benghazi, Libya. Ann Saudi Med 15:367PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Rajeh S, Larbi EB, Bademosi O, Awada A, Yousef A, Al-Freihi H, Miniawi H (1998) Stroke register: experience from the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Cerebrovasc Dis 8:86–89CrossRefPubMed Al-Rajeh S, Larbi EB, Bademosi O, Awada A, Yousef A, Al-Freihi H, Miniawi H (1998) Stroke register: experience from the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Cerebrovasc Dis 8:86–89CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Appelros P, Nydevik I, Seiger Å, Terént A (2002) High incidence rates of stroke in Örebro, Sweden: Further support for regional incidence differences within Scandinavia. Cerebrovasc Dis 14:161–168CrossRefPubMed Appelros P, Nydevik I, Seiger Å, Terént A (2002) High incidence rates of stroke in Örebro, Sweden: Further support for regional incidence differences within Scandinavia. Cerebrovasc Dis 14:161–168CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Azarpazhooh MR, Etemadi MM, Donnan GA, Mokhber N, Majdi MR, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Ghandehary K, Farzadfard MT, Kiani R, Panahandeh M, Thrift AG (2010) Excessive incidence of stroke in Iran: evidence from the Mashhad Stroke Incidence Study (MSIS), a population-based study of stroke in the Middle East. Stroke 41:e3–e10. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.559708 CrossRefPubMed Azarpazhooh MR, Etemadi MM, Donnan GA, Mokhber N, Majdi MR, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Ghandehary K, Farzadfard MT, Kiani R, Panahandeh M, Thrift AG (2010) Excessive incidence of stroke in Iran: evidence from the Mashhad Stroke Incidence Study (MSIS), a population-based study of stroke in the Middle East. Stroke 41:e3–e10. doi:10.​1161/​STROKEAHA.​109.​559708 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Brown R, Whisnant JP, Sicks J, O’Fallon WM, Wiebers DO (1996) Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke 27:373–380PubMed Brown R, Whisnant JP, Sicks J, O’Fallon WM, Wiebers DO (1996) Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke 27:373–380PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Di Carlo A, Inzitari D, Galati F, Baldereschi M, Giunta V, Grillo G, Furch A, Manno V, Naso F, Vecchio A, Consoli D (2003) A Prospective Community-Based Study of Stroke in Southern Italy: The Vibo Valentia Incidence of Stroke Study (VISS). Cerebrovasc Dis 16:410–417. doi:10.1159/000072565 CrossRefPubMed Di Carlo A, Inzitari D, Galati F, Baldereschi M, Giunta V, Grillo G, Furch A, Manno V, Naso F, Vecchio A, Consoli D (2003) A Prospective Community-Based Study of Stroke in Southern Italy: The Vibo Valentia Incidence of Stroke Study (VISS). Cerebrovasc Dis 16:410–417. doi:10.​1159/​000072565 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Diaz-Guzman J, Egido JA, Gabriel-Sanchez R, Barbera-Comes G, Fuentes-Gimeno B, Fernandez-Perez C, Group ISIotSPotSCDS (2012) Stroke and transient ischemic attack incidence rate in Spain: the IBERICTUS study. Cerebrovasc Dis 34:272–281. doi:10.1159/000342652 CrossRefPubMed Diaz-Guzman J, Egido JA, Gabriel-Sanchez R, Barbera-Comes G, Fuentes-Gimeno B, Fernandez-Perez C, Group ISIotSPotSCDS (2012) Stroke and transient ischemic attack incidence rate in Spain: the IBERICTUS study. Cerebrovasc Dis 34:272–281. doi:10.​1159/​000342652 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Dong Z (2002) A population-based study of stroke incidence and mortality in China. Chin J Epidemiol 23:49–53 Dong Z (2002) A population-based study of stroke incidence and mortality in China. Chin J Epidemiol 23:49–53
Zurück zum Zitat Ellekjaer H, Holmen J, Indredavik B, Terent A (1997) Epidemiology of stroke in Innherred, Norway, 1994 to 1996. Incidence and 30-day case-fatality rate. Stroke 28:2180–2184CrossRefPubMed Ellekjaer H, Holmen J, Indredavik B, Terent A (1997) Epidemiology of stroke in Innherred, Norway, 1994 to 1996. Incidence and 30-day case-fatality rate. Stroke 28:2180–2184CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Feigin VL, Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, O’Fallon WM (1995) Stroke incidence and 30-day case-fatality rates in Novosibirsk, Russia, 1982 through 1992. Stroke 26:924–929CrossRefPubMed Feigin VL, Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, O’Fallon WM (1995) Stroke incidence and 30-day case-fatality rates in Novosibirsk, Russia, 1982 through 1992. Stroke 26:924–929CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Feigin V, Carter K, Hackett M, Barber PA, McNaughton H, Dyall L, Chen M, Anderson C (2006) Ethnic disparities in incidence of stroke subtypes: Auckland Regional Community Stroke Study, 2002–2003. Lancet Neurol 5:130–139. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(05)70325-2 CrossRefPubMed Feigin V, Carter K, Hackett M, Barber PA, McNaughton H, Dyall L, Chen M, Anderson C (2006) Ethnic disparities in incidence of stroke subtypes: Auckland Regional Community Stroke Study, 2002–2003. Lancet Neurol 5:130–139. doi:10.​1016/​s1474-4422(05)70325-2 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fowkes FGR, Rudan D, Rudan L, Aboyans V, Denenberg JO, McDermott MM, Norman P, Sampson UK, Williams LJ, Mensah GA, Criqui MH (2013) Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis. Lancet 382:1329–1340. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61249-0 CrossRefPubMed Fowkes FGR, Rudan D, Rudan L, Aboyans V, Denenberg JO, McDermott MM, Norman P, Sampson UK, Williams LJ, Mensah GA, Criqui MH (2013) Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis. Lancet 382:1329–1340. doi:10.​1016/​s0140-6736(13)61249-0 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hatano S (1976) Experience from a multicentre stroke register: a preliminary report. Bull World Health Organ 54:541PubMedPubMedCentral Hatano S (1976) Experience from a multicentre stroke register: a preliminary report. Bull World Health Organ 54:541PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Hollander M, Koudstaal P, Bots M, Grobbee D, Hofman A, Breteler M (2003) Incidence, risk, and case fatality of first ever stroke in the elderly population. The Rotterdam Study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:317–321CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hollander M, Koudstaal P, Bots M, Grobbee D, Hofman A, Breteler M (2003) Incidence, risk, and case fatality of first ever stroke in the elderly population. The Rotterdam Study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:317–321CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Iemolo F, Beghi E, Cavestro C, Micheli A, Giordano A, Caggia E (2002) Incidence, risk factors and short-term mortality of stroke in Vittoria, southern Italy. Neurol Sci 23:15–21CrossRefPubMed Iemolo F, Beghi E, Cavestro C, Micheli A, Giordano A, Caggia E (2002) Incidence, risk factors and short-term mortality of stroke in Vittoria, southern Italy. Neurol Sci 23:15–21CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Intiso D, Stampatore P, Zarrelli MM, Guerra GL, Arpaia G, Simone P, Tonali P, Beghi E (2003) Incidence of first-ever ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in a well-defined community of southern Italy, 1993–1995. Eur J Neurol 10:559–565CrossRefPubMed Intiso D, Stampatore P, Zarrelli MM, Guerra GL, Arpaia G, Simone P, Tonali P, Beghi E (2003) Incidence of first-ever ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in a well-defined community of southern Italy, 1993–1995. Eur J Neurol 10:559–565CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Johansen HL, Wielgosz AT, Nguyen K, Fry RN (2006) Incidence, comorbidity, case fatality and readmission of hospitalized stroke patients in Canada. Can J Cardiol 22:65–71CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Johansen HL, Wielgosz AT, Nguyen K, Fry RN (2006) Incidence, comorbidity, case fatality and readmission of hospitalized stroke patients in Canada. Can J Cardiol 22:65–71CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston SC, Mendis S, Mathers CD (2009) Global variation in stroke burden and mortality: estimates from monitoring, surveillance, and modelling. Lancet Neurol 8:345–354CrossRefPubMed Johnston SC, Mendis S, Mathers CD (2009) Global variation in stroke burden and mortality: estimates from monitoring, surveillance, and modelling. Lancet Neurol 8:345–354CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kulesh SD, Filina NA, Frantava NM, Zhytko NL, Kastsinevich TM, Kliatskova LA, Shumskas MS, Hilz MJ, Schwab S, Kolominsky-Rabas PL (2010) Incidence and case-fatality of stroke on the East border of the European union: The Grodno Stroke Study. Stroke 41:2726–2730. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.596916 CrossRefPubMed Kulesh SD, Filina NA, Frantava NM, Zhytko NL, Kastsinevich TM, Kliatskova LA, Shumskas MS, Hilz MJ, Schwab S, Kolominsky-Rabas PL (2010) Incidence and case-fatality of stroke on the East border of the European union: The Grodno Stroke Study. Stroke 41:2726–2730. doi:10.​1161/​STROKEAHA.​110.​596916 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lavados PM, Sacks C, Prina L, Escobar A, Tossi C, Araya F, Feuerhake W, Galvez M, Salinas R, Alvarez G (2005) Incidence, 30-day case-fatality rate, and prognosis of stroke in Iquique, Chile: a 2-year community-based prospective study (PISCIS project). Lancet 365:2206–2215. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66779-7 CrossRefPubMed Lavados PM, Sacks C, Prina L, Escobar A, Tossi C, Araya F, Feuerhake W, Galvez M, Salinas R, Alvarez G (2005) Incidence, 30-day case-fatality rate, and prognosis of stroke in Iquique, Chile: a 2-year community-based prospective study (PISCIS project). Lancet 365:2206–2215. doi:10.​1016/​s0140-6736(05)66779-7 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ (2006b) Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 367:1747–1757CrossRefPubMed Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ (2006b) Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 367:1747–1757CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V (2012) Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2095–2128. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0 CrossRefPubMed Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V (2012) Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2095–2128. doi:10.​1016/​s0140-6736(12)61728-0 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Matenga J (1997) Stroke incidence rates among black residents of Harare—a prospective community-based study. S Afr Med J 87:606–608PubMed Matenga J (1997) Stroke incidence rates among black residents of Harare—a prospective community-based study. S Afr Med J 87:606–608PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Medin J, Nordlund A, Ekberg K (2004) Increasing stroke incidence in Sweden between 1989 and 2000 among persons aged 30 to 65 years: evidence from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Register. Stroke 35:1047–1051CrossRefPubMed Medin J, Nordlund A, Ekberg K (2004) Increasing stroke incidence in Sweden between 1989 and 2000 among persons aged 30 to 65 years: evidence from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Register. Stroke 35:1047–1051CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer K, Simmet A, Arnold M, Mattle H, Nedeltchev K (2009) Stroke events and case fatalities in Switzerland based on hospital statistics and cause of death statistics. Swiss Med Wkly 139:65PubMed Meyer K, Simmet A, Arnold M, Mattle H, Nedeltchev K (2009) Stroke events and case fatalities in Switzerland based on hospital statistics and cause of death statistics. Swiss Med Wkly 139:65PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mirzaei M, Truswell AS, Arnett K, Page A, Taylor R, Leeder SR (2012) Cerebrovascular disease in 48 countries: secular trends in mortality 1950–2005. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 83:138–145CrossRefPubMed Mirzaei M, Truswell AS, Arnett K, Page A, Taylor R, Leeder SR (2012) Cerebrovascular disease in 48 countries: secular trends in mortality 1950–2005. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 83:138–145CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Numminen H, Kotila M, Waltimo O, Aho K, Kaste M (1996) Declining incidence and mortality rates of stroke in Finland from 1972 to 1991. Results of three population-based stroke registers. Stroke 27:1487–1491CrossRefPubMed Numminen H, Kotila M, Waltimo O, Aho K, Kaste M (1996) Declining incidence and mortality rates of stroke in Finland from 1972 to 1991. Results of three population-based stroke registers. Stroke 27:1487–1491CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Palm F, Urbanek C, Rose S, Buggle F, Bode B, Hennerici MG, Schmieder K, Inselmann G, Reiter R, Fleischer R, Piplack KO, Safer A, Becher H, Grau AJ (2010) Stroke incidence and survival in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany: the Ludwigshafen Stroke Study (LuSSt). Stroke 41:1865–1870. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592642 CrossRefPubMed Palm F, Urbanek C, Rose S, Buggle F, Bode B, Hennerici MG, Schmieder K, Inselmann G, Reiter R, Fleischer R, Piplack KO, Safer A, Becher H, Grau AJ (2010) Stroke incidence and survival in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany: the Ludwigshafen Stroke Study (LuSSt). Stroke 41:1865–1870. doi:10.​1161/​STROKEAHA.​110.​592642 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Powles J, Kirov P, Feschieva N, Stanoev M, Atanasova V (2002) Stroke in urban and rural populations in north-east Bulgaria: incidence and case fatality findings from a ‘hot pursuit’ study. BMC Public Health 2:24CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Powles J, Kirov P, Feschieva N, Stanoev M, Atanasova V (2002) Stroke in urban and rural populations in north-east Bulgaria: incidence and case fatality findings from a ‘hot pursuit’ study. BMC Public Health 2:24CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Rastenyte D, Cepaitis Z, Sarti C, Bluzhas J, Tuomilehto J (1995) Epidemiology of Stroke in Kaunas, Lithuania. First results from the Kaunas Stroke Register. Stroke 26:240–244 Rastenyte D, Cepaitis Z, Sarti C, Bluzhas J, Tuomilehto J (1995) Epidemiology of Stroke in Kaunas, Lithuania. First results from the Kaunas Stroke Register. Stroke 26:240–244
Zurück zum Zitat Redon J, Olsen MH, Cooper RS, Zurriaga O, Martinez-Beneito MA, Laurent S, Cifkova R, Coca A, Mancia G (2011) Stroke mortality and trends from 1990 to 2006 in 39 countries from Europe and Central Asia: implications for control of high blood pressure. Eur Heart J:ehr045 Redon J, Olsen MH, Cooper RS, Zurriaga O, Martinez-Beneito MA, Laurent S, Cifkova R, Coca A, Mancia G (2011) Stroke mortality and trends from 1990 to 2006 in 39 countries from Europe and Central Asia: implications for control of high blood pressure. Eur Heart J:ehr045
Zurück zum Zitat Ricci S, Celani MG, La Rosa F, Vitali R, Duca E, Ferraguzzi R, Paolotti M, Seppoloni D, Caputo N, Chiurulla C (1991) SEPIVAC: a community-based study of stroke incidence in Umbria, Italy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:695–698CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ricci S, Celani MG, La Rosa F, Vitali R, Duca E, Ferraguzzi R, Paolotti M, Seppoloni D, Caputo N, Chiurulla C (1991) SEPIVAC: a community-based study of stroke incidence in Umbria, Italy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:695–698CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, Howard SC, Silver LE, Bull LM, Gutnikov SA, Edwards P, Mant D, Sackley CM, Farmer A, Sandercock PAG, Dennis MS, Warlow CP, Bamford JM, Anslow P (2004) Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet 363:1925–1933. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16405-2 CrossRefPubMed Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, Howard SC, Silver LE, Bull LM, Gutnikov SA, Edwards P, Mant D, Sackley CM, Farmer A, Sandercock PAG, Dennis MS, Warlow CP, Bamford JM, Anslow P (2004) Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet 363:1925–1933. doi:10.​1016/​s0140-6736(04)16405-2 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rozenthul-Sorokin N, Ronen R, Tamir A, Geva H, Eldar R (1996) Stroke in the young in Israel. Incidence and outcomes. Stroke 27:838–841CrossRefPubMed Rozenthul-Sorokin N, Ronen R, Tamir A, Geva H, Eldar R (1996) Stroke in the young in Israel. Incidence and outcomes. Stroke 27:838–841CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sarti C, Rastenyte D, Cepaitis Z, Tuomilehto J (2000) International trends in mortality from stroke, 1968 to 1994. Stroke 31:1588–1601CrossRefPubMed Sarti C, Rastenyte D, Cepaitis Z, Tuomilehto J (2000) International trends in mortality from stroke, 1968 to 1994. Stroke 31:1588–1601CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H, Gluszkiewicz M, Pniewski J, Niewada M, Czlonkowska A, Wolfe C, Ryglewicz D (2011) Incidence and case fatality rates of first-ever stroke–comparison of data from two prospective population-based studies conducted in Warsaw. Neurol Neurochir Pol 45:207–212PubMed Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H, Gluszkiewicz M, Pniewski J, Niewada M, Czlonkowska A, Wolfe C, Ryglewicz D (2011) Incidence and case fatality rates of first-ever stroke–comparison of data from two prospective population-based studies conducted in Warsaw. Neurol Neurochir Pol 45:207–212PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sridharan SE, Unnikrishnan JP, Sukumaran S, Sylaja PN, Nayak SD, Sarma PS, Radhakrishnan K (2009) Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country: the Trivandrum Stroke Registry. Stroke 40:1212–1218. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.531293 CrossRefPubMed Sridharan SE, Unnikrishnan JP, Sukumaran S, Sylaja PN, Nayak SD, Sarma PS, Radhakrishnan K (2009) Incidence, types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developing country: the Trivandrum Stroke Registry. Stroke 40:1212–1218. doi:10.​1161/​STROKEAHA.​108.​531293 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sudlow C, Warlow C (1996) Comparing stroke incidence worldwide what makes studies comparable? Stroke 27:550–558CrossRefPubMed Sudlow C, Warlow C (1996) Comparing stroke incidence worldwide what makes studies comparable? Stroke 27:550–558CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Towfighi A, Saver JL, Engelhardt R, Ovbiagele B (2007) A midlife stroke surge among women in the United States. Neurology 69:1898–1904CrossRefPubMed Towfighi A, Saver JL, Engelhardt R, Ovbiagele B (2007) A midlife stroke surge among women in the United States. Neurology 69:1898–1904CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Tsiskaridze A, Djibuti M, Van Melle G, Lomidze G, Apridonidze S, Gauarashvili I, Piechowski-Jozwiak B, Shakarishvili R, Bogousslavsky J (2004) Stroke incidence and 30-day case-fatality in a suburb of Tbilisi: results of the first prospective population-based study in Georgia. Stroke 35:2523–2528. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000144683.96048.98 CrossRefPubMed Tsiskaridze A, Djibuti M, Van Melle G, Lomidze G, Apridonidze S, Gauarashvili I, Piechowski-Jozwiak B, Shakarishvili R, Bogousslavsky J (2004) Stroke incidence and 30-day case-fatality in a suburb of Tbilisi: results of the first prospective population-based study in Georgia. Stroke 35:2523–2528. doi:10.​1161/​01.​STR.​0000144683.​96048.​98 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V (2012) Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2163–2196CrossRefPubMed Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V (2012) Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2163–2196CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Global burden of stroke in 2010: a pooling analysis of worldwide population-based data on stroke incidence
verfasst von
Yuanyuan Li
Chengda Zhang
Yue Wu
Weidong Zhang
Publikationsdatum
22.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0748-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2016

Journal of Public Health 6/2016 Zur Ausgabe