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Erschienen in: Der Schmerz 3/2019

20.02.2019 | Knie-TEP | Übersichten

Prädiktoren für persistierende Schmerzen und Unzufriedenheit nach Kniegelenksendoprothese

verfasst von: Franz Reichel, Moritz Innmann, Tobias Gotterbarm, Marcus Schiltenwolf, Christian Merle

Erschienen in: Der Schmerz | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Ein nicht zu unterschätzender Anteil von Patienten, die eine Kniegelenksendoprothese implantiert bekommen haben, ist unzufrieden oder klagt über persistierende Schmerzen nach der Operation.

Fragestellung

Es sollen die Häufigkeit von postoperativer Unzufriedenheit und persistierenden Schmerzen, bekannte Ursachen sowie Vorhersagewerte dargelegt werden.

Material und Methode

Die aktuelle Literatur zum Themenkomplex wird kritisch aufgearbeitet und narrativ wiedergegeben.

Ergebnisse

Ein Großteil der postoperativen Probleme ergab sich nicht aus operationstechnischen Details, sondern aus patientenspezifischen Merkmalen bzw. mangelnder präoperativer Aufklärung und Patientenselektion. Die Zufriedenheit korrelierte am stärksten mit der Reduktion des präoperativen Schmerzes.

Schlussfolgerung

Präoperativ sollte darauf geachtet werden, dass die Patienten ausschließlich Schmerzen im Kniegelenk mit klinisch und radiologisch fortgeschrittener Gonarthrose aufweisen, möglichst über 60 Jahre alt sind, ausreichend psychosoziale Ressourcen besitzen, um die Belastungen nach der Operation zu bewältigen, möglichst keine Opioide einnehmen und eine realistische Erwartung an das Knie nach der Operation besitzen. Postoperativ muss bei Patienten mit überdauernden Schmerzen der Ausschluss struktureller Ursachen erfolgen und der Zugang zu interdisziplinären Therapien ermöglicht werden, sollten keine strukturellen Gründe gefunden werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prädiktoren für persistierende Schmerzen und Unzufriedenheit nach Kniegelenksendoprothese
verfasst von
Franz Reichel
Moritz Innmann
Tobias Gotterbarm
Marcus Schiltenwolf
Christian Merle
Publikationsdatum
20.02.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Knie-TEP
Knie-TEP
Erschienen in
Der Schmerz / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0932-433X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2129
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-019-0359-1

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