Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Radiology 3/2013

01.03.2013 | Oncology

Grading of uterine cervical cancer by using the ADC difference value and its correlation with microvascular density and vascular endothelial growth factor

verfasst von: Ying Liu, Zhaoxiang Ye, Haoran Sun, Renju Bai

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 3/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the application value of the ADCdifference value in evaluating the pathological grade of uterine cervical cancer and to analyse the correlations among microvascular density (MVD), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and maximum ADCdifference value.

Methods

Fifty-six patients with uterine cervical cancer were included in this prospective study. All underwent conventional MRI and DWI. MVD and VEGF were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining with anti-CD34 and anti-VEGF, respectively.

Results

Maximum ADCdifference value and MVD count showed statistical differences among different pathological grades (P < 0.001, P < 0.001). There was a significant positive linear correlation between the maximum ADCdifference value and pathological tumour grade (P < 0.001), and also between MVD count and pathological tumour grade (P < 0.001). No significant differences were found between the level of VEGF expression and pathological tumour grade (P = 0.222). The maximum ADCdifference value correlated positively with both the MVD count and the level of VEGF expression (P < 0.001, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Quantitative analysis of maximum ADCdifference value of uterine cervical cancer may represent the grade of tumour differentiation and provide valuable information on tumour microcirculation and perfusion, thus allowing a promising new method of non-invasively assessing the pathological grade, which could serve as a substitution for assessing tumour angiogenesis.

Key Points

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging offers numerous new parameters concerning cervical cancer.
Relationships between ADC difference values and grades of tumour differentiation are examined.
Quantitative analysis may provide valuable information on tumour microcirculation and perfusion.
The maximum ADC difference value could serve as a substitute for assessing tumour angiogenesis.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Goncharuk IV, Vorobjova LI, Lukyanova NY, Chekhun VF (2009) Vascular endothelial growth factor expression in uterine cervical cancer: correlation with clinicopathologic characteristics and survival. Exp Oncol 31:179–181PubMed Goncharuk IV, Vorobjova LI, Lukyanova NY, Chekhun VF (2009) Vascular endothelial growth factor expression in uterine cervical cancer: correlation with clinicopathologic characteristics and survival. Exp Oncol 31:179–181PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Zusterzeel PL, Span PN, Dijksterhuis MG, Thomas CM, Sweep FC, Massuger LF (2009) Serum vascular endothelial growth factor: a prognostic factor in cervical cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 135:283–290PubMedCrossRef Zusterzeel PL, Span PN, Dijksterhuis MG, Thomas CM, Sweep FC, Massuger LF (2009) Serum vascular endothelial growth factor: a prognostic factor in cervical cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 135:283–290PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Srivastava S, Gupta A, Agarwal GG et al (2009) Correlation of serum vascular endothelial growth factor with clinicopathological parameters in cervical cancer. Biosci Trends 3:144–150PubMed Srivastava S, Gupta A, Agarwal GG et al (2009) Correlation of serum vascular endothelial growth factor with clinicopathological parameters in cervical cancer. Biosci Trends 3:144–150PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Pan Z, Du L et al (2008) Advanced gastric cancer and perfusion imaging using a multidetector row computed tomography: correlation with prognostic determinants. Korean J Radiol 9:119–127PubMedCrossRef Zhang H, Pan Z, Du L et al (2008) Advanced gastric cancer and perfusion imaging using a multidetector row computed tomography: correlation with prognostic determinants. Korean J Radiol 9:119–127PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Weidner N, Semple JP, Welch WR, Folkman J (1991) Tumor angiogenesis and metastasis–correlation in invasive breast carcinoma. N Engl J Med 324:1–8PubMedCrossRef Weidner N, Semple JP, Welch WR, Folkman J (1991) Tumor angiogenesis and metastasis–correlation in invasive breast carcinoma. N Engl J Med 324:1–8PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma SH, Le HB, Jia BH et al (2008) Peripheral pulmonary nodules: relationship between multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging and tumor angiogenesis and VEGF expression. BMC Cancer 8:186PubMedCrossRef Ma SH, Le HB, Jia BH et al (2008) Peripheral pulmonary nodules: relationship between multi-slice spiral CT perfusion imaging and tumor angiogenesis and VEGF expression. BMC Cancer 8:186PubMedCrossRef
7.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lambregts DM, Beets GL, Maas M et al (2011) Tumour ADC measurements in rectal cancer: effect of ROI methods on ADC values and interobserver variability. Eur Radiol 21:2567–2574PubMedCrossRef Lambregts DM, Beets GL, Maas M et al (2011) Tumour ADC measurements in rectal cancer: effect of ROI methods on ADC values and interobserver variability. Eur Radiol 21:2567–2574PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Li W, Chu C, Cui Y, Zhang P, Zhu M (2011) Diffusion-weighted MRI: a useful technique to discriminate benign versus malignant ovarian surface epithelial tumors with solid and cystic components. Abdom Imaging. doi:10.1007/s00261-011-9814-x Li W, Chu C, Cui Y, Zhang P, Zhu M (2011) Diffusion-weighted MRI: a useful technique to discriminate benign versus malignant ovarian surface epithelial tumors with solid and cystic components. Abdom Imaging. doi:10.​1007/​s00261-011-9814-x
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee MH, Kim SH, Park MJ, Park CK, Rhim H (2011) Gadoxetic acid-enhanced Hepatobiliary phase MRI and high-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging to distinguish well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas from benign nodules in patients with chronic liver disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:W868–W875PubMedCrossRef Lee MH, Kim SH, Park MJ, Park CK, Rhim H (2011) Gadoxetic acid-enhanced Hepatobiliary phase MRI and high-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging to distinguish well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas from benign nodules in patients with chronic liver disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:W868–W875PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sonmez G, Cuce F, Mutlu H et al (2011) Value of diffusion-weighted MRI in the differentiation of benign and malign breast lesions. Wien Klin Wochenschr 123:655–661PubMedCrossRef Sonmez G, Cuce F, Mutlu H et al (2011) Value of diffusion-weighted MRI in the differentiation of benign and malign breast lesions. Wien Klin Wochenschr 123:655–661PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin N, Deng J, Zhang L et al (2011) Targeted single-shot methods for diffusion-weighted imaging in the kidneys. J Magn Reson Imaging 33:1517–1525PubMedCrossRef Jin N, Deng J, Zhang L et al (2011) Targeted single-shot methods for diffusion-weighted imaging in the kidneys. J Magn Reson Imaging 33:1517–1525PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Aubin ML, Vignaud J, Laval-Jeantet M (1988) Separation of diffusion and perfusion in intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging. Radiology 168:497–505PubMed Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Aubin ML, Vignaud J, Laval-Jeantet M (1988) Separation of diffusion and perfusion in intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging. Radiology 168:497–505PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner R, Le Bihan D, Maier J, Vavrek R, Hedges LK, Pekar J (1990) Echo-planar imaging of intravoxel incoherent motion. Radiology 177:407–414PubMed Turner R, Le Bihan D, Maier J, Vavrek R, Hedges LK, Pekar J (1990) Echo-planar imaging of intravoxel incoherent motion. Radiology 177:407–414PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Grenier P, Cabanis E, Laval-Jeantet M (1986) MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions: application to diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders. Radiology 161:401–407PubMed Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Grenier P, Cabanis E, Laval-Jeantet M (1986) MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motions: application to diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders. Radiology 161:401–407PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore RJ, Issa B, Tokarczuk P et al (2000) In vivo intravoxel incoherent motion measurements in the human placenta using echo-planar imaging at 0.5 T. Magn Reson Med 43:295–302PubMedCrossRef Moore RJ, Issa B, Tokarczuk P et al (2000) In vivo intravoxel incoherent motion measurements in the human placenta using echo-planar imaging at 0.5 T. Magn Reson Med 43:295–302PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Weidner N (1999) Tumour vascularity and proliferation: clear evidence of a close relationship. J Pathol 189:297–299PubMedCrossRef Weidner N (1999) Tumour vascularity and proliferation: clear evidence of a close relationship. J Pathol 189:297–299PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Colagrande S, Carbone SF, Carusi LM, Cova M, Villari N (2006) Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging: extraneurological applications. Radiol Med 111:392–419PubMedCrossRef Colagrande S, Carbone SF, Carusi LM, Cova M, Villari N (2006) Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging: extraneurological applications. Radiol Med 111:392–419PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Colagrande S, Pallotta S, Vanzulli A, Napolitano M, Villari N (2005) The diffusion parameter in magnetic resonance: physics, techniques, and semeiotics. Radiol Med 109:1–16PubMed Colagrande S, Pallotta S, Vanzulli A, Napolitano M, Villari N (2005) The diffusion parameter in magnetic resonance: physics, techniques, and semeiotics. Radiol Med 109:1–16PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada I, Aung W, Himeno Y, Nakagawa T, Shibuya H (1999) Diffusion coefficients in abdominal organs and hepatic lesions: evaluation with intravoxel incoherent motion echo-planar MR imaging. Radiology 210:617–623PubMed Yamada I, Aung W, Himeno Y, Nakagawa T, Shibuya H (1999) Diffusion coefficients in abdominal organs and hepatic lesions: evaluation with intravoxel incoherent motion echo-planar MR imaging. Radiology 210:617–623PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Wirestam R, Borg M, Brockstedt S, Lindgren A, Holtås S, Ståhlberg F (2001) Perfusion-related parameters in intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging compared with CBV and CBF measured by dynamic susceptibility-contrast MR technique. Acta Radiol 42:123–128PubMedCrossRef Wirestam R, Borg M, Brockstedt S, Lindgren A, Holtås S, Ståhlberg F (2001) Perfusion-related parameters in intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging compared with CBV and CBF measured by dynamic susceptibility-contrast MR technique. Acta Radiol 42:123–128PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Callot V, Bennett E, Decking UK, Balaban RS, Wen H (2003) In vivo study of microcirculation in canine myocardium using the IVIM method. Magn Reson Med 50:531–540PubMedCrossRef Callot V, Bennett E, Decking UK, Balaban RS, Wen H (2003) In vivo study of microcirculation in canine myocardium using the IVIM method. Magn Reson Med 50:531–540PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Moteki T, Horikoshi H (2006) Evaluation of hepatic lesions and hepatic parenchyma using diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR with three values of gradient b-factor. J Magn Reson Imaging 24:637–645PubMedCrossRef Moteki T, Horikoshi H (2006) Evaluation of hepatic lesions and hepatic parenchyma using diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR with three values of gradient b-factor. J Magn Reson Imaging 24:637–645PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat DeLano MC, Cooper TG, Siebert JE, Potchen MJ, Kuppusamy K (2000) High-b-value diffusion-weighted MR imaging of adult brain: image contrast and apparent diffusion coefficient map features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:1830–1836PubMed DeLano MC, Cooper TG, Siebert JE, Potchen MJ, Kuppusamy K (2000) High-b-value diffusion-weighted MR imaging of adult brain: image contrast and apparent diffusion coefficient map features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:1830–1836PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Padhani AR, Liu G, Koh DM et al (2009) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging as a cancer biomarker: consensus and recommendations. Neoplasia 11:102–125PubMed Padhani AR, Liu G, Koh DM et al (2009) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging as a cancer biomarker: consensus and recommendations. Neoplasia 11:102–125PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Schoennagel BP, Habermann CR, Roesch M et al (2011) Diffusion-weighted imaging of the healthy pancreas: apparent diffusion coefficient values of the normal head, body, and tail calculated from different sets of b-values. J Magn Reson Imaging 34:861–865PubMedCrossRef Schoennagel BP, Habermann CR, Roesch M et al (2011) Diffusion-weighted imaging of the healthy pancreas: apparent diffusion coefficient values of the normal head, body, and tail calculated from different sets of b-values. J Magn Reson Imaging 34:861–865PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Heo SH, Jeong YY, Shin SS et al (2010) Apparent diffusion coefficient value of diffusion-weighted imaging for hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with the histologic differentiation and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor. Korean J Radiol 11:295–303PubMedCrossRef Heo SH, Jeong YY, Shin SS et al (2010) Apparent diffusion coefficient value of diffusion-weighted imaging for hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with the histologic differentiation and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor. Korean J Radiol 11:295–303PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Y, Bai R, Sun H, Liu H, Wang D (2009) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of uterine cervical cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr 33:858–862PubMedCrossRef Liu Y, Bai R, Sun H, Liu H, Wang D (2009) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of uterine cervical cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr 33:858–862PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Akita H, Jinzaki M, Kikuchi E et al (2011) Preoperative T categorization and prediction of histopathologic grading of urothelial carcinoma in renal pelvis using diffusion-weighted MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:1130–1136PubMedCrossRef Akita H, Jinzaki M, Kikuchi E et al (2011) Preoperative T categorization and prediction of histopathologic grading of urothelial carcinoma in renal pelvis using diffusion-weighted MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:1130–1136PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Thoeny HC, De Keyzer F, Vandecaveye V et al (2005) Effect of vascular targeting agent in rat tumor model: dynamic contrast-enhanced versus diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 237:492–499PubMedCrossRef Thoeny HC, De Keyzer F, Vandecaveye V et al (2005) Effect of vascular targeting agent in rat tumor model: dynamic contrast-enhanced versus diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 237:492–499PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Koh DM, Collins DJ (2007) Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body: applications and challenges in oncology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:1622–1635PubMedCrossRef Koh DM, Collins DJ (2007) Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body: applications and challenges in oncology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:1622–1635PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ash L, Teknos TN, Gandhi D, Patel S, Mukherji SK (2009) Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: CT perfusion can help noninvasively predict intratumoral microvessel density. Radiology 251:422–428PubMedCrossRef Ash L, Teknos TN, Gandhi D, Patel S, Mukherji SK (2009) Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: CT perfusion can help noninvasively predict intratumoral microvessel density. Radiology 251:422–428PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kan Z, Phongkitkarun S, Kobayashi S et al (2005) Functional CT for quantifying tumor perfusion in antiangiogenic therapy in a rat model. Radiology 237:151–158PubMedCrossRef Kan Z, Phongkitkarun S, Kobayashi S et al (2005) Functional CT for quantifying tumor perfusion in antiangiogenic therapy in a rat model. Radiology 237:151–158PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Byrne KJ, Koukourakis MI, Giatromanolaki A et al (2000) Vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor and angiogenesis in non-small-cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 82:1427–1432PubMedCrossRef O’Byrne KJ, Koukourakis MI, Giatromanolaki A et al (2000) Vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor and angiogenesis in non-small-cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 82:1427–1432PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Dvorak HF (2002) Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor: a critical cytokine in tumor angiogenesis and a potential target for diagnosis and therapy. J Clin Oncol 20:4368–4380PubMedCrossRef Dvorak HF (2002) Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor: a critical cytokine in tumor angiogenesis and a potential target for diagnosis and therapy. J Clin Oncol 20:4368–4380PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Klasa-Mazurkiewicz D, Jarząb M, Milczek T, Lipińska B, Emerich J (2011) Clinical significance of VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 expression in ovarian cancer patients. Pol J Pathol 62:31–40PubMed Klasa-Mazurkiewicz D, Jarząb M, Milczek T, Lipińska B, Emerich J (2011) Clinical significance of VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 expression in ovarian cancer patients. Pol J Pathol 62:31–40PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Acs G, Paragh G, Rakosy Z, Laronga C, Zhang PJ (2012) The extent of retraction clefts correlates with lymphatic vessel density and VEGF-C expression and predicts nodal metastasis and poor prognosis in early-stage breast carcinoma. Mod Pathol 25:163–177PubMedCrossRef Acs G, Paragh G, Rakosy Z, Laronga C, Zhang PJ (2012) The extent of retraction clefts correlates with lymphatic vessel density and VEGF-C expression and predicts nodal metastasis and poor prognosis in early-stage breast carcinoma. Mod Pathol 25:163–177PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Möbius C, Freire J, Becker I et al (2007) VEGF-C expression in squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. World J Surg 31:1768–1772, discussion 1773–1774PubMedCrossRef Möbius C, Freire J, Becker I et al (2007) VEGF-C expression in squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. World J Surg 31:1768–1772, discussion 1773–1774PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Loncaster JA, Cooper RA, Logue JP, Davidson SE, Hunter RD, West CM (2000) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression is a prognostic factor for radiotherapy outcome in advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Br J Cancer 83:620–625PubMedCrossRef Loncaster JA, Cooper RA, Logue JP, Davidson SE, Hunter RD, West CM (2000) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression is a prognostic factor for radiotherapy outcome in advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Br J Cancer 83:620–625PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Grading of uterine cervical cancer by using the ADC difference value and its correlation with microvascular density and vascular endothelial growth factor
verfasst von
Ying Liu
Zhaoxiang Ye
Haoran Sun
Renju Bai
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-012-2657-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2013

European Radiology 3/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.