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Erschienen in: Brain Structure and Function 9/2019

15.11.2019 | Original Article

Grey matter volume in developmental speech and language disorder

verfasst von: Lauren Pigdon, Catherine Willmott, Sheena Reilly, Gina Conti-Ramsden, Christian Gaser, Alan Connelly, Angela T. Morgan

Erschienen in: Brain Structure and Function | Ausgabe 9/2019

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Abstract

Developmental language disorder (DLD) and developmental speech disorder (DSD) are common, yet their etiologies are not well understood. Atypical volume of the inferior and posterior language regions and striatum have been reported in DLD; however, variability in both methodology and study findings limits interpretations. Imaging research within DSD, on the other hand, is scarce. The present study compared grey matter volume in children with DLD, DSD, and typically developing speech and language. Compared to typically developing controls, children with DLD had larger volume in the right cerebellum, possibly associated with the procedural learning deficits that have been proposed in DLD. Children with DSD showed larger volume in the left inferior occipital lobe compared to controls, which may indicate a compensatory role of the visual processing regions due to sub-optimal auditory-perceptual processes. Overall, these findings suggest that different neural systems may be involved in the specific deficits related to DLD and DSD.
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Metadaten
Titel
Grey matter volume in developmental speech and language disorder
verfasst von
Lauren Pigdon
Catherine Willmott
Sheena Reilly
Gina Conti-Ramsden
Christian Gaser
Alan Connelly
Angela T. Morgan
Publikationsdatum
15.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Brain Structure and Function / Ausgabe 9/2019
Print ISSN: 1863-2653
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-2661
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-019-01978-7

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