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Erschienen in: best practice onkologie 3/2019

07.02.2019 | Sarkome | CME

Update zu uterinen Sarkomen

verfasst von: Dr. H. Plett, M. Bommert, B. Ataseven, F. Heitz, P. Harter

Erschienen in: best practice onkologie | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Uterine Sarkome bilden eine inhomogene Gruppe seltener Tumoren der Uterusmuskulatur. Es sind meist aggressive Neoplasien, die vom uterinen Bindegewebe oder vom endometrialen Stroma ausgehen. Histologisch werden folgende Subtypen unterschieden: das Leiomyosarkom (LMS), das low-grade endometriale Stromasarkom (LG-ESS) und das high-grade endometriale Stromasarkom (HG-ESS) sowie das undifferenzierte Stromasarkom (UES). Die Inzidenz liegt bei 0,5–3,3 pro 100.000 Frauen pro Jahr; insgesamt bilden sie mit 1–2 % nur einen kleinen Anteil der uterinen Malignome. Eine andere Kategorie bilden uterine Sarkome gemischten Ursprungs, wie Adenosarkome, Karzinosarkome (maligne Müller-Mischtumoren) und andere heterologe Sarkome (z. B. Chondrosarkome, Liposarkome, Fibrosarkome etc.). Im Beitrag wird auf das spezifische Management der häufigen Entitäten (LMS, LG-ESS, HG-ESS und UES) Bezug genommen. Im August 2015 wurde die erste Version einer S2k-Leitlinie zu uterinen Sarkomen herausgegeben.
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Metadaten
Titel
Update zu uterinen Sarkomen
verfasst von
Dr. H. Plett
M. Bommert
B. Ataseven
F. Heitz
P. Harter
Publikationsdatum
07.02.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
best practice onkologie / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0946-4565
Elektronische ISSN: 1862-8559
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11654-019-0120-3

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