Skip to main content
Erschienen in: coloproctology 4/2018

22.06.2018 | Hämorrhoidektomie | Leitthema

Ambulante Therapie des Hämorrhoidalleidens in einer chirurgischen Praxis

verfasst von: K.-H. Moser

Erschienen in: coloproctology | Ausgabe 4/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

In der vorliegenden Studie wird das Management von Patienten mit Hämorrhoiden Grad 3–4 in einer deutschen Tagesklinik beschrieben. Es werden 3 Operationsmethoden untersucht: Hämorrhoidektomie nach Milligan-Morgan/Ferguson mit Thermokoagulationsklemmen, dopplergesteuerte Hämorrhoidenarterienligatur (DGHAL) mit Mukopexie und die Hämorrhoidektomie nach Fansler-Arnold. Die Analyse der prospektiven Daten von 332 Patienten zeigte, dass diese Operationsmethoden im ambulanten Bereich sicher durchgeführt werden können. Da der postoperative Verlauf sich im ambulanten vom stationären Bereich unterscheidet, musste die multimodale Schmerztherapie entsprechend angepasst werden. Um einen postoperativen Harnverhalt zu vermeiden, erhielten die Patienten keine Spinalanästhesie oder Analtamponaden. Keiner der Patienten musste wegen postoperativer Blutung, Schmerz oder Harnverhalt stationär aufgenommen werden.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernal JC, Enguix M, López García J, García Romero J, Trullenque Peris R (2005) Rubber-band ligation for hemorrhoids in a colorectal unit. A prospective study. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 97(1):38–45CrossRefPubMed Bernal JC, Enguix M, López García J, García Romero J, Trullenque Peris R (2005) Rubber-band ligation for hemorrhoids in a colorectal unit. A prospective study. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 97(1):38–45CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown S, Tiernan J, Biggs K et al (2016) The HubBLe trial: haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL) versus rubber band ligation (RBL) for symptomatic second- and third-degree haemorrhoids: a multicentre randomised controlled trial and health-economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 20(88):1–150CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Brown S, Tiernan J, Biggs K et al (2016) The HubBLe trial: haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL) versus rubber band ligation (RBL) for symptomatic second- and third-degree haemorrhoids: a multicentre randomised controlled trial and health-economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 20(88):1–150CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan PY, Lee MP, Cheung HY, Chung CC, Li MK (2010) Unplanned admission after day-case haemorrhoidectomy: a retrospective study. Asian J Surg 33:203–207CrossRefPubMed Chan PY, Lee MP, Cheung HY, Chung CC, Li MK (2010) Unplanned admission after day-case haemorrhoidectomy: a retrospective study. Asian J Surg 33:203–207CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Elmer SE, Nygren JO, Lenander CE (2013) A randomized trial of transanal hemorroidal dearterialization with anopexy compared with open hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 56:484–490CrossRefPubMed Elmer SE, Nygren JO, Lenander CE (2013) A randomized trial of transanal hemorroidal dearterialization with anopexy compared with open hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 56:484–490CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Forlini A, Manzelli A, Quaresima S, Forlini M (2009) Long-term result after rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids. Int J Colorectal Dis 24(9):1007–1010CrossRefPubMed Forlini A, Manzelli A, Quaresima S, Forlini M (2009) Long-term result after rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids. Int J Colorectal Dis 24(9):1007–1010CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin EJ, Seetharam S, Lowney J, Horgan PG (2003) Randomized, clinical trial of Ligasure vs conventional diathermy in hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 46(10):1380–1383CrossRefPubMed Franklin EJ, Seetharam S, Lowney J, Horgan PG (2003) Randomized, clinical trial of Ligasure vs conventional diathermy in hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 46(10):1380–1383CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Infantino A, Bellomo R, Dal Monte PP, Salafia C, Tagariello C, Tonizzo CA, Spazzafumo L, Romano G, Altomare DF (2010) Transanal haemorrhoidal artery echodoppler ligation and anopexy (THD) is effective for II and III degree haemorrhoids: a prospective multicentric study. Colorectal Dis 12:804–809CrossRefPubMed Infantino A, Bellomo R, Dal Monte PP, Salafia C, Tagariello C, Tonizzo CA, Spazzafumo L, Romano G, Altomare DF (2010) Transanal haemorrhoidal artery echodoppler ligation and anopexy (THD) is effective for II and III degree haemorrhoids: a prospective multicentric study. Colorectal Dis 12:804–809CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Jayne DG, Botterill I, Ambrose NS, Brennan TG, Guillou PJ, O’Riordain DS (2002) Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure versus conventional diathermy for day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 89:428–432CrossRefPubMed Jayne DG, Botterill I, Ambrose NS, Brennan TG, Guillou PJ, O’Riordain DS (2002) Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure versus conventional diathermy for day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 89:428–432CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jayne DG, Botterill I, Ambrose NS, Brennan TG, Guillou PJ, O’Riordain DS (2002) Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure versus conventional diathermy for day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 89(4):428–432CrossRefPubMed Jayne DG, Botterill I, Ambrose NS, Brennan TG, Guillou PJ, O’Riordain DS (2002) Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure versus conventional diathermy for day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 89(4):428–432CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Joos AK, Herold A (2010) Hämorrhoidalleiden. Gastroenterologe 5:326–335CrossRef Joos AK, Herold A (2010) Hämorrhoidalleiden. Gastroenterologe 5:326–335CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kosorok P, Mlakar B (2005) Haemorrhoidectomy as a one-day surgical procedure: modified Ferguson technique. Tech Coloproctol 9:57–59CrossRefPubMed Kosorok P, Mlakar B (2005) Haemorrhoidectomy as a one-day surgical procedure: modified Ferguson technique. Tech Coloproctol 9:57–59CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lam TY, Lam SC, Kwok SP (2001) Feasibility case-controlled study of day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Anz J Surg 71:652–654CrossRefPubMed Lam TY, Lam SC, Kwok SP (2001) Feasibility case-controlled study of day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Anz J Surg 71:652–654CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu LY, Zhu Y, Sun Q (2013) A retrospective analysis of short and long term efficacy of RBL for hemorrhoids. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 17(20):2827–2830PubMed Lu LY, Zhu Y, Sun Q (2013) A retrospective analysis of short and long term efficacy of RBL for hemorrhoids. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 17(20):2827–2830PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Moiniche S, Kehlet H, Dahl JB (2002) A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief: the role of timing analgesia. Anesthesiology 96:725–741CrossRefPubMed Moiniche S, Kehlet H, Dahl JB (2002) A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief: the role of timing analgesia. Anesthesiology 96:725–741CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Moser KH et al (2013) Efficacy and safety of sclerotherapy with polidocanol foam in coparison with fluid sclerosant in the treatment of first-grade haemorrhoidal disease: a randomized, controlled, single-blind, multicenter trial. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:1439–1447CrossRefPubMed Moser KH et al (2013) Efficacy and safety of sclerotherapy with polidocanol foam in coparison with fluid sclerosant in the treatment of first-grade haemorrhoidal disease: a randomized, controlled, single-blind, multicenter trial. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:1439–1447CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Muzi MG, Milito G, Nigro C, Cadeddu F, Andreoli F, Amabile D, Farinon AM (2007) Randomized clinical trial of LigaSure and con-ventional diathermy haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 94:937–942CrossRefPubMed Muzi MG, Milito G, Nigro C, Cadeddu F, Andreoli F, Amabile D, Farinon AM (2007) Randomized clinical trial of LigaSure and con-ventional diathermy haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 94:937–942CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat El Nakeeb AM, Fikry AA, Omar WH, Fouda EM, El Metwally TA, Ghazy HE et al (2008) Rubber band ligation for 750 cases of symptomatic hemorrhoids out of 2200 cases. World J Gastroenterol 14(42):6525–6530CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral El Nakeeb AM, Fikry AA, Omar WH, Fouda EM, El Metwally TA, Ghazy HE et al (2008) Rubber band ligation for 750 cases of symptomatic hemorrhoids out of 2200 cases. World J Gastroenterol 14(42):6525–6530CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat De Nardi P, Capretti G, Corsaro A, Staudacher C (2014) A prospective, randomized trial comparing the short- and long-term results of doppler-guided transanal hemorrhoid dearterialization with mucopexy versus excision hemorrhoidectomy for grade III hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 57(3):348–353CrossRefPubMed De Nardi P, Capretti G, Corsaro A, Staudacher C (2014) A prospective, randomized trial comparing the short- and long-term results of doppler-guided transanal hemorrhoid dearterialization with mucopexy versus excision hemorrhoidectomy for grade III hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum 57(3):348–353CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ong CK, Lirk P, Seymour RA, Jenkins BJ (2005) The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 100:757–773CrossRefPubMed Ong CK, Lirk P, Seymour RA, Jenkins BJ (2005) The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 100:757–773CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Palazzo FF, Francis DL, Clifton MA (2002) Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure versus open haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 89(2):154–157CrossRefPubMed Palazzo FF, Francis DL, Clifton MA (2002) Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure versus open haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 89(2):154–157CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Simanski C (2013) Qualitätsmanagement Akutschmerztherapie – Erfahrungsbericht über 6 Jahre – TÜV-Zertifizierung aus Sicht des Chirurgen. Passion Chir 3:4–10 Simanski C (2013) Qualitätsmanagement Akutschmerztherapie – Erfahrungsbericht über 6 Jahre – TÜV-Zertifizierung aus Sicht des Chirurgen. Passion Chir 3:4–10
24.
Zurück zum Zitat The Standards Task Force (2003) The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for ambulatory anorectal 1018 surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 46:573–576CrossRef The Standards Task Force (2003) The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for ambulatory anorectal 1018 surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 46:573–576CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Trenti L, Biondo S, Galvez A, Bravo A, Cabrera J, Kreisler E (2017) Distal Doppler-guided transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization with mucopexy versus conventional hemorrhoidectomy for grade III and IV hemorrhoids: postoperative morbidity and long-term outcomes. Tech Coloproctol 21(5):337–344CrossRefPubMed Trenti L, Biondo S, Galvez A, Bravo A, Cabrera J, Kreisler E (2017) Distal Doppler-guided transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization with mucopexy versus conventional hemorrhoidectomy for grade III and IV hemorrhoids: postoperative morbidity and long-term outcomes. Tech Coloproctol 21(5):337–344CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Vinson-Bonnet B et al (2014) Ambulatory haemorrhoidal surgery: systematic literature review and qualitative analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 30(4):437–445CrossRefPubMed Vinson-Bonnet B et al (2014) Ambulatory haemorrhoidal surgery: systematic literature review and qualitative analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 30(4):437–445CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu L, Chen H, Lin G, Ge Q (2015) Ligasure versus Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 25(2):106–110CrossRefPubMed Xu L, Chen H, Lin G, Ge Q (2015) Ligasure versus Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 25(2):106–110CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Ambulante Therapie des Hämorrhoidalleidens in einer chirurgischen Praxis
verfasst von
K.-H. Moser
Publikationsdatum
22.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
coloproctology / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0174-2442
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6730
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00053-018-0266-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2018

coloproctology 4/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.