Introduction
Methods
Survey Items
Analysis
Results
Respondent characteristics | Un-weighted frequency | Weighted %a
|
---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||
Sex | ||
Male | 1093 | 45.3 |
Female | 1852 | 54.7 |
Missing | 55 | 1.4 |
Age, years | ||
18–49 | 1087 | 55.1 |
50–64 | 981 | 26.4 |
65+ | 846 | 18.5 |
Missing | 86 | 2.5 |
Race/ethnicity | ||
NH, white | 1744 | 69.7 |
NH, black | 417 | 10.9 |
NH, other | 162 | 6.0 |
Hispanic | 385 | 13.3 |
Missing | 292 | 8.0 |
Education | ||
High school or less | 907 | 33.3 |
Some college | 859 | 38.0 |
College graduate or more | 1168 | 28.7 |
Missing | 66 | 1.9 |
Income | ||
<$20,000 | 669 | 21.6 |
$20,000–$49,999 | 868 | 29.5 |
$50,000–$99,999 | 847 | 29.6 |
$100,000 or more | 528 | 19.2 |
Missing | 88 | 2.5 |
Marital status | ||
Married/living as married | 1570 | 58.0 |
Single, never been married | 488 | 26.5 |
Divorced/widowed/separated | 861 | 15.8 |
Missing | 81 | 2.1 |
Born in US | ||
Yes | 2583 | 88.5 |
No | 374 | 11.5 |
Missing | 43 | 1.4 |
Rural/urban (USDA) | ||
Metropolitan country | 2531 | 83.1 |
Non-metropolitan (population ≥20,000) | 175 | 6.2 |
Non-metropolitan (population <20,000) | 294 | 10.7 |
Healthcare access and use | ||
Usual source of healthcare | ||
Yes | 2287 | 73.2 |
No | 695 | 26.8 |
Missing | 18 | 0.6 |
Health insurance status | ||
Insured | 2628 | 87.3 |
Not insured | 364 | 12.7 |
Missing | 8 | 0.3 |
Number of healthcare visits | ||
1–2 | 1260 | 45.3 |
3–4 | 995 | 29.6 |
5+ | 745 | 25.0 |
Chronic illness | ||
Diabetes | ||
Yes | 601 | 16.3 |
No | 2286 | 83.7 |
Missing | 113 | 3.3 |
High blood pressure | ||
Yes | 1339 | 38.2 |
No | 1562 | 61.8 |
Missing | 99 | 3.2 |
Heart condition | ||
Yes | 334 | 8.4 |
No | 2566 | 91.6 |
Missing | 100 | 3.2 |
Lung disease | ||
Yes | 447 | 16.6 |
No | 2451 | 83.4 |
Missing | 102 | 3.2 |
Arthritis | ||
Yes | 939 | 26.4 |
No | 1956 | 73.6 |
Missing | 105 | 3.3 |
Cancer | ||
Yes | 419 | 9.3 |
No | 2560 | 90.7 |
Missing | 21 | 0.6 |
Depression/anxiety | ||
Yes | 738 | 26.4 |
No | 2160 | 73.6 |
Missing | 102 | 3.4 |
Respondent characteristics | Number of comorbid conditions | Chi-square
P value | Depression/anxiety | Chi-square
P value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 (%) | 1 (%) | 2 (%) | 3+ (%) | No (%) | Yes (%) | |||
Sex | 0.9857 | 0.0005 | ||||||
Male | 40.9 | 26.6 | 18.5 | 14.0 | 78.9 | 21.1 | ||
Female | 39.9 | 27.1 | 19.0 | 13.9 | 69.1 | 30.9 | ||
Age, years | <0.0001 | 0.1104 | ||||||
18–49 | 58.5 | 25.7 | 11.9 | 3.9 | 72.3 | 27.7 | ||
50–64 | 26.6 | 32.1 | 25.6 | 18.8 | 71.9 | 28.1 | ||
65+ | 9.6 | 23.5 | 29.0 | 37.8 | 78.7 | 21.3 | ||
Race/ethnicity | 0.2318 | 0.0193 | ||||||
NH, white | 39.8 | 26.8 | 19.2 | 14.1 | 71.1 | 28.9 | ||
NH, black | 39.8 | 27.8 | 20.4 | 12.0 | 82.5 | 17.5 | ||
NH, other | 54.8 | 23.1 | 15.6 | 6.4 | 80.2 | 19.8 | ||
Hispanic | 44.9 | 29.7 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 78.3 | 21.7 | ||
Education | <0.0001 | 0.0032 | ||||||
High school or less | 27.5 | 27.4 | 23.7 | 21.4 | 74.4 | 25.6 | ||
Some college | 45.5 | 22.3 | 19.2 | 13.1 | 67.9 | 32.1 | ||
College graduate or more | 47.7 | 32.6 | 12.5 | 7.2 | 79.5 | 20.5 | ||
Income | <0.0001 | 0.0083 | ||||||
<$20,000 | 27.9 | 23.2 | 26.0 | 22.9 | 63.5 | 36.5 | ||
$20,000–$49,999 | 39.0 | 27.4 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 75.1 | 24.9 | ||
$50,000–$99,999 | 43.3 | 28.0 | 16.8 | 11.9 | 75.7 | 24.3 | ||
$100,000 or more | 50.9 | 28.2 | 16.2 | 4.7 | 75.5 | 21.5 | ||
Marital status | <0.0001 | 0.0513 | ||||||
Married/living as married | 40.0 | 27.0 | 18.2 | 14.9 | 76.5 | 23.5 | ||
Single, never been married | 53.4 | 28.4 | 13.5 | 4.7 | 70.2 | 29.8 | ||
Divorced/widowed/separated | 19.8 | 24.2 | 29.2 | 26.8 | 67.4 | 32.6 | ||
Born in US | 0.1326 | 0.0134 | ||||||
Yes | 39.5 | 26.6 | 19.4 | 14.6 | 72.5 | 27.5 | ||
No | 46.3 | 28.5 | 13.7 | 11.5 | 80.8 | 19.2 | ||
Rural/urban (USDA) | 0.0658 | 0.1732 | ||||||
Metropolitan country | 40.8 | 27.8 | 18.7 | 12.7 | 73.1 | 26.9 | ||
Non-metropolitan (population ≥20,000) | 44.0 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 82.5 | 17.5 | ||
Non-metropolitan (population <20,000) | 33.8 | 24.2 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 72.4 | 27.6 | ||
Regular healthcare provider | <0.0001 | 0.6384 | ||||||
Yes | 36.4 | 27.0 | 20.0 | 16.6 | 73.0 | 27.0 | ||
No | 51.1 | 26.8 | 15.0 | 7.1 | 75.0 | 25.0 | ||
Health insurance status | 0.2508 | 0.5132 | ||||||
Insured | 40.1 | 27.1 | 18.2 | 14.6 | 73.9 | 26.1 | ||
Not insured | 40.8 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 10.3 | 71.2 | 28.8 | ||
Number of healthcare visits | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||
1–2 | 54.3 | 26.8 | 12.0 | 6.9 | 81.7 | 18.3 | ||
3–4 | 32.9 | 26.8 | 22.4 | 17.8 | 71.9 | 28.1 | ||
5+ | 23.1 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 22.7 | 60.9 | 39.1 |
β
| SE |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of chronic conditions | <0.0001 | ||
0 | 11.06 | 2.42 | <0.0001 |
1 | 7.82 | 1.96 | 0.0002 |
2 | 0.69 | 2.06 | 0.74 |
3+ | Reference | – | – |
Depression or anxiety diagnosis | |||
No | 4.34 | 1.69 | – |
Yes | Reference | – | – |
Patient-centered communication | 0.26 | 0.04 | <0.0001 |
β
| SE |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Model 1: number of chronic conditions | |||
0 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.0005 |
1 | 0.26 | 0.05 | <0.0001 |
2 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 0.002 |
3+ | 0.35 | 0.08 | <0.0001 |
Model 2: depression/anxiety | |||
Yes | 0.39 | 0.09 | <0.0001 |
No | 0.19 | 0.04 | <0.0001 |