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Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 6/2019

17.10.2018 | Original Article

Hedgehog signaling pathway and vitamin D receptor gene variants as potential risk factors in odontogenic cystic lesions

verfasst von: Marko Magic, Katarina Zeljic, Stevo Jovandic, Jelena Stepic, Marko Pejovic, Snjezana Colic, Zvonko Magic, Gordana Supic

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 6/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

Genetic variants in the hedgehog signaling pathway and VDR gene are involved in inflammatory responses and neoplastic transformation. Current study investigated whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the hedgehog pathway genes PTCH1, GLI1, SMO, and VDR contribute to susceptibility to odontogenic cystic lesions, odontogenic keratocysts, or inflammatory radicular cysts.

Material and methods

Current study examined polymorphisms of PTCH1 (rs357564) and PTCH1 insertion (IVS1-83), GLI1 (rs2228224, rs2228226), SMO (rs2228617), and VDR (rs2228570, rs731236, rs7975232). A case-control study was conducted on 41 keratocyst cases, 43 radicular cyst cases, and control group of 93 healthy individuals without cystic lesions, radiographically confirmed. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms were assessed by real-time and TaqMan SNP genotyping assays, while PTCH1 insertion 18 bp IVS1-83 polymorphism was determined by PCR.

Results

The difference in genotype distribution between keratocyst cases and control group was observed for PTCH1 IVS1-83 and GLI1 rs2228224 polymorphism (p = 0.022, p = 0.030, respectively). Homozygous mutant GG genotype within GLI1 rs2228224 is associated with increased susceptibility for odontogenous keratocysts, with adjusted odds ratio of 4.098 (confidence interval of 1.482–11.328, p = 0.007).

Conclusion

GLI1 rs2228224 and PTCH1 polymorphisms could predispose to odontogenic keratocysts.

Clinical relevance

Variants in hedgehog signaling pathway genes, such as GLI1 and PTCH1, and vitamin D receptor gene, might be considered as molecular risk factors in odontogenic cystic lesions and potential targets for novel therapeutic approaches.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hedgehog signaling pathway and vitamin D receptor gene variants as potential risk factors in odontogenic cystic lesions
verfasst von
Marko Magic
Katarina Zeljic
Stevo Jovandic
Jelena Stepic
Marko Pejovic
Snjezana Colic
Zvonko Magic
Gordana Supic
Publikationsdatum
17.10.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2686-5

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