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Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology 3/2022

04.01.2022 | Original Article

Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Inborn Errors of Immunity Other than Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in Japan: Retrospective Analysis for 1985–2016

verfasst von: Satoshi Miyamoto, Katsutsugu Umeda, Mio Kurata, Masakatsu Yanagimachi, Akihiro Iguchi, Yoji Sasahara, Keiko Okada, Takashi Koike, Reo Tanoshima, Masataka Ishimura, Masafumi Yamada, Maho Sato, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Michiko Kajiwara, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Masami Inoue, Yoshiko Hashii, Hiromasa Yabe, Koji Kato, Yoshiko Atsuta, Kohsuke Imai, Tomohiro Morio

Erschienen in: Journal of Clinical Immunology | Ausgabe 3/2022

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Abstract

Purpose

Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a curative therapy for most patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI). We conducted a nationwide study on HCT for patients with IEI other than severe combined immunodeficiency (non-SCID) in Japan.

Methods

Data from the Japanese national database (Transplant Registry Unified Management Program, TRUMP) for 566 patients with non-SCID IEI, who underwent their first HCT between 1985 and 2016, were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

The 10-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were 74% and 64%, respectively. The 10-year OS for HCT from unrelated bone marrow (URBM), accounting for 39% of HCTs, was comparable to that for HCT from matched sibling donor (MSD), 79% and 81%, respectively. HCT from unrelated cord blood (URCB), accounting for 28% of HCTs, was also common, with a 10-year OS of 69% but less robust engraftment. The intensity of conditioning was not associated with OS or neutrophil recovery; however, myeloablative conditioning was more frequently associated with infection-related death. Patients who received myeloablative irradiation showed poor OS. Multivariate analyses revealed that HCT in 1985–1995 (hazard ratio [HR], 2.0; P = 0.03), URCB (HR, 2.0; P = 0.01), and related donor other than MSD (ORD) (HR, 2.9; P < 0.001) were associated with poor OS, and URCB (HR, 3.6; P < 0.001) and ORD (HR, 2.7; P = 0.02) showed a higher incidence of retransplantation.

Conclusions

We present the 1985–2016 status of HCT for non-SCID IEI in Japan with sufficient statistical power, highlighting the potential of URBM as an alternative donor and the feasibility of reduced intensity conditioning.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Inborn Errors of Immunity Other than Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in Japan: Retrospective Analysis for 1985–2016
verfasst von
Satoshi Miyamoto
Katsutsugu Umeda
Mio Kurata
Masakatsu Yanagimachi
Akihiro Iguchi
Yoji Sasahara
Keiko Okada
Takashi Koike
Reo Tanoshima
Masataka Ishimura
Masafumi Yamada
Maho Sato
Yoshiyuki Takahashi
Michiko Kajiwara
Hiroshi Kawaguchi
Masami Inoue
Yoshiko Hashii
Hiromasa Yabe
Koji Kato
Yoshiko Atsuta
Kohsuke Imai
Tomohiro Morio
Publikationsdatum
04.01.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Clinical Immunology / Ausgabe 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0271-9142
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2592
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-021-01199-w

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