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Erschienen in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 1/2019

24.01.2019 | Research Paper

Hepatic arterial infusion of irinotecan and EmboCept® S results in high tumor concentration of SN-38 in a rat model of colorectal liver metastases

verfasst von: Anne Kauffels, Marie Kitzmüller, Andrea Gruber, Hannah Nowack, Hanibal Bohnenberger, Melanie Spitzner, Anja Kuthning, Thilo Sprenger, Martin Czejka, Michael Ghadimi, Jens Sperling

Erschienen in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

Intraarterial chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) can be applied alone or together with embolization particles. It remains unclear whether different types of embolization particles lead to higher intratumoral drug concentration. Herein, we quantified the concentrations of CPT-11 and its active metabolite SN-38 in plasma, liver and tumor tissue after hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) of irinotecan, with or without further application of embolization particles, in a rat model of CRLM. Animals underwent either systemic application of irinotecan, or HAI with or without the embolization particles Embocept® S and Tandem™. Four hours after treatment concentrations of CPT-11 and SN-38 were analyzed in plasma, tumor and liver samples by high-performance liquid chromatography. Additionally, DNA-damage and apoptosis were analyzed immunohistochemically. Tumor tissue concentrations of SN-38 were significantly increased after HAI with irinotecan and EmboCept® S compared to the other groups. The number of apoptotic cells was significantly higher after both HAI with irinotecan and EmboCept® S or Tandem™ loaded with irinotecan compared to the control group. HAI with irinotecan and EmboCept® S resulted in an increased SN-38 tumor concentration. Both HAI with irinotecan and EmboCept® S or Tandem™ loaded with irinotecan were highly effective with regard to apoptosis.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hepatic arterial infusion of irinotecan and EmboCept® S results in high tumor concentration of SN-38 in a rat model of colorectal liver metastases
verfasst von
Anne Kauffels
Marie Kitzmüller
Andrea Gruber
Hannah Nowack
Hanibal Bohnenberger
Melanie Spitzner
Anja Kuthning
Thilo Sprenger
Martin Czejka
Michael Ghadimi
Jens Sperling
Publikationsdatum
24.01.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Clinical & Experimental Metastasis / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0262-0898
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7276
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10585-019-09954-5

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