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Erschienen in: Der Internist 9/2016

10.08.2016 | Hepatozelluläres Karzinom | CME

Hepatische Steatosen

Differenzialdiagnostik und aktuelle Aspekte

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. A. Canbay, Prof. Dr. G. Gerken, PD Dr. L. P. Bechmann

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 9/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Parallel mit der steigenden Prävalenz des metabolischen Syndroms nahm in den letzten Jahrzehnten auch die Erkrankungshäufigkeit der nichtalkoholischen Fettlebererkrankung (NAFLD) stetig zu. Mit zunehmender Häufigkeit der Adipositas und des Typ-2-Diabetes ist zu erwarten, dass auch die nichtalkoholische Steatohepatitis (NASH) vermehrt auftreten wird. Die NASH-assoziierte Leberzirrhose sowie das NASH-assoziierte primäre Leberzellkarzinom (HCC) sind Indikationen zur Lebertransplantation (LTX), die in Deutschland an Bedeutung gewinnen. Dagegen ist die Leberzirrhose als Folge einer alkoholischen Fettlebererkrankung (ASH) bereits heute die häufigste Indikation zur LTX. Auch die ASH-Zirrhose bedingt ein erhöhtes Risiko, ein HCC zu entwickeln. Seltenere Ursachen der hepatischen Steatose ergeben sich vor allem sekundär, wie etwa bei der Chemotherapie-assoziierten Steatohepatitis. Im Folgenden soll auf Ursachen, Diagnostik und Therapieansätze bei den verschiedenen Steatosen eingegangen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hepatische Steatosen
Differenzialdiagnostik und aktuelle Aspekte
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. A. Canbay
Prof. Dr. G. Gerken
PD Dr. L. P. Bechmann
Publikationsdatum
10.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-016-0112-0

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