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07.06.2016 | Original Article

HER2 overexpression is associated with worse outcomes in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC)

verfasst von: Francesco Soria, Marco Moschini, Andrea Haitel, Gregory J. Wirth, Jose A. Karam, Christopher G. Wood, Morgan Rouprêt, Vitaly Margulis, Pierre I. Karakiewicz, Alberto Briganti, Jay D. Raman, Solene-Florence Kammerer-Jacquet, Romain Mathieu, Karim Bensalah, Yair Lotan, Mehmet Özsoy, Mesut Remzi, Kilian M. Gust, Shahrokh F. Shariat

Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of our study was to evaluate the expression pattern of HER2 overexpression in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) and to evaluate its association with clinical outcomes.

Methods

This multicenter retrospective study included 732 patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy for UTUC. HER2 expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry and scored according to the HercepTest: Scores of 0 or 1 were considered negative and 2 or 3 as positive. To qualify for 2 scoring, complete membrane staining of more than 10 % of tumor cells at a moderate intensity had to be observed.

Results

HER2 was overexpressed in 262 (35.8 %) patients. It was associated with pathologic characteristics such as more advanced T stage (p < 0.001), presence of lymph node metastasis (p = 0.006), high-grade tumor (p < 0.001), tumor necrosis (p = 0.01) and lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.02). Patients with HER2 overexpression had a 1.66-fold increased risk of experiencing disease recurrence (95 % CI 1.24–2.24, p = 0.001), 1.55-fold increased risk of death (95 % CI 1.21–1.99, p = 0.001) and 1.81-fold increased risk of cancer-specific death (95 % CI 1.33–2.48, p < 0.001). On multivariable analysis that adjusted for the effects of standard clinicopathologic variables, HER2 overexpression remained associated with disease recurrence (p = 0.04), overall (p = 0.02) and cancer-specific mortality (p = 0.02).

Conclusions

Approximately, one-third of UTUC patients overexpressed HER2. HER2 overexpression was associated with features of clinically and biologically aggressive disease as well as prognosis. HER2 may represent a good marker for therapeutic risk stratification and potentially a target for therapy in some UTUC tumors.

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Titel: HER2 overexpression is associated with worse outcomes in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC)
verfasst von: Francesco Soria
Marco Moschini
Andrea Haitel
Gregory J. Wirth
Jose A. Karam
Christopher G. Wood
Morgan Rouprêt
Vitaly Margulis
Pierre I. Karakiewicz
Alberto Briganti
Jay D. Raman
Solene-Florence Kammerer-Jacquet
Romain Mathieu
Karim Bensalah
Yair Lotan
Mehmet Özsoy
Mesut Remzi
Kilian M. Gust
Shahrokh F. Shariat
Publikationsdatum: 07.06.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: World Journal of Urology / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-016-1871-x

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HER2 overexpression is associated with worse outcomes in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC)

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Conclusions

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