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Erschienen in: Herz 3/2014

01.05.2014 | Schwerpunkt

Herzinsuffizienz

Kardiale autonome Neuropathie bei Patienten mit Diabetes mellitus

verfasst von: Dr. B. Bellmann, C. Tschöpe

Erschienen in: Herz | Ausgabe 3/2014

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Zusammenfassung

Die Lebenserwartung von Diabetikern ist trotz vieler Therapiefortschritte im Vergleich zur Normalbevölkerung deutlich eingeschränkt. Neben der koronaren Herzerkrankung und der diabetischen Kardiomyopathie stellt auch die kardiale autonome diabetische Neuropathie (KADN) eine Ursache in diesem Zusammenhang dar. Die KADN ist eine Erkrankung des autonomen Nervensystems des diabetischen Herzens. Eine Verringerung der Herzfrequenzvariabilität bis hin zur Frequenzstarre sowie eine erhöhte Ruheherzfrequenz charakterisieren die Erkrankung. Auch symptomatische Hypotonien sowie Rhythmusstörungen bis hin zum plötzlichen Herztod gehören genauso wie die Verminderung der linksventrikulären systolischen Funktion zum Symptomkomplex. Die Prävalenz der KADN steigt mit dem Alter und beträgt bei 40- bis 70-Jährigen etwa 38% bei Typ-1- und 44% bei Typ-2-Diabetikern. Zahlreiche Funktionstests führen zur Diagnose der KADN, damit frühzeitig mit einer Therapie begonnen werden kann.
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Metadaten
Titel
Herzinsuffizienz
Kardiale autonome Neuropathie bei Patienten mit Diabetes mellitus
verfasst von
Dr. B. Bellmann
C. Tschöpe
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2014
Verlag
Urban & Vogel
Erschienen in
Herz / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0340-9937
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-014-4093-2

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