Erschienen in:
02.11.2016 | Original Paper
HIV Rapid Testing Programs in Non-Clinical Settings have the Potential to Constitute a Major Diagnostic Option for MSM in Spain
verfasst von:
Sonia Fernández Balbuena, Juan Hoyos, María José Belza, Ferran Pujol, Jorge Álvarez, Daniel Zulaica, Carmen Zamora, Benet Rifá, Patricia García-de-Olalla, Ramón Esteso, Blanca Bastida, María del Henar Marcos, Joan Viver, Julia Talavera, Lourdes Capote, Rogelio Lema, Marta Pastor, Luis de la Fuente, Rapid testing in non-clinical settings evaluation group
Erschienen in:
AIDS and Behavior
|
Ausgabe 2/2017
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Abstract
We analyze the impact of HIV rapid testing (RT) programs in non-clinical settings (NCS) by evaluating their contribution to new diagnoses reported to the Spanish HIV Surveillance System (SINIVIH) from 2007 to 2012. We estimate the proportion of new diagnoses reported to SINIVIH attributable to them and the maximum annual contribution (MAC). Of 95.575 rapid tests conducted, 2061 were reactive; 1582 in men who have sex with men (MSM). The contribution of RT in NCS increased from 3.4% in 2007 to 11.0% in 2012 (8.1%–16.6% in MSM). RT programs contributed 25.3% of the new diagnoses reported in Catalonia (MAC:30.6%), 15% in the Canary Islands (MAC:16.2%) and 13.7% in the Basque Country (MAC:21.0%). Among MSM, contribution was of 45.2% in Catalonia (MAC:60.7%), 20.2% in the Canary Islands (MAC:21.3%) and 16.6% in the Basque country (MAC:20.9%). Especially among MSM, RT in NCS contributed a large proportion of the new HIV cases diagnosed in regions with a very high HIV incidence.