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Erschienen in: Die Onkologie 10/2022

19.04.2022 | Hodgkin-Lymphom | Leitthema

Neues aus Pathologie und Pathophysiologie des Hodgkin-Lymphoms

verfasst von: Elena Gerhard-Hartmann, Sarah Reinke, Andreas Rosenwald, Wolfram Klapper

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 10/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die letzten Jahre ergaben neue Einblicke in die Pathomechanismen der Tumorzellen des Hodgkin-Lymphoms, aber auch in die Bedeutung des Begleitinfiltrats.

Fragestellung

Das Ziel der Übersichtsarbeit ist die Darstellung neuer Erkenntnisse über die Pathobiologie von Hodgkin-Lymphomen in den letzten Jahren.

Material und Methoden

Es erfolgte eine selektive Literaturrecherche unter Berücksichtigung eigener Erfahrungen als Forschende auf dem Gebiet der Hodgkin-Lymphome.

Ergebnisse

Molekulare Eigenschaften der neoplastischen Zellen zeigen eine gestörte Interaktion mit dem Immunsystem. Das ausgeprägte Begleitinfiltrat benigner Zellen eröffnet Möglichkeiten in der Immuncheckpointtherapie. Die Wirkmechanismen dieser Therapie beim Hodgkin-Lymphom scheinen sich jedoch von den Mechanismen in anderen Tumorentitäten zu unterscheiden.

Schlussfolgerungen

Das Begleitinfiltrat benigner Immunzellen stellen eine therapeutische Zielstruktur dar, obwohl die Wirkmechanismen eine Immuncheckpointtherapie im Hodgkin-Lymphom unzureichend verstanden sind. Die pathologische Diagnostik und wird durch neueste Erkenntnisse noch nicht beeinflusst; prognostische oder prädiktive Biomarker aus dem Begleitinfiltrat stehen derzeit noch nicht zur Verfügung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neues aus Pathologie und Pathophysiologie des Hodgkin-Lymphoms
verfasst von
Elena Gerhard-Hartmann
Sarah Reinke
Andreas Rosenwald
Wolfram Klapper
Publikationsdatum
19.04.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Onkologie / Ausgabe 10/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-7226
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-022-01155-2

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