41. Höhentrekking und Höhenbergsteigen bei Hypertonie und koronarer Herzkrankheit

Zurück zum Zitat Alexander JK (1994) Coronary heart disease at altitude. Texas Heart Institute J 21:261–266 Alexander JK (1994) Coronary heart disease at altitude. Texas Heart Institute J 21:261–266

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Zurück zum Zitat Gunga HC, Fries D, Humpeler E, Kirsch K, Boldt LE, Koralewski E, Johannes B, Klingler A, Mittermayr M, Rocker L, Yaban B, Behn C, Jelkmann W, Schobersberger W (2003) Austrian Moderate Altitude Study (AMAS 2000) – fluid shifts, erythropoiesis, and angiogenesis in patients with metabolic syndrome at moderate altitude (congruent with 1700 m). Eur J Appl Physiol 88(6):497–505CrossRef Gunga HC, Fries D, Humpeler E, Kirsch K, Boldt LE, Koralewski E, Johannes B, Klingler A, Mittermayr M, Rocker L, Yaban B, Behn C, Jelkmann W, Schobersberger W (2003) Austrian Moderate Altitude Study (AMAS 2000) – fluid shifts, erythropoiesis, and angiogenesis in patients with metabolic syndrome at moderate altitude (congruent with 1700 m). Eur J Appl Physiol 88(6):497–505CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Klug G, Schenk S, Dörler J, Mayr A, Haubner BJ, Alber H, Schächinger V, Pachinger O, Metzler B (2011) Occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in winter tourists: data from a retrospective questionnaire. Clin Res Cardiol 100(8):669–674CrossRef Klug G, Schenk S, Dörler J, Mayr A, Haubner BJ, Alber H, Schächinger V, Pachinger O, Metzler B (2011) Occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in winter tourists: data from a retrospective questionnaire. Clin Res Cardiol 100(8):669–674CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kumar R, Qadar Pasha MA, Khan AP, Gupta V, Grover SK, Norboo T, Srivastava KK, Selvamurthy W, Brahamchari SK (2003) Association of high-altitude systemic hypertension with the deletion allele of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Int J Biometeorol 48:10–14CrossRef Kumar R, Qadar Pasha MA, Khan AP, Gupta V, Grover SK, Norboo T, Srivastava KK, Selvamurthy W, Brahamchari SK (2003) Association of high-altitude systemic hypertension with the deletion allele of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Int J Biometeorol 48:10–14CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, Rodgers A (2006) The value of risk assessment and burden of disease analyses. J Hypertens 24:783–784CrossRef Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, Rodgers A (2006) The value of risk assessment and burden of disease analyses. J Hypertens 24:783–784CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Mair J, Hammerer-Lercher A, Mittermayr M, Klingler A, Humpeler E, Pachinger O, Schobersberger W (2008) 3-week hiking holidays at moderate altitude do not impair cardiac function in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Int J Cardiol 123(2):186–188CrossRef Mair J, Hammerer-Lercher A, Mittermayr M, Klingler A, Humpeler E, Pachinger O, Schobersberger W (2008) 3-week hiking holidays at moderate altitude do not impair cardiac function in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Int J Cardiol 123(2):186–188CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Mairbäurl H (1994) Red blood cell function in hypoxia at altitude and exercise. Int J Sports Med 15:51–63CrossRef Mairbäurl H (1994) Red blood cell function in hypoxia at altitude and exercise. Int J Sports Med 15:51–63CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Montalescot G, Sechtem U, Achenbach S, Andreotti F, Arden C, Budaj A, Bugiardini R, Crea F, Cuisset T, Di Mario C, Ferreira JR, Gersh BJ, Gitt AK, Hulot JS, Marx N, Opie LH, Pfisterer M, Prescott E, Ruschitzka F, Sabaté M, Senior R, Taggart DP, van der Wall EE, Vrints CJ; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines, Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S; Document Reviewers, Knuuti J, Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Claeys MJ, Donner-Banzhoff N, Erol C, Frank H, Funck-Brentano C, Gaemperli O, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Hamilos M, Hasdai D, Husted S, James SK, Kervinen K, Kolh P, Kristensen SD, Lancellotti P, Maggioni AP, Piepoli MF, Pries AR, Romeo F, Rydén L, Simoons ML, Sirnes PA, Steg PG, Timmis A, Wijns W, Windecker S, Yildirir A, Zamorano JL (2013) ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 38:2949–3003 Montalescot G, Sechtem U, Achenbach S, Andreotti F, Arden C, Budaj A, Bugiardini R, Crea F, Cuisset T, Di Mario C, Ferreira JR, Gersh BJ, Gitt AK, Hulot JS, Marx N, Opie LH, Pfisterer M, Prescott E, Ruschitzka F, Sabaté M, Senior R, Taggart DP, van der Wall EE, Vrints CJ; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines, Zamorano JL, Achenbach S, Baumgartner H, Bax JJ, Bueno H, Dean V, Deaton C, Erol C, Fagard R, Ferrari R, Hasdai D, Hoes AW, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, Lancellotti P, Linhart A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Piepoli MF, Ponikowski P, Sirnes PA, Tamargo JL, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Wijns W, Windecker S; Document Reviewers, Knuuti J, Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Claeys MJ, Donner-Banzhoff N, Erol C, Frank H, Funck-Brentano C, Gaemperli O, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Hamilos M, Hasdai D, Husted S, James SK, Kervinen K, Kolh P, Kristensen SD, Lancellotti P, Maggioni AP, Piepoli MF, Pries AR, Romeo F, Rydén L, Simoons ML, Sirnes PA, Steg PG, Timmis A, Wijns W, Windecker S, Yildirir A, Zamorano JL (2013) ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 38:2949–3003

Zurück zum Zitat NICE (2011) NICE clinical guideline 127; Hypertension: clinical management of primary hypertension in adults. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG127 (Zugegriffen: 09.10.2011) NICE (2011) NICE clinical guideline 127; Hypertension: clinical management of primary hypertension in adults. www.​nice.​org.​uk/​guidance/​CG127 (Zugegriffen: 09.10.2011)

Zurück zum Zitat Priori SG, Aliot E, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Bossaert L, Breithardt G, Brugada P et al (2001) Task force on sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 22(16):1374–1450CrossRef Priori SG, Aliot E, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Bossaert L, Breithardt G, Brugada P et al (2001) Task force on sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 22(16):1374–1450CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Schobersberger W (2004) Mittlere Höhenlagen: Höhenanpassung und Höhentraining. In: Pokan R, Förster H, Hofmann P, Hörtnagl H, Ledl-Kurkowski E, Wonisch M (Hrsg) Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Springer, Wien New York, S 251–263 Schobersberger W (2004) Mittlere Höhenlagen: Höhenanpassung und Höhentraining. In: Pokan R, Förster H, Hofmann P, Hörtnagl H, Ledl-Kurkowski E, Wonisch M (Hrsg) Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Springer, Wien New York, S 251–263

Zurück zum Zitat Schobersberger W, Schmid P, Lechleitner M, von Duvillard SP, Hortnagl H, Gunga HC, Klingler A, Fries D, Kirsch K, Spiesberger R, Pokan R, Hofmann P, Hoppichler F, Riedmann G, Baumgartner H, Humpeler E (2003) Austrian Moderate Altitude Study 2000 (AMAS 2000). The effects of moderate altitude (1,700 m) on cardiovascular and metabolic variables in patients with metabolic syndrome. Eur J Appl Physiol 88(6):506–514CrossRef Schobersberger W, Schmid P, Lechleitner M, von Duvillard SP, Hortnagl H, Gunga HC, Klingler A, Fries D, Kirsch K, Spiesberger R, Pokan R, Hofmann P, Hoppichler F, Riedmann G, Baumgartner H, Humpeler E (2003) Austrian Moderate Altitude Study 2000 (AMAS 2000). The effects of moderate altitude (1,700 m) on cardiovascular and metabolic variables in patients with metabolic syndrome. Eur J Appl Physiol 88(6):506–514CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Statistik Austria (2012) Gesundheit. http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/gesundheit/index.html (Zugegriffen: 09.11.2013) Statistik Austria (2012) Gesundheit. http://​www.​statistik.​at/​web_​de/​statistiken/​gesundheit/​index.​html (Zugegriffen: 09.11.2013)

Zurück zum Zitat Watschinger B, Arbeiter K, Auer J, Drexel H, Eber B, Fasching P, Grüner P, Hohenstein K, Koppelstätter C, Lang W, Mayer G, Perl S, Pichler M, Pilz H, Rieder A, Rosenkranz AR, Schernthaner G, Slany J, Stefenelli T, Steiner S, Weber T, Wenzel RR, Zweiker R (2013) Klassifikation, Diagnostik und Therapie der arteriellen Hypertonie 2013: Empfehlungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Hypertensiologie (ÖGH). Austrian J Hypertens 17:99–108 Watschinger B, Arbeiter K, Auer J, Drexel H, Eber B, Fasching P, Grüner P, Hohenstein K, Koppelstätter C, Lang W, Mayer G, Perl S, Pichler M, Pilz H, Rieder A, Rosenkranz AR, Schernthaner G, Slany J, Stefenelli T, Steiner S, Weber T, Wenzel RR, Zweiker R (2013) Klassifikation, Diagnostik und Therapie der arteriellen Hypertonie 2013: Empfehlungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Hypertensiologie (ÖGH). Austrian J Hypertens 17:99–108

Zurück zum Zitat West JB (2004) The physiologic basis of high-altitude diseases. Ann Intern Med 141:789–800CrossRef West JB (2004) The physiologic basis of high-altitude diseases. Ann Intern Med 141:789–800CrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Willich SN, Lewis M, Lowel H, Arntz HR, Schubert F, Schroder R (1993) Physical exertion as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction. Triggers and mechanisms of myocardial infarction study group. N Engl J Med 329(23):1684–1690CrossRef Willich SN, Lewis M, Lowel H, Arntz HR, Schubert F, Schroder R (1993) Physical exertion as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction. Triggers and mechanisms of myocardial infarction study group. N Engl J Med 329(23):1684–1690CrossRef