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Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 4/2015

01.04.2015 | Arrhythmia (D Spragg, Section Editor)

Honing in on Optimal Ventricular Pacing Sites: an Argument for His Bundle Pacing

verfasst von: Mark Young Lee, MD, Srinath Chilakamarri Yeshwant, MD, Daniel Lawrence Lustgarten, MD, PhD

Erschienen in: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Opinion statement

Frequent ventricular pacing is often or completely unavoidable in patients with high-grade or complete heart block. Over time, patients with high-burden RV pacing are at risk for developing symptomatic cardiomyopathy due to pacing-induced ventricular dyssynchrony. Growing awareness of this concern has generated interest in alternative pacing sites like the septum and outflow tract, the thinking being that these sites will more closely mimic His-Purkinje-mediated ventricular activation. Numerous studies have met with mixed results likely due to the fact that—to quote Marvin Gaye—there ain’t nothing like the real thing. Herein lies the advantage of His bundle pacing (HBP), as it is the only pacing modality capable of physiological ventricular activation. HBP has been demonstrated to be safe and reliable in various forms of AV block with minimal drawbacks, namely modestly higher pacing thresholds when compared with other RV sites. Additionally, HBP is a truly physiologic alternative to biventricular pacing to effect cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), a concept supported by small observational and prospective studies. In our view, His bundle pacing should be considered in nearly all patients requiring ventricular pacing.
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Zurück zum Zitat Kronborg MB et al. His or para-His pacing preserves left ventricular function in atrioventricular block: a double-blind, randomized, crossover study. Europace. 2014;16(8):1189–96. In patients with AVB, LVEF >40 % and narrow QRS, the LVEF was significantly lower with RV septal pacing when compared with His bundle pacing. His bundle pacing preserved LVEF and mechanical synchrony.PubMedCrossRef Kronborg MB et al. His or para-His pacing preserves left ventricular function in atrioventricular block: a double-blind, randomized, crossover study. Europace. 2014;16(8):1189–96. In patients with AVB, LVEF >40 % and narrow QRS, the LVEF was significantly lower with RV septal pacing when compared with His bundle pacing. His bundle pacing preserved LVEF and mechanical synchrony.PubMedCrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Catanzariti D et al. Permanent direct his bundle pacing does not induce ventricular dyssynchrony unlike conventional right ventricular apical pacing. An intrapatient acute comparison study. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2006;16(2):81–92. Right ventricular apical pacing has significantly decreased LVEF, worse mitral regurgitation and inter-ventricular delay when compared with His bundle pacing.PubMedCrossRef Catanzariti D et al. Permanent direct his bundle pacing does not induce ventricular dyssynchrony unlike conventional right ventricular apical pacing. An intrapatient acute comparison study. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2006;16(2):81–92. Right ventricular apical pacing has significantly decreased LVEF, worse mitral regurgitation and inter-ventricular delay when compared with His bundle pacing.PubMedCrossRef
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Metadaten
Titel
Honing in on Optimal Ventricular Pacing Sites: an Argument for His Bundle Pacing
verfasst von
Mark Young Lee, MD
Srinath Chilakamarri Yeshwant, MD
Daniel Lawrence Lustgarten, MD, PhD
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1092-8464
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3189
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-015-0372-3

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