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04.12.2018 | Original Article

How do energy balance-related behaviors cluster in adolescents?

verfasst von: Tatiana Sadalla Collese, Augusto César Ferreira De Moraes, Juan Miguel Fernández-Alvira, Nathalie Michels, Stefaan De Henauw, Yannis Manios, Odysseas Androutsos, Anthony Kafatos, Kurt Widhalm, Myriam Galfo, Laurent Beghin, Michael Sjöström, Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo, Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho, Luis A. Moreno, the HELENA Study Group

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

To delineate the clustering of energy balance-related behaviors in adolescents and investigate whether these behaviors are associated with the household socioeconomic status and parental education level.

Methods

Two cross-sectional studies assessed information on sedentary behavior, physical activity, sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit and vegetable consumption, and sleep duration by self-reported questionnaires in adolescents (12.5–17.5 years old) from Maringá/Brazil (BRACAH Study; n = 682) and ten European cities (HELENA Study; n = 1252) from nine different countries. Gender-specific cluster analyses were performed separately for each study, applying a combination of hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods.

Results

Girls showed equivalent behaviors: Sedentary; Active; Unhealthy Eating; Healthy Eating; while boys differed (Brazilian: Sedentary; Active; Healthy Eating; European: Sedentary; Healthy; Unhealthy Eating). In Brazil, we found no association between socioeconomic status and parental education. In European girls, the high socioeconomic status and both parents’ university degree were associated with Healthy Eating. In European boys, the high socioeconomic status was associated with Unhealthy Eating, and the mothers’ university degree was associated with the Healthy cluster.

Conclusions

Adolescents show Sedentary behavior, regardless of their sex, country of origin, or socioeconomic condition.

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Titel: How do energy balance-related behaviors cluster in adolescents?
verfasst von: Tatiana Sadalla Collese
Augusto César Ferreira De Moraes
Juan Miguel Fernández-Alvira
Nathalie Michels
Stefaan De Henauw
Yannis Manios
Odysseas Androutsos
Anthony Kafatos
Kurt Widhalm
Myriam Galfo
Laurent Beghin
Michael Sjöström
Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo
Heráclito Barbosa Carvalho
Luis A. Moreno
the HELENA Study Group
Publikationsdatum: 04.12.2018
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1178-3

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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