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Erschienen in: Der Gynäkologe 9/2017

23.08.2017 | Zervixkarzinom | Leitthema

Impfung gegen humane Papillomviren. Wirksamkeit und Nebenwirkungen

verfasst von: T. K. Eggersmann, J. Gallwas, S. Mahner, C. Dannecker

Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie | Ausgabe 9/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Die Entwicklung einer Impfung gegen humane Papillomviren (HPV) stellte einen Meilenstein in der Prävention HPV-assoziierter Erkrankungen dar. Die HPV-Infektion ist die häufigste Ursache anogenitaler Veränderungen. Die Mehrheit der HPV-Infektionen ist symptomlos und heilt spontan aus. Persistierende Infektionen mit spezifischen HPV-Typen (meistens HPV 16 und 18) können zu Krebsvorstufen führen, die sich zu einem Zervixkarzinom entwickeln können. Bei beiden Geschlechtern ist die HPV-Infektion außerdem mit Karzinomen in den Bereichen Anogenitaltrakt (Vulva, Vagina, Penis, Anus) und Oropharynx assoziiert. Die vorhandenen Impfstoffe sind sicher und effektiv. Die bisherig erhobenen Daten unterstreichen den prophylaktischen Charakter der HPV-Impfung; Impfstoffe zur Behandlung einer bestehenden HPV-Infektion befinden sich in Entwicklung. Ziel des Beitrags ist die Darstellung der Effektivität und die Beleuchtung des Nebenwirkungsprofils der sich auf dem deutschen Markt befindlichen HPV-Impfstoffe im Vergleich.
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Metadaten
Titel
Impfung gegen humane Papillomviren. Wirksamkeit und Nebenwirkungen
verfasst von
T. K. Eggersmann
J. Gallwas
S. Mahner
C. Dannecker
Publikationsdatum
23.08.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Gynäkologie / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7102
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7110
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-017-4123-2

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