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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2008

01.08.2008 | Preclinical Study

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α is closely linked to an aggressive phenotype in breast cancer

verfasst von: Yutaka Yamamoto, Mutsuko Ibusuki, Yasuhiro Okumura, Teru Kawasoe, Kazuharu Kai, Kenichi Iyama, Hirotaka Iwase

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2008

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to clarify characteristics of invasive breast cancer with expression of Hypoxia-induced factor 1α (HIF-1α) which is induced by hypoxia and signal transduction of growth factors.

Experimental Design

We examined, by immunohistochemical analysis, the expression of HIF-1α in normal breast tissue, benign disorders and breast cancer. In invasive breast cancer, we investigated the correlation between expression of HIF-1α and clinicopathological and biological factors. We also studied the prognostic value of HIF-1α in breast cancer.

Results

HIF-1α was mainly detected in tumor cell nuclei. In the 171 cases of invasive breast cancer examined, nuclear HIF-1α expression was detected in 63 (36.8%) cases. Immunoreactive nuclear HIF-1α was correlated with tumor size (p = 0.0013), lymph node metastasis (p = 0.0005), tumor stage (p = 0.0031) and histological grade (p = 0.0074). Elevated HIF-1α levels was also associated with hormone receptor negativity (p = 0.0025), HER2 overexpression (p = 0.0053), high Ki67 labeling index (p = 0.0002), increased levels of VEGF (p < 0.0001), COX-2 overexpression (p = 0.0029) and increased nuclear p53 (p = 0.0048). In terms of the possible use of HIF-1α as a prognostic indicator, patients who had increased HIF-1α levels in their tumor showed shorter disease-free survival (DFS) (p < 0.0001) and overall survival (OS) (p = 0.0002) than those lacking HIF-1α in univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis of DFS and OS, HIF-1α was identified an independent prognostic factor.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that HIF-1α was closely linked to an aggressive phenotype in breast cancer. It may be useful to study the expression of HIF-1α using immunohistochemical analysis for better understanding of the tumor characteristics of breast cancer.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α is closely linked to an aggressive phenotype in breast cancer
verfasst von
Yutaka Yamamoto
Mutsuko Ibusuki
Yasuhiro Okumura
Teru Kawasoe
Kazuharu Kai
Kenichi Iyama
Hirotaka Iwase
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2008
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-007-9742-1

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